Guides for drawers: for easy operation

Modern furniture has distinct advantages, one of which is the presence of sliding systems. Guides for drawers allow for easy and convenient operation of the elements. Products in a wide variety of species. Each type has its own strengths and weaknesses. This article will help you understand how to choose high-quality guides, how to properly set to ensure the longevity of the furniture.

Kinds of guides for drawers and how to install them

The guide presents a special mechanism, which consists of two main parts, one of which is attached to the box, and the other - to the side wall of the furniture. As auxiliary elements can act guides and lock parts, which are made of metal or plastic. Depending on the movement of the two plates are distinguished ball and roller guides.

Among the novelties fitting for drawers can be isolated and metaboxes tandemboxes presented ready constructs with metal walls, built where ball or roller guides.

Skids, depending on the type of guide, can be attached along the bottom edge, top or side wall of the central part of the box. The first option is the easiest. It is used for roller mechanisms, seating near the bottom of the box. Such a method is also characteristic tandemboxes which are mounted in the lower box level.

Ball runners for drawers which can be installed anywhere in the side of the element. However, the best option is considered to be central to their position, which greatly simplifies the installation and subsequent adjustment of the system. Metaboxes mounted exclusively on the upper level.

Embodiments guide, complete with additional elements

Constructs can be additionally equipped with dampers and closers. The first element is used for smooth closing of the drawer. It is activated at some point. Dampers contribute to smooth and silent closing. They play the role of shock absorber, if a mailbox was applied excessive force in the process of closing. Guides for drawers with closers characterized by a high level of reliability, the ability to withstand heavy loads, durability and ease of use.

There are models of furniture guides retroactive effect boxes. Such hardware is similar to the version that is equipped with a door closer. The difference is that when you click on a box façade is its opening. Retractable design with such a system is not equipped with handles, which beneficially affect the aesthetic appearance of the furniture.

Very popular among consumers enjoy guides for drawers in wall mounting, which can be equipped with terminal units and elements of retroactivity. They are mounted under the floor, creating the effect of the construction of floating in the air. Accessories has a high degree of reliability, providing soft, silent and smooth closing of the drawer.

Characteristics of ball guides for drawers

The ball or telescopic, guides for drawers movement of components occurs due to metal balls which move within the profile. Such systems provide easy sliding drawers of all sizes made of various materials. This high-quality, technologically advanced and durable mechanisms. They can easily withstand heavy loads, which can reach 60 kg, without undergoing deformation changes.

Important!For furniture designs for storage of heavy items should be placed ball guide.

These mechanisms operate almost silently and contribute fully extendable drawer. Best characterized system stability and convenience in operation. They can be installed in any plane. Such metallic sliding device characterized by a prolonged period of operation. The main disadvantage of ball systems is their high cost. Buy a pair of guide can be for 300-400 rubles.

The mechanisms presented in a diverse modifications. Products differ structure, mounting method, the degree of extension and size. Ball guides for drawers having a height of 17 to 45 mm. The maximum size is the most popular, as in this case, the device is able to withstand the maximum load. All models can be divided into collapsible and non-collapsible, two-piece and multi-sectional, single- and multi-level. There are ball-bearing runners for drawers with a door closer.

Features roller guides Drawer cabinets

Roller guides for drawers are metal profiles with fixed rollers on them. Such systems are retractable budget option. Price rails for drawers is 50-100 rubles. (For a couple). They have a simple design and are characterized by easy installation. Sliding rails carried by the rotation of special clips made from nylon or plastic. In the characteristic noise created while pulling out the drawer. To reduce it, it is necessary to use a rubber-coated rollers.

The runners are made of plastic or metal. Products covered from above a solid epoxy resin. Plastic guides for drawers have a smaller period of operation and lower cost. They may have a different color. Roller guides are able to withstand loads up to 25 kg. They are available in a wide dimensional range, where one can choose a product for drawers depth 250-800 mm.

Useful advice! To guide served as long as possible, should be selected product is not less than 1.2 mm thick.

