Step by step instructions with their hands laying laminate: Features

Color and texture of the laminate can be matched to any interior

Because of this design feature is very sensitive coating to the base, there is the slightest unevenness in the floor, which is laid laminateCan lead to the loosening and premature wear locks. This, in turn, leads to the formation of cracks, the accumulation of dust and dirt, and other unpleasant consequences.

The laminate structure comprises the following layers:

• the top layer - consists of the antistatic superalloy material has a fundamental mechanical load;
• acrylate resin layer - enriched special mineral particles to impart greater strength;
• composition impregnated paper - a decorative layer that provides an aesthetic appearance of the coating;
• adhesive layer - holds the upper layers to the base;
• base made of plastic - the thick, equipped with waterproofing. It also is the original castle laminate system.

The laminated panel composed of several layers - a base, an adhesive layer, a decorative paper and a glossy top coat

Laying laminate: Floor equalization circuit

Permissible floor unevenness when laying the laminate should not exceed 2 mm for each 2 m² surface area. Assume and slope within 4 mm to 2 m², but in such a floor is not advisable to install furniture and other interior objects. When laying laminate flooring on uneven floor will inevitably appear skewed, because of which can not be closed cabinet doors.

In preparing a laminate floor laying alignment option depends on the material from which the base is made. General tips on leveling boil down to the following points:

• old concrete cover subject overhaul. Cracks are expanded and filled with cement grout, large recess to be filled with a mixture of self-leveling. After the floor is poured or polished coupler;
• in the wooden floor replaced the failed board or the alignment with plywood;

On the quality of the base will depend on the final result and durability of the floor covering

• cement primed special structures;
• plywood or wooden floor is polished with the help of special equipment for the removal of small irregularities.

Useful advice! All types of floors before laying the laminate must be thoroughly cleaned and vacuumed.

Choosing the best option floor leveling, we need to focus on criteria such as the amount of effort and time, as well as financial costs.

Mounting substrate and the insulating layer

at laying laminate It is highly undesirable that the floor is contacted with the surface which releases moisture. Therefore, a special installation of additional layers, which will absorb the water and to prevent vapor condensation. As such layers is well suited special diffusion membrane or layer of polyethylene 20 mm thick. Sheets of material must be laid overlapping 20 cm and together they are best joining using adhesive tape.

cork underlay It has high heat and sound insulating properties

Installation of the waterproofing layer is required if you mount a laminate on a concrete base. Under this definition the following embodiments fall basecoat:

• directly to the concrete floor, which is characterized by the presence of crushed stone or gravel solution;
• Cement-sand screed;
• factory plate and monolithic ceiling.

In this case, the service life of the concrete floor is not of fundamental importance, since moisture can highlight both new and old paint. Installation waterproofing layer will protect the moisture sensitive laminate from deformation, thus, this point must be considered when calculating the laminate stacking scheme.

Polypropylene substrate under roll laminated board

Almost all the instructions for laying laminate blurts out substrate shall perform the following functions:

• soundproofing;
• providing static floor;
• small defects alignment framework;
• moisture protection;
• protection of the lower side of the laminate from abrasion.

On a typical linoleum can act as a spacer.

Related article:

Saddle for tile and laminate: how to put it between the covers. Selection decorative threshold. Installing laminate flooring in the kitchen. The combination of tile and laminate to create an original interior.

Step by step guide: how to lay their hands on the laminate linoleum

Video laminate laying linoleum on the instructions show that quality installation cover is necessary to accurately follow the established technology. Begin flooring panels need in the direction of the window, perpendicular to it. To between the laminate and the wall was a gap, you need to install special wedges.

Useful advice! The deformation gap should be within 10 mm. It serves to coating to expand and contract with changes in temperature or humidity level without deforming the surface.

Laying of laminate is perpendicular to the window

After the first row cover is mounted, it is necessary to perform trimming short panel. If the trimmed portion is longer than 50 cm, it can be placed in the second row and thereby minimize the amount of waste. Boards of the second row are applied to adjacent panels at an angle of 45 degrees. The last panel mounted using a special clamp that allows it to maintain a stationary state.

