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In winter, any owner of a cottage or a private house faces the need to clear the snow from the yard, walkway, driveway to the house, as well as the roof. Using a special technique, which involved the release of many companies make it easier and faster. But there is another option: snow machine with their own hands. Collect the set yourself the strength to anyone who is familiar with the principle of the snowthrower and has some technical skill.
Effectively deal with the purification of the local area snow machines able to build their own
Content
- 1 Types of snowplows for the house with his own hands
- 2 How to make your own hands snowthrower
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3 Making snowthrower with their hands from a chainsaw
- 3.1 Forming screw for snowthrower own hands: video phased manufacturing
- 3.2 Build your own hands snowplow from chainsaw
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4 Snowblower own hands: the advantages of the electric model
- 4.1 Assembling electric snowthrower with their hands
- 4.2 The layout of the snowthrower trimmer with his own hands
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5 The device is a rotary snowthrower with their hands
- 5.1 Production of components for rotary snowthrower
- 5.2 Advantages of combined models snowthrower
- 6 Making snowthrower own hands: video stories about self-assembly
Types of snowplows for the house with his own hands
Snow machines are designed for the mechanical removal of snow on the desired area. Their function is to collect the snow mass and tilting it to the collection site. The motor driving the machine, can be electrical or gasoline. A divided on itself snowplows self-propelled (With a crawler or wheel drive), manually operated, single-stage and two-stage.
For self assembly such garden machinery can be used by the chainsaw engine, motor or walk-behind tractorAs well as a variety of materials at hand, which certainly has everyone in the household. Before you make the snowthrower with his hands, should be familiar with the varieties of such equipment and to choose a viable option.
Selection snowthrower structures depends on many factors, one of which is a land area which is supposed to handle
Electric snow tools are able to treat small areas close to home, such as a porch or rather narrow track. For exemption from the snow cover area of impressive volumes of this unit will not work. In addition, his work is not effective if there are significant ice or snow drifts. On the other hand, this technique is quite compact, easy to operate and convenient to store.
With the removal of large amounts of snow with vast territories do an excellent job, self-propelled snow machines on the gasoline engine. When traveling alone, these devices have excellent maneuverability and high ejection range. Technique is large enough, however, when working is absolutely not needed in the application of physical effort.
Before you make a manual snowthrower their own hands, we must bear in mind that the self-propelled models are designed for cleaning small areas of freshly fallen snow thickness up to 25-30 cm. They are mainly used for everyday cleaning pavements, garden paths and roofs flat shape. These devices are quite maneuverable, but when you remove the dense layer control technique will be difficult, as it is necessary to push not only the device, but also the thickness of the snow in front of him.
Snowplow created with their own hands, with the engine of the chainsaw
Useful advice!Assemble the self-propelled snow-removing machine for home with their own hands, should be used as much as possible light detail as work equipment will be through the efforts of man.
How to make your own hands snowthrower
Making homemade snowplow for the house with his own hands - an excellent opportunity to not spend money on the purchase of expensive models from leading manufacturers and at the same time avoiding the time-consuming clearing snow from the area with the help of shovels. In addition, the self-made equipment will be the pride of any owner of a country house or villa.
Assemble a homemade snow machines will be easy, if we have an idea of the principle of operation of such technology and its device. For clearing snow from the surface of the tracks and the yard of his house will be enough to collect a screw or a rotary model. This simple device for machines and manufacture them under the force of each. Making homemade snowthrower combined with his own hands a bit more complicated, but you can cope with it if you wish.
Snow machines can be either self-propelled - wheeled or crawler-borne and for which the motion required operator effort
Before you make the hands snow machines, it is necessary to determine the type of engine. Equipping vehicles internal combustion engine, it should be noted that it will be sufficiently strong unit which can operate on any portion of your surface. However, components and fuel expensive enough for him. In addition, the disadvantages include complex technical content of such equipment.
As for the snow-removing machine with their own hands with an electric motor, in which case you can use any motor from a relatively large electrical equipment. Suitable motor of the trimmer or saws. The advantages of this technique include the availability of electric power, the shortcomings - a small radius of action. To cover the entire territory will need to have the extension or outdoor wiring with multiple outlets.
Useful advice! When assembling electric snowthrower with their hands should be noted that the motor need a good waterproofing, as he is afraid of water.
Online you can find a large number of self-made video snowthrower, review of which will help to get acquainted with the production of various types of snowplows technology.
