Baths of logs: the embodiment of the best traditions of Russian

Today, a real Russian banya is not only considered a luxury item and a tribute to fashion, but also is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle. Design for the bath treatment can be performed from any building materials, but the real health resort, it can only be of wood products. Baths of logs is a classic embodiment of the present Russian tradition, where you can not only relax but also to get a real charge of vivacity and health.

Features and benefits of the bath timber

Today there are many projects of baths from the timber, and the construction cost is primarily dependent on the construction material. or peeled cylindered logs can be used for the construction of log baths. The first embodiment is represented by products in which no upper layer, but the structure is not broken. This is a more durable material. The surface of the rounded logs aligned under certain size throughout the length of the factory.

The construction of baths from the logs has a number of advantages:

• the walls of the timber to easily pass the air and vapor leaving the indoor heat and unique fragrance of wood for a long time;
• present in the composition of natural wood resins which have a tonic and therapeutic effect to the human body;
• thanks to its light weight timber, there is no need in the construction of the massive base;
• log house by natural subcortical layer does not accumulate moisture does not rot, mildew and insect damage;
• log house is a natural, healthy and environmentally friendly material that allows the walls to "breathe" bath;
• the process of the construction of a bath out of a log is quite quick and easy, which was made possible thanks to the high-quality processing of products and fit them under the required dimensions;
• due to the fact that well-fitted products fit snugly to each other in the construction of the bath, leaving significant gaps ensures maximum heat retention inside the room, which saves energy resources;
• Using logs, you can realize any architectural project.

Baths of logs have drawbacks. However, they are directly dependent on the approach to construction. To build a bath of logs should be exclusively of dried wood. If the raw product, over time there will be their shrinkage, which would be the reason for the appearance of longitudinal cracks. Construction bath made of logs should engage a specialist in this area to eventually, get a strong and durable structure with all the above benefits.

How to choose a material for the carcass bath

For the construction of a bath out of a log is mainly used pine or spruce, at least - aspen, basswood and alder.

Due to the large amount of resin, pine does not rot, crack during drying. It is easy to process. Adult pine trunk virtually flat over the entire length, and the branches are located only on the top. For the construction of pine is used in two forms: the resin and suhoschepka. The first embodiment is applied to the construction of the lower rims, and the other - to the top.

Spruce ̶ more sophisticated breed in processing due to its knotty. It is not recommended to use for self-construction of baths. Also, for the log is often used aspen, which grows today in sufficient quantity and good resistance to moisture. However, it should choose the copies not older than 45 years who have a low probability of decay of the core.

Well-proven linden. However, it is rare and has a high cost. Often, the lower rims used oak, which is not afraid of moisture and protects this area from the bath rotting. But this is a very expensive material, and without the proper experience in the construction of its use impractical. This can lead to significant losses. In this case, better to order a bath made of logs under the key.

Useful advice! For a bath is better to choose cylindered logs from coniferous trees growing in the northern part. The products possess a dense structure and do not change their natural properties of increasing levels of humidity and temperature drop.

Selection criteria of quality material

Preparing logs performed in the winter months, allowing you to get the most moisture resistant building material. The logs were falling, including bark and trim branches chopped off with an ax or a plow. In this step goes Rejection of material. Selected articles with high density, a diameter of at least 25 cm. For the construction of the log can not be used:

• with unnatural colors and stains on the cut;
• having too much heart;
• curves or sharp thickening;
• gnarled with cavities in places knot location.

Round logs are made at the factory. The product is aligned in diameter and length. The entire surface of the wood is impregnated with an antiseptic to protect the product from rotting, and sections were treated with a special compound.

Cylindered logs are manufactured with grooves for stacking, the shape of which can be Finnish, moon or crescent-shaped.

When choosing of logs should pay attention to the following factors:

• product surface should be light or dark yellow color;
• branches must be placed inside without gaps, which indicates a loose core;
• logs cut surface must be solid;
• core should be smooth dark hue diameter less than three quarters of the slice;
• neperesushennoe product on impact on its surface an ax will emit a ringing sound.

