Avtopoliv own hands: characteristics of different types of irrigation

for the suburban area care, greenhouse, flower bed or lawn takes a lot of time and effort. can be arranged for maximum optimization avtopoliv labor with their hands, selecting the necessary irrigation system. Automatic system requires a uniform and regular watering, which reduces water consumption, increase productivity and improve the appearance of plants. How to organize it properly, depending on the type, described in this article.

Features automatic watering system in the country

Automatic watering area is a special technical complex providing a uniform and regular water supply to the plants in a certain area. The system can be attributed to the category of landscape irrigation. It consists of a hose, irrigators, valves, a pump, various valves and a controller that operates under program planted. Automatic watering system works according to the schedule entered in the control program.

The so-called system of "smart Rain" is often used in winter gardens, parks, greenhouses, industrial greenhouses. Also, it is set on a country site of any size, so you can control the watering of the garden, lawn, garden and flower beds.

Among the main advantages of automatic watering system in the country with their own hands are the following:

• ease of use;
• no need for self-watering plants at their summer cottage or a greenhouse;
• possibility to set the necessary intensity and frequency of watering;
• avtopoliv sensitive to ambient humidity, so the system will automatically shut down in the rain, which will save water;
• possibility of installing the system on the clock and on the particular site or garden greenhouses;
• durability.

automatic watering system is of three kinds: sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation and subsurface irrigation - each embodiment has distinctive features and selected on the basis of the character portion and species of green plantations.

Controller and timer for automatic watering system for the garden

Watering can be semiautomated and fully automated. A first embodiment involves the installation avtopolivom timers, which are represented by electrical or electromechanical devices to set the duration and frequency of irrigation.

Fully automated systems are equipped with automatic watering with their hands controller. This so-called brain device presented a mini-computer, thanks to which the whole system works. Based on a predetermined program controls the controller, adjusts the amount and intensity of irrigation supply pressure, controls the pressure in the network and the water temperature. It incorporates a humidity sensor responsive to the rain. automatically shuts down the system if necessary. The controller can be installed in the house and on the street.

Important!In order to organize the timely supply of water to the sprinklers and pipes solenoid valve is used.

Many of today's controllers are fitted with GSM-module, through which you can carry out with a mobile phone system management. Timers and controllers have a different number of channels. To perform the same type of irrigation plants are of the same watering regime sufficiently devices with a single channel. For various irrigation options need multi-channel devices.

Useful advice!You can purchase several single-channel simplest devices and connect them to a single line, thus setting different irrigation programs.

Choosing the automatic watering system, we should pay attention to the type of batteries and the autonomy of the device. Most devices use multiple AA batteries or one 9 volt

Filters and water capacity for the organization of automatic irrigation

Any irrigation system begins with a water supply source. In most cases, the organization of an automated irrigation system in the country with their own hands using metal or plastic water tank of different sizes. System directly connected to a centralized water supply is undesirable, because it may be too cold water, which can cause damage to plants. The presence of the intermediate capacity will allow the water to warm up to ambient temperature. Furthermore, the tank acts as a back-up capacity, which is useful in the case of water off.

Useful advice!For the organization of drip irrigation is recommended to set the container on a small hill, so that the system will create enough pressure for it to work.

The water supply to the tank should be on top, that will make it possible to fill the container to the top. Stir the water intake in its lower point, but not at the bottom, as this will facilitate the introduction into the accumulated garbage system. But for possible cleaning tank to place the crane is designed to drain the water, it should be at the bottom of the product.

Useful advice!You can organize the flow of rainwater from the roofs of houses and the territory of the tank, which will provide a free source of water supply.

For the system to last for many years without significant damage, at the beginning, mount filter. It will protect avtopoliv from various small debris, which often is in the water, which is detrimental to the system. Filters may be mesh, disc and bulk. The first embodiment is preferred for systems in which the source of water - water measuring capacitance, located at a certain height.

The latter type is used for the organization of irrigation systems for fields and a large area of ​​greenhouses and gardens. The best performance has a disk filter, but it is the most expensive. Regardless of the embodiment, the element must be directly installed on the line that extends from the collecting vessel water-metering.

Selection of pump unit for automatic watering

If no water is supplied from a central water system, and from a well or reservoir, the system should complement avtopolivom pump, designed for a specific flow. The device will provide the desired pressure in the tubes that will activate the sprinkler nozzle.