Roller mechanisms provide a single extension drawer. The rollers are quickly erased and become loose, thereby causing distortions construction. The box will then be gradually jam, and then he was not ejected. If not installed system quickly fails. It is important to accurately perform the layout before mounting the device. In the operation of the rollers is difficult to regulate.

Metaboxes: a kind of roller guides Drawer

Metaboxes are a variety of retractable roller system. They are represented by boxes with lateral metal guides and rollers are attached to the walls of the furniture. Such systems provide incomplete Drawer construction to ¾ extension length. They are characterized by strength and reliability in operation. Metaboxes have standard sizes. Guides for drawers are made of a thin solid sheet steel which can be painted in white or metallic color. The rollers are made of plastic.

Important!Fastening mechanism is performed at multiple points, which guarantees reliable design position and eliminates the possibility of any rocking.

Metaboxes able to withstand the weight of 10-20 kg. The smaller dimensions of the box, the more load capacity. Mechanisms are available height 54, 86, 118 and 150 mm. To increase this value used rails. To ensure a smooth closing metaboxes it can be fitted with closers. Buy devices can be for 300-500 rubles.

Metaboxes have many advantages compared to other options guide. Due to the thin metal sidewalls increase capacity and strength of the box. The design has a relatively thick bottom, which is made of particle board, which increases the carrying capacity of the product.

Metaboxes easy to install. They do not require the production of individual sidewalls, to which are attached the rails. This system provides easy adjustment of facade fixing, whereby the front wall can be precisely align to the main cabinet. In contrast to the roller systems, fixed to the bottom part of the box wall are secured to the guide metaboxes the upper half of the products that facilitate handling box, which is not reeling in different side.

Tandemboxes: Hidden guides for drawers

The basis are tandemboxes ball sliding system. The bottom structure is made of a thick particle board, and the side walls - of metal or glass. They are hidden ball bearing slides. Thanks to technology hidden runners ensured a smooth quiet operation of loaded crates. They can easily be removed from the rail without using any tools.

Tandem provides total or partial opening of the drawer. The side walls may be represented by a system for guiding a drawer door closer. Products able to withstand a load up to 60 kg. This is the most suitable option for furniture with high sides. Cost tandemboxes is 1000-1500 rubles. per pair.

Modern high-priced models come with TIP-ON, which allows you to open the box by gently pressing on the facade. Drawer hidden mechanism is mounted on the underside of the bottom. Slides are different from conventional devices by the presence of a small projection with a cylindrical pin arranged laterally. He clings to the hidden mechanism TIP-ON. The cost of such systems with electric start from 2500 rubles.

Mechanisms to release the drawer side heights 68 and 83 mm. Each set consists of two side walls, two guides, ornamental caps, holders to the rear wall and mounts for the facade.

Useful advice!Tandemboxes can be used as cabinets under the sink. The cutout in the bottom allows you to bypass the bulge of the sanitary appliance.

For a comfortable and rational use of the corner space is the ideal solution for angular guides tandemboxes thumbs. hardware kit consists of specific elements that are not found in other systems. Such models can be additionally equipped with special dividers, contributing to the structuring of space to store items.

Review of popular manufacturers and metaboxes tandemboxes

These pull-out systems are widely used. They provide convenience in operation boxes, which, thanks to a thin metal walls, have good capacity, optimal load capacity, low weight, the absence of wobbling effect, a long service life, high resistance to mechanical influences, attractive appearance.

Quality and reliable hardware now offers a number of manufacturers. The greatest demand is for guiding the Austrian company Blum. Articles are made from high-strength steel, however it is characterized by reliability, durability and strength. The main drawback is the high cost of such systems.

A wide range of metaboxes tandemoboksov and with different sizes of ball guides for drawers offers German company Hettich. There are models with standard boxes, the product of increased height, complemented by longitudinal and transverse carrier unit. Design, thanks to the presence of metal and glass inserts on the sides of the box, feature a stylish design. Some models are equipped with additional elements of the internal organization. for premium furniture systems are equipped with electric drive, providing automatic opening box after a light impact on the front of the product.