Useful advice! To get the most warm room, for the construction of baths should choose thick logs, not less than 250 mm.

Species of logs Log buildings baths

There are two main types of log "in Oblomov" and "paw". The first option is easier to implement and the most popular. Here, however, a greater amount of material is required due to the fact that the log on each side act on the corner of 25 cm. But thanks to this technology it is possible to create a warm environment and reliably protect it from the wind angles.

Each log before laying in oblo or bowl fitted. Here it hews rounded groove is not less than one third of the thickness of the trunk. The lower the temperature in the region, the greater must be the recess. Each successive timber is placed in a previously prepared thicket.

There are several other species of this technology. The wooden house "in coir" logs are turned downward recess, guided by the lower stacked product. This allows precipitation to drain freely from the timber without falling into its thickness. The result is a more reliable and durable construction.

At Canadian log cabin in each bottom creates a trapezoidal groove with a pin, and the top groove is performed for the spike. This technology allows you to create the maximum effect of jamming connections.

Norwegian log cabin is made of products with Hexagon treatment or oval cross-section. The technology is completely identical to the Canadian log cabins.

Swedish log cabin on the outer ends of sight is significantly different from other technologies. This is a very laborious and time-consuming process. Panelists timber ends and recesses to abate hexahedron shape. As a result, unable to get a unique, aesthetically striking structure.

It is the most economical way to "paw". However, it requires great skill of the performer. Angles in that the wooden house obtained cold, that requires the creation of additional insulation and, consequently, further trim facing material. After reviewing the photos bath log cabins you can choose the most suitable for the construction of a variant.

The foundation for the construction of the Russian bath from logs

The key to the strength of the whole structure is properly fitted and furnished basement. Bookmarks its minimum depth depends on the depth of soil freezing, to which value is added It has at least 1 m. This value is specific to each region, but on average it is 0.5-1.2 m.

For baths is possible to equip one of the three bases: tape, the pile or columnar. This depends on the characteristics of the ground where the structure will be located.

If the soil is composed of quartz, rocks or fine sand can arrange any type of foundation. For marshy, garden, forest, clayey, loamy soil is best to perform a strip foundation. For this purpose a trench dug required depth, which is filled with a layer of sand of about 150-200 mm. Next, a layer of gravel is placed, which is placed on the reinforcement and poured concrete, grade M200.

If the bath is located on a slope or on heaving soils, preference should be given to the pile foundation of metal or concrete piles. For small size baths suitable pier foundation of concrete blocks, brick or stone. The depth of the columns can be 0.7-1 m, which are installed around the perimeter of the bath in increments of at least 2 m.

After the erection of the foundations necessary to carry out its waterproofing using special materials. Further, it arranged an additional barrier to moisture, which may release the base surface. In its role are the skid planks 50h150 mm size made of larch, which are attached to concrete with anchor bolts.

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Features of the construction of a bath with his hands from debarked logs

Construction bath is a very time-consuming process, especially if you are using peeled logs. If there is no adequate experience in construction, it is better to entrust this matter experts who can build a sauna from a log-key. Price carcass will depend on its size and functional saturation.

The traditional way is considered stacking logs onto the foundation outside the northern side, which are arranged annual rings. This part is able to withstand extreme temperatures and other adverse weather events. Since the lower part of the building most exposed to moisture and multiplication of micro-organisms on its surface, the first crown fit of the thick and large products. They must be free of defects and with high resin content.

Useful advice!To ensure the construction of horizontally, you must first correctly raskomlevat crown, t. E. align its height.

the first two logs on the base on opposite sides parallel to each other fit for laying the wreath. The products vytesovyvayutsya holes in the form of bowls, which are placed perpendicular to the following two logs. Thus, all subsequent stacked crowns.

Logs for laying each subsequent ring should be approximately the same diameter. It should alternate between thin and thick hand goods to avoid skewed design. Between them is placed a thermally insulating material which is secured to chop down by means of staples, which counteracts blowing through joints products. This may be a moss, hemp, linen, hemp, jute or felt.