The device is a rotary snowplow
Making snowthrower with their hands from a chainsaw
The main advantages of homemade snowthrower chainsaws are:
- low cost components (in addition, you can buy a used power saw at a low price);
- high performance unit;
- an opportunity to make the basic units of the available scrap materials.
The disadvantage is the inability to provide a self-propelled vehicle traffic.
In the manufacture of their own hands snowthrower of the chainsaw as a driving force using its engine. To accommodate the engine of such equipment under the snow machines, it must be disconnected from the frame and a little upgrade. capacity of the motor will affect the main indicators snowthrower: the quality of clearance, ejection range and other parameters.
Furthermore the engine in the snow blower structure includes:
- auger housing (bucket) - it can be made of sheet metal roof;
- the screw shaft - suitable pipe diameter of 20 mm (¾ inch);
- helical surface of the screw - are manufactured from sheet metal, some use a conveyor belt;
based on the motor design of the saw is a budget for this improvised snowthrower
- lateral parts - are used for their manufacturing plywood 10 mm or steel sheet;
- the supporting structure (frame) - in its sealed profile pipe (Area 50 x 50 mm);
- Pen - from a tube diameter of 15 mm (½ inch);
- a blade for supplying the snow discharge chute - a metal plate of 120 x 270 mm.
In this work you can use the drawings snowthrower of chainsaws with their hands placed by users on the Internet.
Forming screw for snowthrower own hands: video phased manufacturing
The main working element of a snowplow auger acts. It is a cutting-blade rings attached to the drive shaft. As used shaft tube about 80 cm long. In the center of the pipe is necessary to saw through the through-hole in which is subsequently inserted a blade for supplying the snow. Upon rotation of the shaft (pipe) will recline paddle snow.
Before you make the hands snowthrower auger, it is necessary to develop a scheme, or use ready-made drawings, which are cut out of the ring. The blades of the screw is made of steel sheet. To this end a metal disk 4 is cut, cut them and drawn in the form of coil. The finished part of the spiral welded to the pipe: with each side equally.
Screw conveyor for snowthrower: 1, 11 - end of the bearing housing halves (steel sheet s2, 4 pcs.); 2 - terminal axis (steel rod d30, 2 pcs.); 3 - the screw shaft (steel pipe 42h6,5, 2 pcs.); 4.13 - MB studs (steel rod d6, 36 pcs.); 5, 17 - screws (steel, s2 sheet); 6 - the central axis (steel rod d40); 7, 16 - central bearing housing; 8 - the asterisk (z = 36, t = 19,05); 9 - a nut M36h3; 10 - 160 205 bearing (4 pcs.); 12 - M8 bolt (6 pcs.); 14, 15 - bearings 236205
Further, determining the center shaft is welded parallel to each other two blades, which will throw the snow. Along the edges of the tube are welded metal spacer for fixing the helical structure. Spiral-shaped blade on one side attached to the struts, on the other - to the central blades.
Useful advice!In the manufacture of the screw for a snowplow of chainsaws with their hands it is very important that the coils of metal spirals were located at the same distance from the center and toward him. Otherwise, the equipment will vibrate strongly.
In the manufacture of the screw body leave its length equal to the length of the segment with the shaft for the drive. By the edge of the shaft is welded pins, by which it is mounted on bearings. They are used in closed design, to avoid falling snow and water. Get a clear view of the screw manufacturing can be, if you look homemade video snowthrower: with their hands to collect the snow thrower in this case will be much easier.
Build your own hands snowplow from chainsaw
Manufacturing begins with the auger housing sidewalls. For this purpose, two circles are cut from a metal whose diameter exceeds the diameter of the screw assembly on 6-7 cm. By sidewalls welded curved in a semicircle corresponding to the size of the metal sheet. In the center of the side portions are arranged holes into which is inserted a screw mechanism. The bearings are welded to the outside of the sidewalls. In the pipe section drive is fixed by welding under a driven sprocket (sprocket fit, for example, motorcycle).
Next proceed to snegootvoda device. It can be made from a pipe 100 mm in diameter and about 1 m long. In order to set the tube in the auger housing doing a hole of corresponding diameter. It should be on the back of the cabinet. In this hole is inserted snow thrower tube, is fixed by bolts, a top set box.
The framework for the snowplow made by welding the frame of profile pipes. To cross the corners of the frame strips attached to the motor mount. It should be noted that the powerplant must move freely along the frame and able to be fixed in position. Welded to the frame with the pen on it derived controlled engine throttle homemade snowplows.
homemade snowblower from chainsaw with a longitudinal engine layout
Depending on the type of terrain snowthrower frame equipped with wheels or runners. For flat areas, you can use the wheel for hilly and uneven ground - runners. The basis for the runners made of bars, which is attached to the plastic lining for good slip.
