Wood flooring: warm cold winter and cool in the summer will give

Despite the large range of floor coverings, wood flooring in the apartment or house is very popular. This is an environmentally friendly material, which creates a warm and cozy atmosphere in the room. This article reveals all the secrets of the wooden flooring. Here you can learn how to choose the right wood, what method to lay wooden flooring, how to arrange a warm floor, and much more.

Wood flooring: especially floor covering

Answering the question of what can be done from the boards, it should be noted that wood has a long history and It is considered a versatile material that is widely used in building construction and for interior decoration housing. Such demand and popularity associated with the special qualities of natural wood.

The wood is environmentally friendly, and safe material. The flooring of natural wood is characterized by durability, reliability, durability and longevity. It has an attractive appearance. This floor is characterized by a unique pattern that does not repeat. Different types of wood have a unique color and texture that allows you to choose the material for any interior space.

The wood has a low thermal conductivity, so that for a long time retains heat. The material is pleasant to the touch and has a particular natural smell.

Natural wood is considered to be a simple and easy material handling. Laying wood floor can be done independently, without having special skills and special tools.

Despite the significant advantages of wood also has distinctive drawbacks. Material may transmit noise, so when installing such floors should organize the soundproofing layer. Wood is prone to rapid ignition, and therefore it is necessary to impregnate the flame retardants.

Wood is capable of absorbing moisture, which leads to the development of microorganisms in its thickness and the formation of the stroke. To eliminate this disadvantage, the material must be treated with special antiseptics and other protective means. To improve the water-resistant qualities of the wood should be coated with varnish, paint or varnish that protects it from swelling and bending under the influence of moisture.

Useful advice!The wood is not recommended for use in rooms with high humidity.

The correct choice of material for wooden floors homes

From a properly sized material for laying the floor, will depend on the durability and aesthetic appearance of the coating. It is essential that boards were cut, dried, shaped, polished, treated with fire retardant and antiseptics. Products should not contain defects in the form of knots, cracks, chips, and unevenness.

Important!When choosing a wooden boards should pay attention to their cost, which should be relatively high, which indicates a material.

For aesthetic and attractive appearance of coating board is better to buy from the same batch. These boards will have a similar hue and the same pattern of the fibers. Products should not contain (even in small numbers) in the form of damage to the mold or fungus. If the party found at least one struck the board, the material should not buy, because this bacterial infection tends to spread rapidly.

When choosing a high-quality material, it is required to pay attention to the quality of treatment. Boards on the floor should have square corners at the ends and smooth profile. You should not buy items with a fringe of fibers on the cut, burnt, or other injury.

Important!Acquire the recommended material with a margin (10-15%), which go to cover trim footage on the corners, ledges and other recesses floor.

High-quality material has a certificate confirming compliance with EU standards and SNIP and documents, which specifies the age, breed, moisture content of wood and the impregnation and treatment of information material.

What sort of wood selected for the device wooden floor

For laying a wooden floor in the house with his own hands, you can use beech planks, oak, ash, pine, spruce, maple and larch. Each tree species has distinctive features.

A favorite among the other types of wood that are used for flooring, is a larch. This tree is durable, high-density, moisture and frost resistance. The material is not exposed to insects and mold. Billets were eating characterized durability, reliability, durability, resistance to decay. However, the material is hard to process due to the large amount of solid knots.

Semi oak inherent strength, durability, usability and presentable appearance. The material is not subjected to influences of temperature and moisture fluctuations. It has multiple textures and colors. The main competitor is oak beech, which has similar operating characteristics, but the cost of the wood will be much lower. It is a durable, high-quality and aesthetic material that is easy to dye, does not change its color after varnishing, can simulate walnut or mahogany.

The floorboards of ash delight elasticity and density. Despite the fact that during the processing boards are exposed to steam, they still differ low moisture resistance, therefore, require additional coating the surface of the paint layer or varnish. Maple wood has an unusual and attractive figure, which is markedly decorate the interior of the room. Such coating is often under ground dull silk, a layer of lacquer covering it. You can paint the surface of various types of paint. Material characterized by moisture resistance, ease of processing and durability.

The most affordable wooden floor is obtained from pine trees. The material has an average density, strength and pleasing yellowish tint.

Creating a warm floor in a wooden house

Wooden flooring well with a heating system, which is installed on joists and planks laid on top of it. Wooden floor may serve as a base for the heating system. On the surface of installation of the heating executed modules and stacked on top of any type of fabric. This variant is frequently used in the regeneration of a floor heating laminate wood base.

Heat on a wooden floor can be arranged or rack modular manner. A first embodiment includes a number of special design of chipboard with grooves where the heating pipes are mounted. Modules can be purchased off the shelf with installed heat-reflecting metal plates, plastic pipes and fasteners. The system is collected in accordance with the instruction.