In order to protect the deformation gap when laying the laminate after the installation of all panels linoleum installed baseboards. If you want to hide them under the wire, and other forms of communication, it is recommended to use the skirting models with special channels.

The thickness of the substrate depends on the thickness of the laminate panels. This means that for panels with 9 mm thick substrate should be no thicker than 3 mm. The manual that comes with each model the flooring, there are recommendations for choice backing, Should be targeted. Thus it is necessary to consider features of laying laminate floating manner, ie when the panels are connected only with each other, but not attached to the ground or walls.

Step by step instructions laying laminate own hands: the choice of a suitable layout and settlements

There are three main areas of the laminate overlay:

1. Longitudinal - Floor mounted parallel to the flow of sunlight from a window. The easiest and most popular version of the layout.
2. Cross - allows you to visually increase the room space, the panel at the same time are located across the room (parallel to the wall with the window opening).
3. Diagonal - the most difficult area in terms of installation, which allows more than increase the cross area of ​​the room.

If laminate placed on a wooden floor, the panels should be placed perpendicular to the floorboards. In order to minimize the consumption of material it is recommended before starting the installation to draw from the hand of the floor plan with its size. It applied all openings and niches deformation protrusion is shaped, then it is considered a number of panels required for paving. It should take into account both the number of whole panels and the possible use of scraps.

To mark the best use possible soft pencil

Photos ways of laying laminate will help you understand which option is best suited for your particular room. Also, for the calculation, you can use special construction calculators, which can be easily found on the Internet.

Required tools

What do you need for laying laminate quickly and efficiently? You will need the following set of tools:

• roulette, building area and level - to ensure a smooth installation;
• Construction knife jigsaws or handsaw - for cutting panels, moldings and beams;
• pencil - to put labels on the walls and panels;
• hammer - to secure the panels.

Buy a set for laying laminate available in any hardware store, and the use of these instruments does not require special skills.

Cutting boards need handsaw, jigsaw or Bulgarian

Possible panels compound

laminate elements can be joined together in several different ways:

• lock-locks - special latch, the use of which comb each subsequent coating panel is inserted into the groove of the previous. This is done strictly vertically or horizontally, and to improve reliability docking location compounds recommended to tap the hammer or adhesive grease;
• double-click-locks - the next panel, comb not only introduced into the groove, but latches by applying slight pressure. Such variant compounds reliable and does not require additional strengthening;
• adhesive method - lately rarely used. When using this method and lobar end side of each of the panels pretreated with an adhesive.

When laying laminate flooring with your own hands step by step guide has slight differences depending on how you carry out the assembly - the rows, attaching a number of ready-made, or by individual panels. The second embodiment is easier to implement alone, and first requires a smaller amount of time.

There are several ways of fastening together the laminated panels

Step by step video instruction laying laminate own hands: various installation methods

After you have carried out the alignment of sex, we have acquired all the necessary tools and undecided with a suitable compound of the system can proceed directly to laying the floor coverage.

Laying the first row of laminate

Any type of installation, at which there is a series connection of one board to the other is called the stacking deck laminate method. Deck stowage is suitable for all types of laminate, and also different from the shaped material savings and ease of operation. For stacking the deck means no complex calculations and often trim panel is required to hold.

Making the gap between the wall panel and

If you are doing laying the piece, the sequence of actions is as follows:

• the first panel is placed on the lock itself to the wall crest. Between the wall and the panels are installed wedges to form a gap;
• the first panel is attached to the second and so on;
• between aligned panels should be no gaps or differences in height. The longitudinal edges should also be at the same level;

joint clearance between the two coatings in the doorway

If the pipe passes through the floor, the location of its passage through the laminate need to drill a hole with a diameter of 2 cm large pipe diameter. This is to ensure that the floor was free to "float" with the changes in temperature or humidity.

