Milling machine for wood with his hands: step by step guide

you can learn from this article, as in the home to make milling machine on a tree with his hands to perform basic operations with blanks. The text is presented step by step creation tool technology: analysis of the structural features of the device and of all the components, required for its installation, dimensional drawings and detailed descriptions that will help to create each of these items and collect them together.

Milling machine for wood with your hands: the specificity of construction

Milling machines for wood may have a different purpose. Some instruments are designed to perform only one operation, others - are multifunctional. Purchase professional tools - very expensive, so many masters have resorted to making machines for wood with his hands. Most often, this router is used in small furniture shops.

Routers are typically used for the treatment of wood for straight or curved contour. As the operation member protrudes design cutter head which performs rotational movement. In most cases, this piece is positioned vertically. There are many types of routers, each of which has its own structural features.

The most popular types of devices:

• Standard single-spindle (spindle is vertical);
• single-spindle structure, wherein the spindle or homemade milling table is tilted;
• copy milling spindle having upper accommodation;
• copying the design with the spindle having a horizontal placement (the tool is designed to handle propellers made of wood).

Note!In all these structures, except the last, the material is fed manually.

Apparatus milling machine: single-spindle construction

Structure-spindle machine includes a horizontal table with a pair of slots sheet intended for fixing the guide lines. It is installed on a frame made of cast iron. Under the table there are runners that move on rails. They are installed on the thrust bearing spindle and a pair of bearings. The upper part of this element there is another spindle - insertion. It is designed for mounting of the cutting parts.

The sled with the spindle can be raised if necessary. For this purpose the bevel gear with handwheel or screw. Belting allows you to set in motion the spindle. Moreover, this can be used countershaft, motor or motor shaft.

To produce such a router on a tree with his own hands, it is necessary to take into account some of the nuances. In some cases, can not do without an additional gain of the spindle. This need arises when you want to process the workpiece great height, or to the part affected by severe stress. To do this, on the machine table to install and secure the upper stop. This element is fixed to the bracket. To control the movement of the workpiece during milling is desirable to use a guide ring or a ruler.

Machines in which the spindle or the table is tilted, allow you to perform a wide range of operations on a tree with his hands. Besides the standard operations, such designs allow for a higher quality treatment to obtain a clean and uniform surface. This result can be achieved by treating the wood at an angle using a cutter with a very small diameter. The device with the tilting spindle is much safer and more convenient.

The device of the copying machine homemade wood with a top placing spindle

These devices are used to perform copying operations. It does not require high power availability. Such designs allow you to perform milling and drilling work to create open-work products.

Copying device is able to immediately replace the three tools:

1. Frazer.
2. Drilling machine.
3. Jigsaw.

Wood processing is performed with the help of cutting mills. The spindle is developing a large number of turns, so that the treated surface turns very clean.

Homemade woodworking machine can be used for different purposes:

• Calibration of bosses;
• manufacturing openwork frame;
• study walls and ribs r. n.

As a basis for such design uses a frame made of cast iron. Its upper part is curved in the shape of a sickle. This zone is used for mounting the electric motor.

Note! The frame serves as a link on which you install all of the elements of self-made milling machine for wood. The stronger and more reliable than its design, the better.

The engine is mounted on rails. Due to the arm system it can move on these elements up and down. This plot is set in motion by pressing the pedal, which is equipped with a special stop. A rotary shaft connects the motor to the spindle, wherein the tool holder is secured. This cartridge can be self-centering or US.

In the lower area of ​​the frame is mounted on a movable table bracket. Such a design can move vertically along the guides with the handwheel. There are other options for the manufacture of home-made milling machine on a tree with his hands, drawing such an arrangement requires a vertical movement of the table is also in the process of work by clicking on the pedal. In such models, the electric motor and spindle remain stationary.

How to make a wood lathe with his own hands: drawings and technology

The easiest way to make his own instrument at home - to construct a lathe or a milling cutter of a drill or an electric motor, filmed with another tool. This process is not too complicated, so every artist is able to cope with its implementation. This would require an electric motor, whose power is 500 W, and the materials at hand. The drive can be used and a drill. Of course, for the manufacture of a lathe requires some skills.