Rack and pinion method is more economical. It provides for the organization of special wooden base of the grooves of thin bars or slats that can be made of boards or plywood. The thickness of the slats should correspond to the diameter of the pipe - with excess size 0.5-0.7 cm. It is more expedient to equip such a linoleum floor heating under a wooden support.

Heated floor can be water or electric. The first option is the most secure and economical. It does not represent any danger to the fire plan. Warm water floor in a wooden house can be connected to battery and to a central heating system.

The system is mounted on the insulating layer which on both sides must be coated with a waterproofing film. As the insulation may best be used in the mineral wool slabs.

On top of the thermal insulation is placed reflective tape that will send up the heat flows. It is mounted piping system or floor heating cables. Material placed zigzag or spiral. Step between the turns of 15-30 cm. In the floor heating system is laid under the substrate future topcoat. In this case it is necessary to apply a film of polyethylene, laid in 2-3 layers, which will contribute to the free transfer of thermal energy from the wearer.

How to make the floor wooden boards: stacking options

There are several options for laying a wooden floor in a flat with their hands, and the way selection is determined by the type of home. The block of apartment houses preference parquet, laminated floorboard. Owners of wooden houses can be used wood flooring, flooring or parquet paneling. Anyone who lives in a house made of timber, can arrange classic solid wood floor.

Laying floorboards is carried out on logs, on beams of plywood or concrete. A first embodiment is used in the presence of a base in a rough concrete floor. A wooden cover secured with lag system. It is a long section bars 10x5 cm, which are mounted on the base and play the role of backup for the floor. Logs can be installed on the brick or concrete columns. Lags are stacked horizontally and wooden planks flooring perpendicular to them.

Important!To the floor does not bend, it is necessary to ensure a minimum spacing between the joists.

Floor on joists in the apartment has a good bearing capacity. It can withstand heavy loads. Structure can conceal all the flaws and irregularities of the coating. In its cavity may be installed various utilities.

The wooden floor can be laid on the joists, which are installed on the foundation and secured. They are mounted lugs, which are arranged on top of the wooden floor.

Useful advice!Before any operation wood products should be put in the room, so they have adapted to the environment.

Before you put a wooden floor, it should be to equip the system lags. Its elements are arranged along opposite walls parallel to each other at a distance of 50-80 cm. Between joists must pull the rope that will be the original reference for further stacking wooden bars. The distance between the cords is determined by the size of the boards. For products of step 3 cm is 80 cm, smaller than 3 cm - 60 cm. For very thick planks (thickness greater than 4.5 cm) distance is 100-150 cm.

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On top of the lag laid waterproofing material. For this purpose, polyethylene or penofol. Both variants are characterized by high noise insulation, moisture resistant and protective (by different types of radiation) properties. On the waterproofing layer should be laid between the joists heater. To do this, you can use mineral wool, foam polystyrene, izolon or sawdust.

To adjust the height of the log used wooden pegs or pieces of plywood that are attached to products with self-tapping screws. If the logs are laid on the concrete base, they are fixed by means of anchors or anchors. Bonnet fasteners should drown 2-3 mm. On logs stacked wood flooring, from the wall, retreating a distance of 1-1.5 cm, which subsequently closed plinth. Each element is fastened to the joists by means of screws.

How to make the floor of the wooden house or apartment: mounting options

Plywood base under the wooden floor is used for areas that are not exposed to moisture. It is durable, reliable, resistant to deformation of the material, which is not only easy to install but also easy to dismantle, if necessary, replacement of flooring.

The first step is the device lag system. In this case, the pitch between the elements should not exceed 40 cm. Between the beams and plywood glassine layer is laid, which will prevent the formation of condensate. To lag subsequently did not creak, impregnated with glue. The well-dried product plywood flooring sheets the edges of which are attached directly to the joists by screws. Joints plywood products must necessarily be placed on joists.

Important!docking place sheets of plywood should be sanded with sandpaper.

Over the base of plywood stacked wooden floors in a private house.

The easiest and budget option, which is often carried out in an apartment is to install a wood floor on concrete. Covering only plank on a flat concrete base.

Such an embodiment is preferred in rooms with high ceilings, since the lag system will take 10-15 cm height of the room. Wooden flooring must fit on a perfectly level surface. Create a surface by using a self-leveled concrete screed. It is sold as a dry mix. Preparation of working solution and filling it to the surface is carried out according to the instructions. On rough floor of the apartment, which is a concrete foundation, laid waterproofing layer foamed polyethylene overlap of 10-15 cm, which will eliminate the direct contact of wooden planks and concrete.

How to lay a wooden floor: step-by-step instruction

After preparing the substrate under the wood flooring can begin the installation of the floor.

How to lay a wooden floor? Boards are beginning to be laid perpendicular to the surface of the window from the long wall of the room. The first row is laid with a compensation gap of 10-15 mm from the wall to eliminate possible deformation of the coating. The gap is closed later plinth. Each board is fastened with screws to the joists at an angle of 45 degrees. Caps be deepen in the timber to 2 mm.