Advantages of the floating laying method

When any installation cover scheme, you can mount the laminate to the floor with a special construction adhesive and can choose laying laminate floating manner. This method means that the panel material are bonded to each other, but in no way are attached to the base.

The nuance here is that for every 10-12 meters of coverage necessary to provide expansion joints, which will not allow the laminate deform when temperature drops in the room. In addition, between the wall and the laminate must also be provided special clearance, which can be hidden under the baseboards.

When floating panel stacking method are only joined to each other without attachment to the base

Floating way to give you the following advantages:

• If the assembly made a mistake, the final coating can be disassembled and reassembled easily. Most manufacturers claim that it can be done up to three times;
• damaged or deformed during the operation panel can be easily replaced with new ones;
• stacking the deck is easier than glue. The photo laying laminate thus not visible differences with other mounting options;
• floor operation is possible immediately after the installation of flooring and baseboards, it is not necessary to wait until the glue dries.

In addition, the installation of a floating manner possible directly on the prepared screed with prior use of insulating substrate.

Subtleties laying laminate diagonally

The main feature of laying diagonally coating is that the panels are arranged at an angle of 45 degrees to the walls. In the video, laying laminate diagonally own hands can be seen that the installation should start from the center of the room, and then move in any direction convenient for you. Near the walls, both when laying and other techniques necessary to leave a gap of about a deformation of 15 mm.

When laying laminate diagonally material consumption increases

Also on the video laying laminate diagonally, you can see that the thread is pulled before mounting between opposite corners of the room. This is done in order to stack it on the first row of uncut panels. To cut you can use the following jigsaw or hacksaw.

Useful advice! Do not dispose of the panels that you cut off the left side of the series, they will be useful when installing the right side.

When diagonal installation is very important to consider the context of the deformation gap at corners, which then will be installed at the wall.

Laying laminate chamfered

Laminate chamfered differs from the conventional in that the bevelled edges of the upper part with two or four sides. This allows the laminate to be like flooring made of wood, and also protects the edges of the panels from the bundles, and chipping during use.

On the laminate stacking video chamfered evident that the installation of this type of flooring is no different from the usual laminate flooring installation. Under the chamfered panels also need to mount the substrate layer, the base is desirable to align the maximum, and the very laying of panels may be performed in parallel, perpendicular or diagonally.

Chamfer "outlines" of each panel, which makes it look like a natural wooden board

How to lay laminate without thresholds

Finishing without thresholds is one of the most popular in recent ways of laying the laminate. Before you choose this option, keep in mind a number of emerging nuances:

• laying laminate without thresholds across the apartment to do the joints, if the total area of ​​more than 50 m². Otherwise, the coating may be swollen, most often it occurs at doorways;
• strongly not recommended to use no-threshold method, if the floor area exceeding 120 m²;
• before installation it is imperative to measure the height of the door. The gap between the door leaf and the laminate should be about 1 cm;
• indoors, wherein the stacking is made should be a low moisture level, otherwise the coating will swell and deform, and the subfloor must be as even as possible;
• as is the case with conventional laying laminate, Requires the installation of an insulating substrate. This can be a polyethylene foam, cork sheets or embossed paperboard, laid in several layers. The recommended thickness of the substrate - 2.4 mm.

On the floor of the living room and the dining room is laid the same laminate without a threshold

In many independent video laying laminate it demonstrates that the coating installation without thresholds as in the other methods may be differently bonded to each panel. Choose Connect with glue stands if the styling is done in a room with high humidity and high pollution. Then the joints are obtained sealed in between will not be exposed to dust and water. Castle method is good because it is faster, and the panels adjacent to each other more tightly.

Useful advice! Mounting adhesive laminate eliminates the possibility of parsing, so try to avoid mistakes during installation.

The most difficult point in the installation-free threshold - are areas in the doorways. First, the board in the neighboring areas should be laid in one direction, so you visually expand the space. Secondly, in the doorframe should be done to file, where under her desk to call coverage. Video self-laying laminate without thresholds will help you do everything right and avoid common mistakes.