When choosing a pump unit, should pay attention to the following parameters:

• power, which is selected on the basis of land area for irrigation;
• water consumption needed for irrigation of green spaces, with a reserve margin of power;
• automatic control of the probability;
• mechanical assembly elements resistance to chemical compounds in the form of fertilizers that will be introduced into the water as necessary;
• level of vibration and noise created;
• the presence of "soft start" system;
• easy installation and dismantling.

the most appropriate option for the organization of drip irrigation - a centrifugal pump unit. A more reliable and is costly vane type that can have a vertical or horizontal arrangement of the wheel. Such a pump is used for sprinkling. The excess water flow 2 L / sec is better to set the centrifugal piston unit.

For large areas it is recommended to give preference to the creation of an axial pump with automatic sprinkling. For drip irrigation large area it is advisable to install a vortex unit.

Selecting the conduits for the organization of an automated irrigation system in the country

In order to ensure the movement of water from the tank to the place of destination pipe is used. They are connected to the water mains. The elements are stacked for each segment separately and connected with valves and sprinklers.

Piping can be made of metal and plastic. The first embodiment is characterized by high strength and performance characteristics. However, metal products are prone to corrosion, which reduces their lifespan. Also characteristic of the material is a time-consuming installation, which requires certain skills and abilities.

A more practical option for automatic irrigation system devices with their own hands are considered plastic products. The material has a smooth inner surface, eliminating the probability of sediment accumulation, which reduces pipeline capacity. Polyethylene pipes are resistant to temperature fluctuations, corrosive substances and sunlight. Such a strong and durable material can be laid under the ground and on its surface.

Installation of the individual elements carried out by soldering or fittings. Cost of products is 40-80 rubles. / M. Among the well-known manufacturers should prefer companies Wavin, Rehau and Ostendorf.

A more economical, but less reliable conduits are made of polypropylene. Products are of good strength characteristics and a long service life. Pipes must buy data from manufacturers such as Aquatherm, Rehau, Wefatherm, Banninger, Ekoplastik, Pro Aqua, Valtek, Santrade, as low rub 30-50. / M.

Varieties automatic irrigation schemes garden

There are several variations of the auto-irrigation schemes, which can be seen on the Internet. All of them are mobile and are selected based on the characteristics of the area and varieties of greenery. The most popular one is a water supply circuit, wherein the pump station is used. Water from the source is pumped through pipelines and fed to the plants using a sprinkler or in the form of droplets. Once the pump is installed filter.

You can provide a node for fertilization. It consists of a tank, the injector and the shut-off valves. Such a device is necessarily useful in the organization of automatic watering system for greenhouses, backyard and garden. Feed solution into the conduit by using an injector. Number of watering lines determined based on the nature of the network and pressure spaces. Selection droppers or bryzgalok performed by calculating the flow rate necessary for watering plants.

For the organization of automatic watering for the flowers and lawn sprinkler irrigation scheme is acceptable. It can also be used in the country by implementing irrigation stunted nasadzheny whose height is 10-15 cm. Pipelines in this case are laid underground, so as not to create obstacles when mowing the lawn. Sprinklers may also be disposed in the interior of the earth, and put forward at the beginning of the system. Automatic watering system can operate without the pump unit. the water is supplied by gravity, that is most often used for drip irrigation.

Features rain automatic irrigation

Rainwater irrigation option mostly used for watering lawns with their hands strawberry plantations and large areas. Such a system may be installed in greenhouses to cultures which like humid microclimate. Water at sprinkling, which is scattered with the help of sprinklers, falls under the root and ground parts of plants.

Related article:

Drip irrigation with their own hands to give without cost: DIY easy and simple
How to arrange drip irrigation in the country of their own ready-made parts or scrap materials. editing features.

sprinkling system can be laid or air-way subsoil. The latter option is more accurate and durable. It is installed with confidence in the permanent location of green space. Sprinklers with nozzles are also located underground. At the start of operation of the water system under pressure extends up sprinkler feeding water to the sector. When organizing rain WATERING for greenhouses by air laying communications method.

Important!Irrigation can operate at a water pressure in the pipeline is at least 2 atm.

The system can be connected to a centralized water supply line or to draw water out of the barrel. The latter option involves the installation of the pump, operation of which is controlled by a controller.

The main advantages of the system are the following factors:

• It contributes to the gradual absorption of moisture uniformly;
• It moisturizes the air, which is especially important in the greenhouse;
• washes the leaves and fruits of shrubs and trees from dust and insects.

The disadvantages of irrigation systems is the formation of a crust on the surface that prevents oxygen from entering into the soil. Besides this automatic watering needs a large consumption of water and electricity. Constant imitation of rain can be devastating for some crops due to the fact that contributes to the development of various diseases. However, it is the most rational system of automatic watering lawns and beds of other trees.

Automatic irrigation system consists of a pump, hoses, and special-spray nozzles spray the water around them in a certain radius. Sprinklers for watering the garden, or may be fan-rotor. The first embodiment is suitable for a small portion. The radius of operation of such sprinklers is up to 5 m. Flabelliform sprinklers can be equipped with different nozzles, through which is regulated by irrigation sector.

