Toilet size: how to ensure a comfortable family room

When choosing accommodation, many pay attention to the size of bathrooms in the least, which is considered very wrong. If the area of ​​the room is quite small, then place the essentials will not be easy, especially since there will be no space for placement of appliances and furniture. toilet size may not be huge, but at least there should be enough space to conveniently install the toilet, which will be comfortably placed.

Features layout and dimensions of the toilet in the apartment

Scope of work on registration of the toilet in the first place depends on the condition of the premises, because it can be a room with a rough finish or even brick walls, when it comes to building. In any case, no matter what the state was no toilet in the apartment or house, you should start with the repair of the interior layout. It is required to take into account the size of the room and especially finishing. Depending on the size of the toilet in the house need to solve the following questions:

1. Calculate the number of necessary plumbing fixtures, which are to be set. For example, if it's just a toilet, there will be enough toilets and even a small sink, and if it comes to bathrooms, an additional need to provide a place for a bath and a minimum set of furniture.
2. Consider how to plan your communications wiring to accommodate all the necessary elements. If space is limited, you can buy a multi-function devices, such as a toilet with bidet function and a shower cabin with a spacious shower tray.
3. Choose the best options for finishing. So, in a small closet, do not use gypsum wall, which will take away useful space. You also need to understand that if the walls need to be plastered, then taken away from the surface of each of at least 2-10 cm.

Useful advice!Calculate the toilet area should at step finishing and not earlier, because in accordance with the selected pictures can be changed and the area. For example, plasterboard frame takes up to 10 cm, and the plaster, depending on the absence or presence of the reinforcing grid, takes 2-15 cm from each wall.

What should be the size of a toilet in the apartment according to GOST and SNIP

At the stage of repairs to the house or apartment, many are trying to increase the area is due to the size of the bathroom, and very often this room leave little space. Not to be mistaken with the area, and then have no problem with public services, must be considered adopted by the SNIP standard size toilet in the apartment.

In the legal documents there is a large list of Russian rules governing parameters bathrooms, as well as defining the minimum dimensions of a toilet in the apartment, house or any other public room.

Also set standards not only size but also the location of the bathroom. For example, according to the rules of the BTI, if as a result of redevelopment toilet turned over living area or kitchen, in the design of this apartment give up, and therefore, will have to redo everything. Sometimes indulgence do only in the design of two-level apartments. In any case, when calculating the size of the toilet all the nuances should first think in the panel house apartment.

The only time you can not ignore the accepted norms and rules - when planning the location and toilet size in a private home, if the connection is not used to no central sewage system, nor to water. And yet, before you give up your settings, you need to take into account the standard dimensions of a toilet regulated SNIP:

• width - not less than 0.8 m;
• length - 1.2 m;
• wall height - 2.5 m.

According to the norms, allocate standard size toilet in the apartment, which are indicated in the following table:

type of lodging	Width m	Length m	Area, m²
A bathroom with a toilet and a wash basin set	1	1,5	1,5
Bathroom with toilet and bathroom	1,98 2,5 2,5	1,73 1,6 2,35	3,42 4 5,9
WC with shower (instead of a bath)	1,4	1,6	2,24

When planning a toilet in a private house, these standards may be rounded and made more spacious premises in which freely accommodate all items of sanitary ware, with the remains enough space for a comfortable movement.

Useful advice! If a bathroom reserved a large area, for example, 6-7 m2, and in the family home to a large number of people, it can be divided into two complete separate premises. It is recommended to install in the same room is not bathtub and shower, but the toilet with sink is better to install in both areas. When making these toilets can be used two-sided install. The minimum recommended size of a toilet with a sink in a private house - 2-2.5 m2.

The minimum dimensions of the bathroom, which must be considered when planning space

should also like to say that the rule is, if the toilet is located in the attic, the distance from the toilet and before sloping ceiling should not be less than 105 cm. Other important rules that must be followed when planning the size of the toilet in the apartment:

1. Room door should open strictly outwards. Install a door that swings open inwards, it is not recommended.
2. Exit the toilet should be organized only in the corridor or hallway. Positioning the toilet door close to a residential area, and even more so to the kitchen, you can not.
3. When you exit the corridor ceiling height should not be less than 210 cm, which is important in the event that if you plan to do in the corridor mezzanine.

GOST and SNiP standards as regulated by the installation of plumbing. Therefore, if you plan to install in the bathroom is not only the toilet, but also a bidet, sink or shower, it is necessary to take into account the following indicators:

1. Before the shower or bath cup should be at least 70 cm of free space.
2. Bidet must be removed from the toilet at a distance of not less than 25 cm. Positioning the instrument at the same time can be on either side.
3. The optimal distance from the middle axis of the bowl and to the side walls is 45 cm.
4. From the front of the toilet seat and the nearest wall should be 60 cm of free space on the sides is recommended to leave at 25-35 cm.
5. If a washbasin, its distance from the nearest surface should be less than 70 cm.