For the construction of the machine requires the following elements:

• metal frame;
• an electric motor;
• podruchnik;
• tailstock.

It does not hurt to get a blueprint that will help orient in the correct size and manufacture all elements of design for its subsequent assembly.

How to make homemade drill press with your hands to the motor

First you need to prepare the motor shaft. To this end, it set faceplate, fit and steel center with thread. Installation is carried out in the second center tube tailstock. You need a couple of parts of the size of 5x3 cm for the manufacture of the frame, their length - 15 cm. To the frame via bolting mounted motor.

Note!The central part of the tailstock must necessarily coincide with the middle of the motor shaft.

In the next stage of manufacturing homemade machine with their own hands the build grandmother. This element is formed of a pair of horizontal and a pair of vertical parts. To it is fixed a pipe designed for a spindle. It is necessary to insert the bolt, a diameter of 1.2 cm. Pre-sharpened his head at the right angle. Thus, the central portion of the spindle is indicated. After that, the grandmother is installed on the frame. On the upper rack, which is connected to horizontal corners, must be secured by welding the tube.

For manufacturing podruchnik need to take a steel rod with a chamfer. Also, this element must have an opening to be used for fixing the reference line. It is necessary to weld the pipe vertically with a locking screw to the long corner. Then, it is inserted into a rod podruchnik.

The motor rotor is used as a spindle headstock which is fastened to the faceplate. It is necessary to carry out a few holes. In the central part of the plug is inserted. The holes along the edges intended for fixing parts with screws.

How to make your own hands from the drill lathe for wood

Having at hand crafting table with a solid and flat work surface, it is possible to construct the lathe without resorting to the construction of the frame. Electric drill in this case will serve as the rotary drive and the headstock. According to a simple drawing of the machine tool is sufficient to fix this on the surface of the workbench through the cervix. Suitable for fixing clamps and clamp.

Next you need to make a stop, which will act as a tailstock.

This element is mounted in front of the drill. To create it, you can take two bars of wood and adjusting screw, sharpened at one end by a cone. If the use of the machine is assumed to process massive wooden workpieces, it is desirable to fix the stop on the table by means of clamps.

For the manufacture of the tool with their hands quite inexpensive materials. Lathe-based drill can be used for different parts vytachivaniya:

• door handles;
• structural parts stairs;
• decorative items and so on. n.

Note!The machine with a wooden clamp is only suitable for machining of wood. Do not use this tool to work with metal.

To extend the functionality of the tool, its design can be supplemented nozzles and other devices capable of improving the quality of work.

These improvements include:

• perform winding for transformers;
• applying the ink composition over the rotary part to create patterns;
• applying spiral cuts on the workpiece, and so on. n.

Installing a special attachment in the form of the copier allows you to use the machine to create a series of identical parts or products from a template.

How to make a milling machine on a tree with his own hands: drawings, video instruction

This category of tools includes several varieties. Before making a milling machine, you need to think in advance all the details:

1. Determine the type of structure, and what tasks will be to carry out a tool.
2. Determine the materials to be used for the construction of each element, and fixation methods.
3. Calculate required for proper functioning of the technical and operational parameters.
4. Choose for manufactured their own hands CNC router wood dimensional drawings of all the details.

To work with complex elements require router with a high level of power and a large number of revolutions. Experts recommend to give preference to devices having a manual spindle adjustment and automatic stabilization. It is superfluous features such as quick stop and soft start. The ideal design to replace the brush motor is not required disassembly of the tool body.

Related article:

Hand milling cutter for wood, especially the tool and its scope

Instructions for use. Completing details. Recommendations on the choice of designs and review the best models.

The design of the router consists of the following elements:

• countertops;
• bed;
• spindle;
• rip fence;
• feed slide;
• vacuum cleaner.

Useful advice!Recommended motor power for the machine - 2 kW or more. Tool with lower indices are not able to process the workpiece and hardwood.

Selection of materials for the manufacture of woodworking machine with their own hands

To frame able to withstand high dynamic loads, it is desirable as a material used for its manufacturing metal. The most suitable embodiment is a tube with a square or rectangular cross section. You can use massive metal corner.