For moisturizing large areas is better to choose rotor sprinklers that are dynamically rotating around its axis, water is sprayed over large distances - up to 10 m To basal irrigation system can be equipped. Babler. Do not install in the same area different types of sprinklers, as they provide a different intensity of watering.

Useful advice!To irrigate roadside lawn with his own hands watering system complement the fan-sprinklers that operate in the same direction.

The preparatory phase before the installation of automated sprinkling system

Before making automatic watering, should draw a detailed plan with the application of all the buildings, garden paths, flower beds and green areas. The plot is divided into zones, and the marked place sprinkler arrangement. To install at the corners should have sprinklers watering range of 90 °, and the entire area - 360 °.

Useful advice!Sprinklers are arranged so that the intersection has been provided installations radii coatings.

Next, the piping system is applied, denoted by the installation site on the selected irrigation source. When determining the number of sprinklers should take into account the fact that at the location of the device itself provides the lowest water flow. Most of it falls on the ground away from the equipment.

The next step is to determine the required diameter pipes. Based on experience, many experts recommend that in an area of ​​1 ha stack pipe diameter of 40 mm, which capacity is 50 l / min.

A system of automatic watering the lawn with his own hands to mount the fall to the spring to admire the green plantation. For laying of main and outlet pipes underground method should dig a trench depth of 30-40 cm, if in the future there will not be plowing the land. Otherwise, the depth should be at least 50 cm. At the bottom of the trench stacked pad of crushed stone, which will play the role of drainage. If you intend to mount the air option, then you want to prepare props and fasteners for mounting to the roof.

Important!Be sure the organization of automatic watering in the greenhouse with their hands should be provided compensation loop required in the case of curves and ramps hose size at different temperatures.

Rain avtopoliv own hands: the sequence of actions

Installation of automatic watering begins with the laying of main pipes. In places branching pipe is cut installed tee hose connection which will divert water to the sprinklers. By the end of the branch you want to attach a hinge knee, so that will be a sprinkler height adjustment. Likewise, all parts are mounted system.

The next step is to install the nozzles in sprinklers. To do untwist the glass, remove the upper portion to compress a spring on the sprinkler and to insert into the hole injector. It must be easy to push, so she entered the sprinkler itself. To verify the location of the nozzle, release the spring. If the item has risen to the top, then it is installed correctly. Next, in a clockwise direction with a special key to tighten the nozzle screw.

Now you can connect the sprinklers to the hinge knee. Followed by burying the trench, leaving no room sprinklers location. Sprinklers should be set on a level with the ground by controlling the swivel elbow. Next, you burying sprinklers. Earth around the elements need to be carefully compacted.

Important!The upper part of the sprinkler must be located no higher than the lower level of the line that is located on the ground.

Then, the electromagnetic valve is installed in the direction of fluid flow, as indicated by the arrow on the special chassis. Are connecting conduit extending from the valve to the water supply system or pumping station. Mounted programmable controller, through which you can automate the system, setting its work in a certain mode. The entire system is checked for serviceability.

Drip irrigation as a kind of automatic watering system in the country

Sprinkle drip for the garden is the most popular type of irrigation to date. It is expedient to arrange in small areas with parallel planting. This is the most economical option watering, since water is supplied to horticultural crops drip method. Such avtopoliv expedient to arrange the low pressure in the irrigation system.

As the water source is a water storage tank located at a certain height. Is supplied to the tank main pipeline, which diverts water to the distribution hoses laid in parallel to each other. Drip automatic watering with their hands used for berry and vegetable crops, shrubs, trees and flowers. Such a system is often equipped with small greenhouses, in flower beds and vegetable gardens.

Today you can buy a ready-made kit, which necessarily includes a timer, a sensor, a pressure gauge and a thermometer, and a complete set of system can perform independently. This will require the main pipeline diameter ¾ inch or 1 and hoses with thin walls which are made in the structure of the mini-apertures. For these purposes, it is recommended to buy trickling element type. Hoses are laid along each of a number of cultures on the soil surface. You should also stock up on a strainer and a timer or a controller for automatic watering.

Automatic irrigation system design takes place on the basis of pre-designed circuit. In the first phase line is routed with some downslope for further purification and discharge system for the winter. With fittings performed parallel branches. Hose ends must be closed with plugs.

Useful advice!Hoses and tubing recommended to place on the surface on special props or pegs.

In certain amount of capacitance is used as a source of water for drip irrigation, which is selected based on the number of green plants. At the outlet of the filter tank is installed, then the controller or timer. Further connects the main pipeline. Once the system installation is complete performed her test. Then configure the timer or controller to the desired frequency and duration of watering.