Snowblower own hands: the advantages of the electric model
Electric snow machines have some advantages over the models equipped with internal combustion engines. These include:
- relatively quiet operation;
- due to the absence of filters in the engine, fuel, spark plugs such aggregates are easy to care and maintenance;
- no need for refueling;
- light weight equipment;
- during operation, do not emit smoke;
- low costs and excellent efficiency.
Low noise and low weight design - one of the main advantages of the electric snowplow
However, electric snow blowers have disadvantages, among which:
- small engine power (2 kW);
- constant monitoring of the electric cable in the presence of a damage;
- short range (so far as the length of the carrying);
- the need to use effort for movement of the device.
Useful advice! Before making snow machines with electric motor, pick up the wire insulation which will withstand the load and will not crack under the influence of frost.
Assembling electric snowthrower with their hands
manufacture of electric snow plow with his own hands the technology is very similar to the device petrol models, but the driving force from the electric motor acts such equipment. This may be a simple motor of the power saw, grinder or other power tool. Be guided in the assembly with their hands drawing electric snowthrower. Videos on the subject can help you avoid mistakes during installation.
EXAMPLE electric device snowthrower 1 - motor; 2 - pulley on the vehicle; 3 - plastic sewer pipe; 4 - easy bend; 5 - wheel; 6 - Packet Switch
Constructions of the screw assembly and the housing can be assembled as in Example snowplow based chainsaw. It remains to connect the motor. This can be done in different ways: through the gear or belt transmission. In the first embodiment, the motor rotation axis is perpendicular to the tube (shaft). The screw is rotated by the gearbox, which connects the shaft and the motor shaft.
The second embodiment assumes that the motor shaft and the screw shaft are arranged in parallel and connected by a belt. This scheme allows you to quickly remove and mount the motor by adjusting the tension of the belt drive. To work, you can use ready-made drawings, which you can adjust to fit your size.
Related article:
Domestic snow-plow for motoblock: working principle and the basis of self-assembly. Production versions snowthrower own hands. Characteristics of the different models. for self-installation instructions.
Getting self-assembly, you should follow some guidelines:
- to avoid failure of the engine as a result of falling into the auger stones and other objects, you must use protective sleeve bolts. Due to this, the screws will fail, and the engine is not jammed at excess load;
- the width of the screw body is selected based surface size requiring purification;
- with single stage snowthrower device should discharge chute positioned at the top and side of the body that will pass ejected snow smaller distance.
snowthrower engine can be a gasoline or electric
The layout of the snowthrower trimmer with his own hands
To assemble improvised snowthrower of the trimmer not fit all Electrokos model. If the trimmer has a curved rod with a rotation transfer steel wire, then this tool is a low power, and is not suitable for the manufacture of snowthrower. One of the requirements is the presence of the trim rod and direct transmission of rotation from the motor to the spool by gear and a rigid shaft. Such devices are more powerful and can be used for snowplows.
Before you make the most of the snow machines trim, you must check the availability of all necessary tools. You will need a welding machine, a Bulgarian, a drill. The sequence works as follows:
- the housing can be made of small metal drums, which must be cut approximately 15 cm from the bottom. In the center of the bottom of the barrel is arranged an opening into which is placed protruding gear element. Along the edges of drilled holes - at a distance coinciding with the fastening of a guard on the gearbox;
- on the side of the barrel bore holes square shape measuring 10 x 10 cm reclining snow mass;
Domestic snow-plow, made of the trimmer with his own hands
- the third part of the housing need to open cover sheet of tin so that the hole for the exit of snow turned out strictly in the center;
- for the manufacture of the rotor will need four blades. It is necessary to cut the sheet metal of four rectangular plates measuring 25 x 10 cm. These blank must be cut so as to obtain the shape of the blade. They are then welded to the trimmer disc;
- snegootvod can be made of the remaining metal parts of the drum. For this cut rectangular strip of 15 x 30 cm. This is necessary to fold the blank and welded thereto side portions 10 cm. Thanks to them, the snow with the release will be sent in a certain direction;
- Master blade. It is made from sheet metal 30 x 40 cm. Edges of the plates are folded such that the bumpers were about 2 cm in height;
- snegootvod welded to the body in the place where an opening for ejection. The blade is fixed at the bottom. Reducer fix bolts. The rotor is set as a knife trimmer.