To impart structural strength every half meter must staple crowns pins. The topmost crown called mauerlat on which you install the roofing system. After completion of the construction bath should begin its caulking. Start with the lower crown, moving around the building. So each is sealed next aisle. At the end of the work frame will look a little higher. But after a while it will shrink and the building will become the primordial dimensions.

Important!If just one wall completely caulked, frame baths can skew.

After the erection of the walls begin to truss system installation and laying of roofing material. In this form, log remains until next year to allow the logs dosohnut, then finally sits down design. Only then can we start facing works. Build inexpensive bath of logs under the key can be from 200 thousand. rub.

Features of the construction of a bath made of logs

Construction of the baths of round logs is much faster and easier, as the products are made in the factory, where they are given a specific shape and size. They are all numbered and have slots for easy installation.

However, be aware that the products are produced under certain projects baths made of logs, which are presented in the catalog of the woodworking enterprise. From these options, you can choose the most appropriate, and place an order for manufacturing of products. After obtaining a set from the assembly bath no problems. To log cabins also included detailed instructions.

During the construction of baths made of logs need to comply with certain requirements:

• for better contact with the foundation should broach the accountant crown from the lower side;
• as logs in the processing of lost its protective layer, all the products need to impregnate ognebiozaschitnym means;
• connect beams to the vertical stability of the structure must nageljami durum oak wood, beech or birch, which is recessed in the product is not less than 3 cm;
• holes nageli must alternate in a checkerboard pattern across the length and height of the wall in steps of 0.8-1.2 m and a length of 2-3 ring;

• before the drill hole nageli, logs must be secured by means of nails time, after which the compounds are removed;
• between products necessarily fit insulation material in the form of hemp or flax fibers which is fixed by means of clamps;
• the construction of each subsequent ring is necessary to control using the level to avoid distorting the carcass;
• to prevent destruction of door and window frames during shrinkage log, casing openings are framed bars with a gap of 3% of the height of the opening, which is filled with insulation.

Projects of baths from the logs: the size and price

Before you begin the construction of a bath from a log, you must create it a project that you can do yourself, or order ready in a specialized organization. There is possible an individual approach, or the choice of the finished project of a typical bath turnkey timber. And the price of services will have to include the construction of the design experts of the company.

Standard room consists of three rooms: a steam room, shower and changing room for changing clothes. It's enough to buy a log cabin of logs Bath 3x4, 3x3 or 4x4 m. This comfortable and small building will provide wellness bath complex, even on a small area. Price bath made of logs small size by an average of 300 thousand. rub.

If the land area is unlimited, then it is possible to build a structure of any size. It is considered to be the most popular 6x6 Log buildings baths from the logs, which price starts from 650 thousand. rub. It includes a spacious steam room, shower room, dressing room and a comfortable lounge. Without increasing the area of ​​the building can get a comfortable summer home. Bath with a loft of logs will provide additional free space where you can arrange a gym, a pool table and a couple of guest rooms. This solution is more functional than the construction of the second floor. project cost and baths made of logs with a penthouse starts from 900 thousand. rub.

For those who wish to create a comfortable place for your summer vacation, you can buy a sauna from a log with a terrace or veranda. This is especially true for small areas. Veranda or terrace seating area can be transferred, thereby increasing the size and the steam shower. Photos of the bath timber projects clearly show the various options for carcass performance. It should be borne in mind that this is a good option only for the warm season. For winter period should insulate the veranda or terrace.

For overall baths from the logs, photo clearly is the display, on the terrace, you can build a small pool or a barbecue set. The result is a convenient, comfortable and versatile place for a family holiday. Price Log buildings baths from the logs of this option will be 1.2 million rubles. depending on the size and construction planning.

To create a real health resort on the site, you can build your own or order a sauna from a log-key. Depending on the size of the free area and the financial ability, you can get a small space for full-bath treatment or multifunction structure for a comfortable family holiday.