Organization subsurface polivalki for garden

Subsurface irrigation system is used in small suburban areas. Also, it is expedient to arrange for greenhouses. This is quite economical option, which does not need high pressure water in the system and can safely operate due to the difference in height between the two communicating vessels. Underground root watering ensures minimum loss of water and prevents evaporation.

The disadvantage of subsurface irrigation system with their own hands is a probability of rapid clogging and time-consuming installation. On plantations planted arrange vnutrikornevoy avtopoliv problematic, since it can damage the root system of green spaces.

Such watering is convenient to arrange for perennial plants that require constant humidity. To the roots water enters comfortable temperature slowly and uniformly, thereby keeping constant the moisture in the soil.

Installation of the system is carried out similarly to the above embodiment, automatic watering. Here we need a plastic or metal tube for the main pipe, a perforated hose tap, pump, controller and filter. The pipes are laid in the trench with a preformed plastic film, laid on the bottom thereof.

a pump connected to the storage tank. Next set the filter and the controller and connects the main pipeline. Automating watering the garden with his own hands is switch on and off the pump unit at a certain time. The following parameters are optimal for subsurface irrigation: Pressure - 0.3 m, the rate of water flow - 0.2 l / s. After 3-4 days after the launch of the system is necessary in several places to dig the soil and check its degree of hydration.

Which is better to buy automatic watering for greenhouses: a review of the popular kits

Those who do not wish to engage in self-selection of elements for the irrigation system, automatic watering can buy off the shelf. One of the most popular options for the implementation of drip irrigation system is the "AquaDom". It is designed for land area up to 5 meters. The maximum watering time is 1 hr.

The kit includes hoses, dropper and a controller which is powered by conventional batteries. With "Akvadusi" can organize irrigation for 50 plants. The system is easy to use and can be mounted on their own, without the involvement of specialists, which is carried out on the basis of detailed instructions that are included with the product. automatic watering operation period is not less than 5 years. Purchase a system it is possible for 5400 rubles.

Another popular model for the auto-irrigation of greenhouses, which can be bought for 6,500 rubles., Is a set of "Beetle". The name of the root drip system is derived from the appearance of the hose arrangement resembling an insect. The model is characterized by a simple construction, which can collect even a novice master. The system is designed for irrigation of 60 plants over an area of ​​18 m². But there is also a greenhouse variant, designed for 30 plants on an area of ​​6 m².

Useful advice!The system can be increased further by purchasing the store irrigation line.

Automatic watering "Beetle" consists of a main pipeline and small branches, arranged pairwise opposite each other, at the ends of which are dropper sinusoidal shape, which prevents them clogging. The kit can include a timer that requires the additional purchase of the device. The system is equipped with a filter, automatically purifying the water from mechanical impurities. Automatic watering is connected to the tap of centralized water supply network or to water-metering barrel, which usually located at a height of 4 m. Watering can last up to 2 hours at intervals of 1 to 160 hours.

Characteristics Automatic lawn irrigation systems

Leading position among the manufacturers of automatic irrigation systems Hunter takes the company, which offers a wide range of accessories for irrigation as the small areas as well as commercial sites. Manufacturer presented as ready to fully automated high irrigation system performance and a variety of devices designed for self-assembly scheme. Buy automatic watering system, designed for 20 m², the average can be 50 000 rubles.

Sprinklers are available in two forms: fan and rotor. The first embodiment has a simple structure and a simple operating principle. Injectors for such products are made from high-quality plastic, so characterized durability and reliability. For fan sprinklers can be purchased round, striped, regulated and unregulated elements. Rotary sprinklers different complex structures. Water flow is controlled by the special arrangement of the head, which is determined by the required radius. Irrigation using sprinklers can be carried out on site by a length of 1 to 30 m.

Controllers and sensors avtopolivom Hunter perform different tasks, which are determined at the programming stage. The device is powered from the mains or batteries. Controls can be selected for both the exterior and interior installations.

No less popular is the automatic watering irrigation system Gardena. The composition of the finished set includes controller polyethylene pipes and sprinklers. The system is designed for the irrigation area up to 380 m². This is done thanks to Pop-in which is governed by a range of watering.

The controller is equipped with a rain and moisture sensor, whereby the mode is checked humid ambient environment and soil. Price avtopolivom has 20 m², is 60 000 rubles.
Organization of an automatic irrigation system for the garden, garden, lawn or greenhouses allows efficient use water to saturate the soil and simultaneously the necessary amount of moisture that is required for normal growth of green plantations. Depending on the type of plant and land area can be self-organized one of the varieties avtopolivom system most suitable for the particular conditions studied in this particular its details installation.