It should be noted that the proposed standards are more suitable in the case when it comes to the bathroom, which has a large area, when it is difficult to decide how to put all the items of sanitary ware. Often, the toilet area in the Khrushchev is not more than a few squares. In this case, the toilet is set at the back of the middle of the booth, and the other elements are seldom additional space. It should also be noted that these standards relate more to planning a separate toilet. When making bathrooms so strict rules do not apply - if necessary redevelopment based on personal comfort.

Helpful information!Minimum area of ​​the toilet, which can be met, - 1.8-2 meters. With the right approach even in such conditions will create a comfortable cabin, correctly placing the furniture and the use of modern functional plumbing.

Standard size toilet for people with disabilities

Separately, in the discussion of standards should be mentioned about the size of a toilet stall for people with disabilities. So, the rules SNIP 2.08.02-89 on public buildings, which are set out in paragraph 4.36, regulate the standard sizes of bathrooms for the disabled. According to the requirements of the release of such dimensions toilets for disabled people:

• the width of the room - 1.65 m;
• depth - 1.8 m.

An obligatory condition is considered to be the fact that the door should open outwards strictly so as not to interfere with the free movement of the wheelchair. According to the norms optional presence of additional equipment, such as a urinal or bidet, but their installation is considered to be highly desirable.

Apart from the fact that one should take into account the size of the toilet cubicles, it is necessary to select the optimum location and its location to people with disabilities could easily get there without help. It is compulsory and the presence of both the rail near the toilet and the sink. The optimum height of the handrail placement - 75 cm. In this case, it is necessary that on the side with which a person is to change to a toilet seat, he was folding.

Important!The dimensions of the door to the bathroom and toilet should be such that a person in a wheelchair could easily pass to them.

The lavatory intended for a person with disabilities, the sink must be set at a level no higher than 80 cm, and the mirror - 1 m required. It requires that the mirror was equipped with a system that allows to adjust the angle of inclination of 10 °, which provides additional comfort wheelchair users. At a comfortable height to be mounted and the flush button, it is best if it is located on one of the handrails.

If a person has a problem with hip or knee replacement, the height of the toilet bowl should be above the standard - about 45-60 cm. In this case, you need to pay attention to the size of the toilet installation. Installation adjusts the height of installation of the toilet bowl and thus does not require extra mounting bases catwalks or other type. The minimum size of a toilet in a private home or apartment, designed for people with disabilities are:

• width WC installed sink - 1.6, and the length - 2.2 m;
• toilet, bathroom with bath, - 2,2h2,2 m.

If the toilet for the disabled is located in a public place, on the door should be placed a special icon, and a panic button installed inside at a comfortable height.

What toilets are considered standard in the old and new apartments

The area of ​​the toilet in the apartment is always determined according to SNIP norms. In recent decades, these figures have not changed, at least the minimum dimensions exactly remained unchanged. old fund apartments rarely can boast of great options bathrooms, but even limited area can be designed for comfortable and convenient space with enough space.

When planning a small toilet interior dimensions, experts recommend the following rules:

1. Make careful measurements of the room and draw a diagram of the room with a view of all sizes, niches and openings.
2. Think through in detail the floor plan, draw all sanitary devices, taking into account the size and see all It does fit in the room and whether there will be sufficient space for easy movement. At this stage it is possible to determine the number of devices to understand, from what can be discarded.
3. Equip niches and corners. For the correct organization of the room a small area are advised to make maximum use of built-in and mounted design. To save space in the niche can be issued for the installation of the toilet or make a walk-in closet for the last detail.

Related article:

Repair toilet in an apartment or a house: how to create a beautiful design

Features, benefits, and cost of service turnkey. How to make a beautiful renovation with his own hands: the recommendations and step guide.

It is also important to think of ways and dimensions selected plumbing. If the toilet is small in size, should not buy toilet deeper than 60 cm, because both the large and properly installed the device is inconvenient to use.

As for modern planning in new buildings, there is, as a rule, on the toilet stands a large area. Modern apartments small area usually characterized by the presence of the toilet about 4 m² in size, while the apartments more than 60 m² boast a separate bathroom, a large toilet, bathroom with bath, the amount of which reaches 6 m².

Also modern luxury housing may complement the toilet, which is equal to the size of 9 m². This area will be enough to draw the most comfortable room with all appliances, spacious cupboards for clothes and household chemicals. In some cases, such a large bathroom installed built-in ironing board, which is convenient ironing clothes.