Polish manufacturer Gamet produces high quality products at a reasonable cost, which is not equipped with additional elements in the form of coils, dampers and actuators. Strengthened guides for drawers with increased load capacity offers a Chinese manufacturer Linken System at a low enough price. Buy the device can be as little as 800 rubles. Quality and reliable products at an affordable price makes the Turkish company Samet and Polish manufacturer GTV.

Characteristics tandemboxes Austrian manufacturer Blum

Tandemboxes is the most advanced facility designed for premium furniture. Products equipped with telescopic rails for the drawer, tsargami double-walled rear wall holders, plugs and decorative fastenings for the facade. These systems are made two manufacturers - Blub and Hettich. Very popular accessories for drawers Austrian brand thanks to the good price-performance ratio.

Related article:

Closers for kitchen cabinets: guarantee longevity of the furniture

The types of products. Characteristics of overhead lifting equipment and options. Installation, adjustment and repair of door closers.

Tandemboxes available in several varieties, but have the same guide. They can be equipped with door closers or opening system operating by pressing the facade.

Invito models are simple or supplemented with glass inserts metal sidewall. Antaro tandemboxes available with side elements of the classic version, with one or two carrier unit, allowing to increase the height of the box. Roof rails have a square cross-section and are equipped with slots, so that the gaps can be added to the insertion of different materials.

Tandemboxes with a load capacity of 30 kg having a length of 270, 350, 400, 450 and 500 mm. Constructions 50 kg different dimensions 450 and 500 mm and the model to withstand the load more than 60 kg, characterized by the length of 500 or 650 mm. Double-walled side-bar may have a height 68 and 83 mm, while the length corresponds to the size of guide. rear wall holder can be left and right. He is the same for all systems.

For ease of use tandemboxes front panel often is equipped with a simple pen or leash. The first option is used for classic designs, and the second - for hidden drawers. Handle eccentric promotes unification of the inner member with standard drawer front. Tandemboxes width above 900 mm, equipped with lateral stabilizers that characteristic Invito systems.

Tips for choosing a guide for drawers

Selection of new guides for the drawer is a simple exercise. First, we should pay attention to the thickness of the product. The thicker metal for the guide, the longer will be the period of their use. For metal roller systems should have a thickness of 1-1.2 mm. The product should try to touch, test strength, damage, defect, chipping, the functioning of balls or rollers that need to move freely without side backlash. It is necessary that the guides are flat, providing a snug fit of the side walls.

Mechanisms are available in two variants, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. Simplicity of construction and low cost is characterized by a roller system. This option is best used for items of furniture, which will rarely be used and will not take significant load.

Important!Although the reliability of the external structure, which is provided with metal tsargami, temaboksy not have a high bearing capacity.

Ball guides for drawers are more reliable and durable. They are able to withstand relatively large load. Among the varieties of products exist hidden options that are fastened not from the side walls and the bottom. Such a mechanism is protected from dirt and provides an aesthetic appearance withdrawable products.

Both parts must have special guide projections contributing to reliable fixing of the box when it is fully extendable. This will prevent the drop in construction.

Also pay attention to the manufacturer. Better to choose a guide from well-known brands, which have won the trust of consumers in the manufacture of high-quality, reliable and durable fittings for furniture.

In case it is necessary to calculate in advance the independent production of furniture its parameters, which will contribute to the proper installation of ball guides of the drawer. design dimensions must be different from the dimensions of the cabinet. It is mandatory to provide the technological gap, which will compensate for the measurement error and provide an opportunity to move freely all components. Between the side members should be a distance of 1.3 cm, and between the rear - 1 cm.

The value of the width of the drawer is determined by subtracting the width of the furniture twice the thickness of its side walls, double thickness values ​​mechanism parameter and twice the gap.

Based on the size of the drawer selected size ball runners. The length of the guide must be the same as the depth of the box. The minimum value is 200 mm. Standard crates are 250-800 mm depth and height of 80-250 mm, which must be less than the size of its front panel. This will provide a free standing objects in the case of excessive filling of the box.