After the first board, a departure of about 50 mm from the edge and to drive staples into the timber with negligible clearance. In the resulting slot need to insert a thin rod. Between this element and the clamp is installed wooden wedge which provides a tight connection edges maximum stacking planks. After fixing the boards with screws staples removed. Thus all the other elements are mounted wooden flooring.

How to lay floors of grooved boards? In this case, each subsequent member should extend into the previous groove. If necessary, a hammer articles inciting each other to prevent the formation of cracks and gaps.

Important!Wield a hammer must be careful not to damage the end of the board.

After laying the wooden floor need to polish all butt joints. For such a floor is not lost its attractive appearance and high performance, it is necessary to cover a layer of paint or varnish. Surface pre-cleaned of debris and dust. Apply the first coat of varnish. The surface must dry thoroughly, and then it is covered with two layers of glossy varnish finishing.

Important!Move through this coating can be 24 hours, and arranged the furniture and other interior items is recommended not earlier than 7-10 days.

Stacking of linoleum, laminate and tile on the wooden floor

In wooden flooring can be placed any topcoat. Linoleum can be directly on the bed base. Fixing material occurs by means of skirting the perimeter.

You can put your hands on the wooden laminate flooring. First, it is imperative to equip the substrate, which prevents the friction elements on the base substrate and eliminate minor surface variations. For this purpose, softwood or corkboard substrate may be used which will allow wooden base "breathe." Allowed to use the extruded polystyrene foam.

Important! When laying the laminate on the wooden floor waterproofing layer is not required.

Joints substrate glued with adhesive tape. Laying laminate starts from the distal angle, moving towards the door opening. Products are attached to each other on the principle of tongue and groove. The finished coating is supplemented baseboards, cork compensators and patch thresholds.

On a wooden floor in the bathroom, kitchen, bathroom, bath, sauna and other facilities, which are constantly exposed to moisture, it is advisable to lay the tiles. Durability finishing lining material depends on the accuracy of its placement, which should be performed in compliance with certain rules. Among the wide range of tiles are preferred light tiles having low density. The base must be firm, smooth, no damage and destruction.

To compensate for linear expansion of wood tiles should be laid on a special adhesive, which is composed of polymer additives that give the material elasticity. The tiles can be put to the center or from the corner. The adhesive is applied on the floor or on the back of the product. Between adjacent elements are set crosses. In the process of placing a check on the level of coverage. After drying, the adhesive performed grouting.

Options for floor insulation in a wooden house

There are three ways of warming of the wooden floor. The first method involves a device insulation in a home with a low underground, that is most characteristic of old buildings. To do this, dismantle the entire floor structure, leaving only the lags system.

Useful advice! If the finished floor boards are in good condition and they are to be re-installation, to facilitate the work product is recommended to be numbered.

Lags are inspected for damage. Spoiled beams must be replaced. It laid on the joists waterproofing layer. A heater installed therebetween which is covered by a further layer of waterproofing.

Construction of a warm floor under the wooden floor of the cellar, it's best to make out of hiding. The first step is attached to the ceiling WATERPROOF film. Next to both sides lagged beams mounted thin crate or timber. For rooms with high humidity, you can use oil paint galvanized profile. Heater elements to be cut into the size of which should slightly exceed the dimensions of the voids formed mezhlagovyh.

By the previously recorded Brus need to attach the cross rails that will hold the isolator. At the selected final coating system is mounted.

Next, consider how to make the floor of the house with insulation on a concrete base. You can use one of the ways - on joists or by screed. In the first case the surface by lathing mounted bars, which replaces the joists. It is fastened to a concrete base by means of anchors, and then stacked insulation.

Important!Between the ceiling and the wooden construction fitted vapor barrier.

Warming of the floor under the screed is as follows. In concrete foundation is laid in the form of insulation material polystyrene, penofol, izolona or expanded clay. All gaps must be sealed with foam. On top of this layer can be build concrete floor with a reinforcing mesh or perform flooring plasterboard, plywood or OSB, which will be laid topcoat.

How to insulate wooden floor: double-deck arrangement

Option of warming the floor, which implies the organization of the double flooring, it is advisable to use for high spaces, such as the design will take up space on 20 cm height. Such insulation is performed without dismantling the old coating.

For the arrangement of the double floor surface must release from baseboards, replace damaged portions seal the cracks and crevices. Next, you laying lag system with a pitch of 60-80 cm. If you plan on flooring OSB, then it will be sufficient to place the bars on a distance of 30-40 cm.

In the process, you must create a flat surface that is checked with a spirit level. Next, the prepared substrate moisture barrier layer is placed on the wall with a stop 10 cm. Between logs stacked insulation and the whole structure is covered with waterproofing. Further mounted on the timber floor plywood, which is laid over the floor covering. The final stage is the installation of the baseboards.

Wooden flooring is a natural, environmentally friendly coating, which slightly warm in winter and cool in the summer heat. Laying this type of coverage is time-consuming, but the simple process with which to cope, even a beginner.