If we talk about new buildings, when any area of ​​the apartment is complied with certain rules relating to the size of a bathroom. So, in the new studio apartment of the room allows you to freely place all the necessary elements: a bath, toilet, sink. Often remains a place for the installation of the washing machine or laundry basket.

The two- and three-room apartments will be hosted separate bathroom more often. Disposition of apartments 80-100 m², depending on the total area of ​​housing, provides two bathrooms of different sizes. The recommended size of the bathroom door openings are considered to be 55-60 cm excluding stocks width.

How to calculate the parameters of the dressing room, which is comfortable to use for all family members

Expand the boundaries of a small toilet in a high-rise building or any other public houses in most cases considered unreal, because it would require not just pick an area in another room, but think about the demolition of the walls and their construction on new location. Quite different this issue is the organization of a toilet room in a private house, when plan the optimal size of a bathroom can be at the stage of building and creating layouts rooms.

Before you create a plan of the house, you need to decide in advance the question of what is necessary to issue WC: together or separately, and you can think in advance and there are several toilets. In this case, often make a separate small bathroom with sink and toilet, and a full bathroom with WC is made in the second room.

Useful advice! Each construction phase of your own home would like to make all the rooms as large. This desire to better implement the planning of a large bedroom or kitchen, but the bathroom allocate more than 6-7 m ² is not considered reasonable. This area has been calculated taking into account the specifications and features of placing plumbing fixtures.

The table contains the optimal area, which is sufficient for setting varying plumbing:

The name of the device	The amount of free space in m²
shower cabin	2-2,5
Bath	2-3,5
Toilet bowl	1-2
Sink	0,7-1

Before planning an environment should be familiar with the standard dimensions of sanitary ware, such as length bowl, depending on the model and size ranges from 460 to 605 mm, width - from 300 to 400 mm and a height up to 40 cm. We should also highlight the children's accessories and compact toilets with reduced dimensions, as well as bowls with increased options, designed for very large and disabled people with disabilities opportunities.

Bidet usually has standard dimensions - 60x40 cm. The most common bath width is considered to be 70-85 cm, and a height, depending on the absence or presence of the legs, ranges from 48 to 64 cm. Along the length of allocated many options of cups, for example, there are small sitting baths up to 120 cm. The optimal length is 150-170 cm, which is sufficient to accommodate a person of average build. Shower can be either square or any other shape. Sinks are of different width and a depth generally equal to 40-60 cm.

How to make repairs in the bathroom small size: photos finished interiors

Before you arrange a small size toilet design in pre-fabricated house or any other housing should be to start to consider features of repair. Toilet and bathroom, even if divided into different areas, nevertheless considered as a single bathroom, which in finishing to use one style, color, texture and the same finishing materials. Also before the repairs necessary to determine the number and type of plumbing, because the installation of a hanging toilet or bidet should be fixed before the finish of the walls.

Useful advice! In a joint bathroom of any size recommended on all surfaces except the ceiling, use ceramic tiles, which for a long time retains the look and feel is not exposed to moisture. In a small separate toilet for the walls if you wish, you can use the wallpaper, but all the same pottery is considered the best option.

Visually expand the boundaries of even small bathrooms can use a light trim, but when you create a toilet design Q4. m is already possible to show more imagination and apply any combination of colors. There have already received, in addition to the sink and toilet to provide extra plumbing, appliances, small furniture, for example, can set wall cabinet with sliding or hinged doors for the storage of household details.

Actual issue toilet very small area in the loft, because the direction of the rejects for open communications, as well as a minimal amount of decoration on the walls. A characteristic feature of the loft is considered to be the presence of brick, so you can save on finishing at least one wall. In this case, you need to be sure that open the bricks in a small toilet will not cause injury.

If you view the photo designs toilets for a small area, you can often note the presence of angular furniture and built-in plumbing. This method allows the maximum take unclaimed area around the corner and free up more space in the central part of the room. The Internet has a large collection of photos of interiors toilet in small sizes, proving that even a small space can make an unusual and convenient.

How to arrange the cottage WC: dimensions and drawings

Making a small suburban street toilets planned in the case where in the house the toilet is difficult to perform. Besides the fact that you need to deal with the size of a toilet in a private house on the street, you should pay more attention to the choice of place, because in this case, too, there are some rules and regulations. It is extremely bad idea to install considered outside toilet facilities in the central part of the local area, or near the neighbor's land. Considered optimal location distal inner corner house, located 1 meter from the back side and the boundary line.