The choice of these materials allows to create a design without the use of welding machine. All the elements are connected due to the bolts. The design turns the folding that makes it easier to transport and transportation. Additionally, using the corresponding drawing of the milling table, with their hands can create adjustable feet. Mobile support will allow to adjust the machine horizontally.

Suitable for the manufacture of countertops such materials:

• laminated plywood sheets;
• planed board;
• MDF, particle board or OSB.

Worktop must necessarily have a smooth surface. Any irregularities will affect the quality of the work. In addition, it is necessary to exclude all factors that may cause scratches during processing workpieces.

In the manufacture of router table with their hands flat surface can be achieved in several ways:

• Decorations via plastic;
• close fit and polishing planed boards;
• metal finishing.

asynchronous or commutator motor can be used for the manufacture of mill hands. First Embodiment sufficiently undemanding to use and does not impose restrictions on the size of cutters used. Among the disadvantages - high noise levels. The commutator motor is more readily available, but its brushes wear out quickly.

How to make adaptations to the router with their own hands

Homemade cutters for wood can effectively handle the wood, but rapidly blunt cutting elements in contact with the solid materials. Therefore, the range of application of such components is substantially limited.

To make the cutter wood with your hands, you must take the cylindrical workpiece and cut half of its diameter at the site where will be located the cutting zone. After that it is necessary to smooth the resulting transition. Since the cut portion of the workpiece must be removed even 1/4 the diameter and perform similar operation. Then the treated area should be given cutter rectangular shape. To do this, cut off the bottom. The thickness of the obtained working area should be 2-5 mm.

Useful advice! To cut a metal workpiece by the cutter, you can use a drill or grinder, adapting this tool to perform this task. The cutting edge can be manufactured using grinding machine.

Recommendations regarding the production of home-made cutters on wood:

1. Sharpening cutting portion is desirably performed at an angle of 7-10 °. Over the sharp edge will cut much worse, and quickly lose sharpening.
2. Using corner sander type, equipped disks for metal cutting piece can be given milling required configuration. For these purposes fit and NADP-coated diamond coating.
3. If the cutter is complicated configuration, it is possible to flatten or bend.

How to make a milling machine with their own hands

The simplest milling machine can be made on the same principle as the turning tool described earlier. There are several ways to arrange a leading design center.

In the first case the shaft is pushed steel tube with thin walls. This method is considered the most simple, but it is not without drawbacks. The operator will not be able to process the workpiece with a diameter smaller than the internal section of the tube. In addition, such a construction will not work quickly dismantled if the need arises.

In the second case, the blank is attached to the faceplate. To do this, you can use screws, for which it is preliminary necessary to make holes. This method also has disadvantages. The diameter of the workpieces is limited to the faceplate. To simplify this process, you can make a special cartridge, though in this case not be able to avoid some of the limitations.

The rear center, which will be used for fixing long workpieces, you need to install on the tailstock. Mounting the electric motor is carried by the frame. In general, the simplest construction of the turning and milling tools in many ways similar. If desired, a more functional device can be made CNC milling machine with their own hands, but this will require additional technical knowledge.

desktop manufacturing technology to mill their own hands with the drawings

There are several design options that can be used to install a desktop CNC router. Tables may be stationary or portable. In addition, there is also a kind of aggregate. This design allows you to extend the table top for the router.

Most often, the master prefer the stationary structure having a metal frame. As a material for countertops suitable Dutch plywood.

Note! Producing hand router table with his hands, be sure to take into account the height of the individual who will work for him.

The list of necessary tools and materials include:

• metal components for the carcass (tube or corner);
• guides of aluminum;
• axis for fixing the router;
• plaster, as well as soils and staining compositions;
• screws;
• Furniture bolts (60h6 mm);
• hex adjusting bolts with nuts (4 pcs.);
• Finnish laminated plywood with moisture resistant properties (sheet thickness 1.8 cm);
• material for the rip fence (plywood or boards);
• drill and set of drill bits;
• and an electric screwdriver jig;
• welding machine;
• aids (brushes, rags, spatula).