Before you install the ball bearing slides for drawer marking is performed, which should be made as accurately as possible, that will exclude the probability of skew box and other disadvantages in the further operation.

Installation Sequence ball runners for drawers

For the installation of the system do not need to have certain skills. It is enough to study the installation diagram for drawers ball guides. Once prepared retractable design, proceed to install the system, which is carried out in stages. The kit includes two cursor in the progression - right and left. Before the ball guide fastened to the drawer, made parsing device into components. Wider product is fixed to the side wall of the furniture body and narrow member mounted to the box. The runners are set symmetrically.

The guide is diluted until it stops. When you click on the end of a long narrow strip is pulled. The first step is fastened narrow elements of the sides of the pull-out design. Before you install the ball bearing slides for the box, in the central part of the sidewalls held horizontal line, which will be mounted rails. As the fasteners are used screws 3x12 or 4x16 mm, which is determined by the metal thickness. Given the location of the box and guide it to tokenize sidewall niches for mounting thick rails, which are also fixed on the screws.

The box is put into the guide. About the installation design would indicate a click button will lock. Next, check the free play structure in different directions.

Ball runner system is equipped with a plurality of holes, each of which is responsible for a specific function. Horizontal oval shaped cells designed for free movement of the telescope in a horizontal position and for its adjustment. Elongated vertical holes are used to guide movement up or down. Once installed guides for the drawer, configures the elements. Further product thoroughly fixed in position by means of screws.

For the bottom drawer guides are usually installed at a distance of 30 mm from its bottom. For other designs mounting location is chosen based on the height.

To remove the drawer completely from the niche, should be put forward until it stops. Further it is necessary to press the tabs on runners black: one - upwards, and the second - down, whereupon the construction is removed freely.

How can I make a box repairs on ball guides

If after installing the ball guides for drawer design goes quite tight, it shows the wrong calculation of design dimensions or illiterate installation rails. In this case it is necessary to check the width of the product. If necessary, should reduce the head-strap. Before starting the installation, check the diagonal.

Useful advice!To ensure free movement of the drawer guide can be sprinkled on a pair of special oil droplets.

If after installing the rails to the drawer structure spontaneously extended, in which case you should check the fixing of the narrow strips on the back. There is a bracket that surrounds the silicone sleeve in the closed position. This provision ensures reliable fixing member in the closed position. For denser mounting bracket should preload.

In the bar may lock while inserting the drawer, which is why the product will not enter the niche, as it will abut the mounting balls. To eliminate this problem completely removed the drawer, mounting unbend in hand.

Important!For repair design should pull out smoothly before you disassemble the guides for the drawer.

If the bottom of the box is in the groove at the first load, it may pop out. It should be strengthened by means of thin strips or screws to fasten on to the lower ends of the box.

How to install the roller guides for the drawer

To set the roller guides for the drawer first of all made the exact markings on the box. With drills are performed non-through holes for screws depth of not more than 14 mm. On the box should be set on the roller guide element. It is essential that the end part, where there is no wheel, rested against the front wall of the box. Accordingly, the roller must be positioned at the rear wall of the structure. How to fix the guides for the drawer? Roller rails are fixed with screws that go with them included.

Important!Hat mounting elements must not exceed by more than 1 mm beyond the guide.

On the other hand drawer strictly symmetrically mounted on a second guide element. Before you install the rails for drawers, performed counting the inner side of the recess for mounting rails. Facade element is mounted perpendicular to the cabinet so that the roller located in front. Holes for fastening are made with extreme caution. Even slight movement can cause infringements comfortable sliding drawers on rollers.

When fixing the product to the wall is better to use elongated slots rather than round. This will allow to adjust the position and nature of the movement traveled drawer.

Guides for drawers are necessary elements in providing convenient and reliable maintenance of furniture. Products are available in several versions that allows you to choose the mechanism on the basis of personal preferences and financial capabilities of the awns. Due to the simplicity of design installation guides for the drawer can be carried out independently without special skills.