In addition to selecting a convenient location construction, and should also adhere to health standards SNIP prescribed in section № 42-128-4690-88. In accordance with the rules that apply to private buildings and the territory of the garden and dacha associations should:

1. Perform cesspool no less than a distance of 10-12 m from the nearest residential area.
2. Do not dispose sewage accumulation place closer than 25 meters to the stationary tank or drinking water source.
3. Set for toilet stall for at least 1 m from the fence.
4. Think about the construction so that it is not located closer than 12-13 meters to the basement or cellar.
5. The nearest fruit trees from the toilet to be not less than 4 m.

From some of the rules can depart, especially in suburban partnerships, along rivers or lakes. In this case it is recommended instead to organize a sealed cesspool septic tank, which is not harmful to the surrounding reservoirs. waste tank must be positioned so that it can freely drive up car-vacuum truck. When planning a waste pit must take into account wind rose to a constant smell of sewage does not interfere with normal rest.

How to determine the optimal size of the bathroom

To correctly determine the size of street toilets, should be to start to consider the type of construction. This can be a conventional common variant "village" toilet with deep cesspool or modern "backlash-closet", with the construction of which is thought out arrangement of a septic tank with a full waterproofing, warning contamination of soil and groundwater water. Another, less common option is considered a bio-toilet that is easy to install inside the cabin erected, but the complexity of the care it did not contribute to its popularity. Standard size suburban toilets are the following:

1. Common house rectangular having four parallel walls, with a conventional toilet seat or hole in the floor should have a depth of not less than 1.5 m, is considered to be a convenient minimum width of 1.2 m.
2. When planning a toilet having a triangular shape or a tent hut should consider depth of 1.5 m and width - not less than 1 m. To the toilet was conveniently located, from the head to the inclined walls in the standing position should be more than 40 cm space.

In general, the optimal height is considered to be outside toilet 2-2.5 meters, which is enough for people of average height. If the seat is planned to place the toilet seat, there is also adhere to standards setting toilets in the apartment, whose height does not exceed 50 cm. The main advantage of the toilet-tent installation - good structure stability and reduced susceptibility to loosening under the effect of the wind compared with the conventional rectangular toilet.

Toilet with his hands: dimensional drawings, the main stages of the construction of structures

Create diagrams and construction drawings executed in step outside toilet facilities planning. Apart from the fact that the preliminary scheme will help in choosing the right size, but also it can help calculate the consumption of building material, which is required in the manufacturing process, and to protect themselves from unnecessary shopping.

Helpful information! On the plan in detail shows the structure taking into account the required sizes, shapes and types of construction. You can try to develop your own drawing or find a ready-made projects suburban toilets on the Internet.

The easiest way to build a traditional wooden hut, which, if necessary, be easily reinstalled at the new location. As base materials used here battens, board, chipboard or plywood sheets. The fastest way to make toilet of plank boards. these parameters should be taken into account in the construction of a conventional toilet The single:

• the height of the rear wall - 2 m;
• the height of the front wall - 2.3 m;
• width 100-150 cm.

The optimal size of the base is considered to 150x150 cm, which is sufficient for a person of any build. Should not be in the construction rely on accurate eye - it is better to install panels with a spirit level. In general, the construction of suburban toilet consists of the following stages:

1. Poured a small foundation in the form of edge overlap, it is not located closer than 20 cm to the edge of the sump.
2. In the case of a capital construction of bricks between the base frame and suggestions put insulation layer in the form of multiple sheets of roofing material. During the construction of a conventional wooden house you can skip this step.
3. Then, the construction of the carcass with its subsequent covering.
4. At the final step in a semi cut hole with a diameter of 28-30 cm and a door installed.

The roof can be made of traditional slate or sheet steel, but lighter, practical and safe roofing material is considered that even in the case of a strong storm will not cause major damage. To design was stronger on the side and back wall make diagonal jib. Ahead usually make out the window. size of the window in the toilet in a private house should be such that it not only could provide additional ventilation, but also do well to retire quietly. Significantly prolong the service can be built by coating a varnish or paint timber walls. It is useful to treat the wooden base fire solutions.

Even self erecting suburban toilet should not forget the ventilation system, whose main goal - removal of air from the pit to the atmosphere. As used duct plastic pipe of large diameter - at least 10 cm. The lower riser portion submerged under the sump cover to a depth of 10-20 cm, while the upper part of the pipe should be removed over a roof toilet 20-25 cm.

toilet size is of great importance, so the planning stage should not substantially cut area bathrooms, to enlarge the neighboring room. With small size toilet you need to correctly place the toilet so it was comfortable to use. Also considered superfluous indoor installation of a small washbasin. All other items are mounted plumbing is possible and in the presence of a large amount of free space.