More information about the build process will help video snowthrower of the trimmer with his own hands.
The device is a rotary snowthrower with their hands
The main components of a self-made rotary snowthrower with their hands are:
- an internal combustion engine equipped with a silencer;
- fuel tank;
- throttle control cable.
For the manufacture of all elements of the snowthrower will need the presence of a lathe. It is used to adjust all the details of the mechanism to the desired size. If such equipment is not available, the production of the rotor can be ordered in the shop to the best of your sketches.
Events on the device of the snow blower can be divided into several stages:
- assembly screw mechanism;
- manufacturing the rotor;
- the housing assembly;
- frame device.
Each node having made separately, they are assembled into a single structure. To snowblower was presentable, its paint after assembly.
Apparatus improvised rotary snowthrower: A - a housing; B - the rotor disk; In - the hub; D - blade; D - ring; E - deflector; F - scraper; W - bracket; And - a knife; K - rails; L - bar handle; M - brace; H - transverse bar; About - bar for the engine; P - a pen
Production of components for rotary snowthrower
Manufacturing process of a screw mechanism similar to a screw device for snow removal machine of the chainsaw. As the screw blades can be used thick (10 mm thick) conveyor belt. Dimensions of the screw assembly must conform to the dimensions in the drawings.
The rotor is manufactured from sheet metal thickness of 2.5-3 mm. Using a compass is necessary to draw a circle on a sheet of the desired diameter and cut it grinder. To make the blade, as a basis for taking part preform by an electric motor. Formed from sheet metal blade. They are welded at equidistant distance from each other to the steel plate connected to the hub. Number of blades should be at least four.
Snowplow frame for collected welding of metal angle sections in a frame according to the existing scheme. All components of the frame are attached by bolting.
Useful advice! The rotary snow removers should be used more powerful bearings that can withstand a beating of the rotary mechanism.
For the self-assembly of the snow-removing machine, you can use the materials at hand
When all the components of snowthrower will be ready to start putting them together in a single unit. On the rotary shaft screw mechanism is pushed. Then this whole mechanism fixed to the chassis by bolts and clamping rings. Fastening to the frame of the rotor is produced by a special bracket. As snow thrower for homemade rotary snowthrower use of plastic pipe of 100 mm diameter.
Advantages of combined models snowthrower
Compared with screw units combined performance of snow machines are more efficient in operation, since the load is shared between itself and the auger and the rotor. They have enough power and can cope with cleaning the territory from the snow cover huge volume. Among the advantages of homemade snow blowers emit:
- excellent maneuverability and high performance equipment;
- depending on the engine, snow throw length can reach 12 m;
- possible to adjust the working width of snow;
- light weight machines (up to 20 kg) can cope with the purification houses adjoining the portion (including a woman);
The process of purification of territory from the snow
- snowthrower opportunity to repair their own hands;
- low cost of materials for the manufacture of all components of the unit.
Self-production of rotary snowplow is rather complicated and laborious job. If you are not familiar with the technique, you do not possess the necessary skills or do not have the necessary tool and model to buy the factory until finances allow, you can make your own hands snow shovel.
Making snowthrower own hands: video stories about self-assembly
For many, it may seem assembly plows very difficult task. Justifying the saying "better to see once than hear a hundred times", many craftsmen are placed on the Internet themed videos. Video highlights include the assembly of improvised snow plows, as well as information on the components used for their devices.
On the Internet one can find a great number of video instructions, where various embodiments of homemade snowplows: on the basis of the chainsaw motor, motoblockAs well as the electric motor. In the plots described method of manufacturing the screw mechanism are possible and materials for their manufacture.
All dimensions in the drawings, arranged in a network, you can adjust according to their own needs
The network can find many ready-made drawings and assembly diagrams snowplows different models. They can be used for the production of its own models, all dimensions in the drawings can be applied to adjust the individual snow tools.
Familiarity with video data will provide useful information on how to correctly prepare the work and adjust snowblower. In the video repair snowthrower with their hands placed visual information on common malfunction or breakdown, how to resolve them, as well as proper maintenance devices.
After detailed study of the proposed drawings, diagrams, step by step instructions and video, anyone can try their hand in the production of home snowplow. After all, everyone in the garage or workshop there is an old lawn mower, chain saw or other tool that will fit to fit it under the snow machines. And for those who doubt their abilities, it is better to buy the factory model.