With everything you need, you can easily make the design of the milling table with his hands, a video overview of the technology, which many in the network, will help to get acquainted with the process.

CNC machine tool manufacturing technology with their hands: and assembly drawings

CNC router differs from a conventional tool for a program that controls its operation. Many homemade video machines are made on the basis of a beam with a rectangular cross section, which is attached to the rails. CNC router is no exception. In the process of mounting the bearing structure is desirable not to use the welded joints perform better fixation with the bolts.

The fact that the welds are susceptible to the influence of vibration, which is why with time frame will be subjected to gradual destruction. As a result of the change of the geometric dimensions of the equipment will lose its accuracy and quality of processing. Desirably, the drawing section provided vertically movable tool. For this purpose, suitable screw gear. The rotational movement is transmitted by a toothed belt.

The vertical axis is a critical design element. For its production, you can use an aluminum plate. It is very important that the dimensional parameters of the axis correspond to the dimensions of the future machine.

Useful advice!Using a muffle furnace, may be cast from aluminum vertical axis with the dimensions specified in the drawing.

machine assembly should begin with the installation of two electric motors stepper type. They are mounted to the vertical axis directly on the body. One engine will control the movement of the milling head horizontally, the other - vertically. Then you need to go to the installation of the rest of the construction sites.

The rotary movement is transmitted to the node tool elements using a belt drive. Before connecting to the finished Fraser control software, be sure to check if it works and if there drawbacks to eliminate them. Many artists used to build the machine with his hands video reviews, where this process is discussed in detail.

Equipment to create CNC router for wood with their hands

To create a CNC router in the home have to use stepper motors. They provide the possibility of moving the tool in 3 planes. To create a self-made machines are ideal for electric motors present in a dot-matrix printer. It is necessary to ensure that the engines have enough power. Furthermore engines require steel rods.

In just a couple of engines it has a dot matrix printer, and take three to create a router. So it takes a few old printers. It is desirable that the engines were 5 control wires. With this tool functionality increases.

Equally important are the engines and other parameters:

• degree turn in one step;
• winding resistance;
• voltage level.

To assemble the required drive studs and nuts. The size of these items is selected based drawing. To fix the motor shaft and the pin can be used a thick rubber by winding the electrical cable. Nylon sleeve suitable as a preservative, it should be inserted screw. The auxiliary tool can use a drill and file.

instrument will be managed by the software. Required machine element - the port LPT, providing connection to the control system via the Fraser electric motors. The quality of the components used for the assembly of the machine, it depends on the terms of service and quality of carried out technological operations. Therefore, the choice of parts should be treated thoroughly. When all the electronic components of the machine will be installed and connected, will only have to download the driver and software.

How much will the purchase of CNC router: the price of the instrument

If a manufacturer of hand-held and stationary router table can handle almost any master, the assembly of the CNC machine for many it may seem an impossible task. And self-made designs do not have the opportunities that may offer a tool factory production.

Useful advice!If you use the router is expected to perform complex operations on a tree, it is better to give preference to the factory designs that are precisely calibrated and have many functions.

Prices for these vary depending on the functional table size, capacity, manufacturer, and other parameters.

Average prices for CNC milling machines factory production:

machine name	Table length mm	price, rub.
LTT-K0609 (LTT-K6090A)	900	228970
WoodTec MH-6090	246780
LTT-P6090	329120
RJ 1212	1300	317000
WoodTec MH-1212	347350
RUIJIE RJ 1200	399200
WoodTec MH 1325	2500	496350
WoodTec MH-1625	540115
WoodTec VH-1625	669275
RJ 2040	3000	1056750
WoodTec VH-2030	1020935
WoodTec VH-2040	1136000

Assembling the machine with the software rather complicated process that requires certain skills and knowledge. This work can not be done without drawing the appropriate and necessary parts. Items such as cables for transmitting signals, stepper motors and microprocessor card can be removed from obsolete equipment or purchased online. Many online stores offer ready-made kits for the assembly of milling machines for home workshops.

Manufacture of wood milling machine with his own hands: video instruction