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When planning the construction, you need to take into account many different factors, including the extent to which is convenient to operate the structure. This rule applies not only to the construction of residential houses in the well and a bath. And as a place to relax in any case need to consider projects with bath gazebo under one roof. This article contains information about how this option is useful and beneficial, as well as several projects as examples.
Sauna with a gazebo under one roof - a functional and convenient for the construction of any section
Content
- 1 Baths with an arbor: what is it? What features does this structure
- 2 bath projects with a gazebo under one roof: the advantages of such solutions
- 3 The best materials for the construction of baths and a gazebo under one roof
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4 Projects baths with gazebo: a review of the best options for the construction of
- 4.1 Bath with an attached gazebo and a covered walkway.
- 4.2 Hexagonal gazebo, Attached bath: photo project
- 4.3 Elongated gable roof for combining bath and pergola
- 4.4 Sauna with a gazebo under the shed roof
- 5 Features of the construction of a common roof for the bath and gazebo for some projects
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6 How to build a truss system over the bath and a gazebo: recommendations for use
- 6.1 As a self-install and secure mauerlat
- 7 Additional measures to enhance the strength and stability of the structure
- 8 Interesting ideas for creating your own project baths with gazebo under one roof
- 9 How best to arrange and furnish a gazebo, and attached to the bath
Baths with an arbor: what is it? What features does this structure
From the perspective of the architects, sauna with a gazebo under one roof - a combination of two separate objects, which are not only intended, but also the structure of capital. Since the arbor - is advantageously lightweight design, which function is performed by carrying uprights.
Gazebo room with bath makes the rest pleasant and comfortable
Typically, a gazebo built in the shape of a rectangle or a hexagon. A little less common variant of round arbor. The dimensions of the arbor can be arbitrary, and the walls can be left completely open or partially cover using grilles.
When it comes to the gazebo room with bath, the following formulation can not be called true. More accurately speak of the terrace or veranda, however, is rarely pay attention, so that Internet you can find a large number of photos baths with pavilions, as well as instructions and recommendations construction.
bath projects with a gazebo under one roof: the advantages of such solutions
Extension to the bath as a gazebo has gained popularity is not accidental. This solution has many advantages that appeal to owners who want to build on the site. Let us see what are the advantages is the implementation of such a project:
- gazebo provides the ability to get out of the bath to get some fresh air. You do not have to just stand in the yard, and you can comfortably sit at the table;
Build a sauna with a gazebo under one roof, you can save space on the plot
- all that relates to a lining of communications for the gazebo, it makes things easier. Lighting can be resolved extra cabling, as allowed to use the same distribution board and power cable;
- the combination of objects such as bath and garden furniture allows you to save space on the site, which is especially important if the area is small. But if there is enough space, this arrangement gazebos will be much more convenient;
- the construction of such a facility helps to reduce costs by about 30% than if you build the same thing, but separately.
To all these advantages, it is worth adding also that the combination of the two objects saves time and effort. All the necessary work for a period of time is easy to see the advantages of this method of construction.
The best materials for the construction of baths and a gazebo under one roof
Traditional material, ideal for the construction of the bath, and for arranging arbor considered natural wood. This material is available is sufficient, convenient in handling and relatively inexpensive compared to others.
Traditionally, for the construction of baths using natural wood
Initially, for the construction of a bath often used the whole timber. Subsequently appeared on the market and other derivatives of the wood materials, which were used during the construction. With their help it was possible to substantially reduce the budget for the construction without losing quality. Consider a few of the most common ones:
- Round logs - a natural material, which is primarily characterized by its versatility. A high degree of unification, as initially each element corresponds to an ideal set parameters. Working with this material is easy, and the cost is consistent with all the available features;
- wooden beams - a material basis for which is also wood. processing whole logs or using an adhesive method, one of two methods may be used for its manufacturing. This material is suitable for the construction of baths, versatile and easy to process.
For the construction of baths are used not only wood and derivatives from it. Today for this purpose are increasingly used concrete blocks or bricks. These materials vary in cost and the way of installation, so that each owner can choose the best for you, focusing on their own capabilities and desires.
The cost of construction of wood is much lower than of stone or brick
Projects baths with gazebo: a review of the best options for the construction of
Garden furniture, Attached bath, Capable of greatly change the structure of the form. In addition, it will affect the functionality of the room. So before you begin construction, it is worth considering some of the most popular options, each of which has its advantages.
Bath with an attached gazebo and a covered walkway.
A covered walkway between bath and gazebo is particularly relevant when the room is already built and there was a need to attach it to the gazebo. This solution will combine the two buildings without violating the integrity of the design of the bath. In order to design in general last longer covered walkway built on melkozaglublennom reinforced foundation.
The complexity of such a project is that it is necessary to equip the multi-layered roof. Therefore, special attention need be paid to the quality of arrangement of truss system. Otherwise, it may be a problem with the flow of the roof.
Project Baths of logs with a covered walkway leading to the gazebo
The rest of the project is noteworthy because the bath connected to an arbor covered walkway - it beautiful and functional option, which gives owners a sufficiently large amount of free space.
Hexagonal gazebo, Attached bath: photo project
Such an option most other confirms the fact that talking about the gazebo, in fact imply the veranda. Despite the apparent complexity, to implement this project is fairly simple. As for such a roof support structure, using frame arbor. Thus the construction looks uniform composition.
Note!Extremely effectively in this case will look decorative lattice made of wood, decorated with carvings. They are light, perfectly reflect light and create comfort inside the gazebo.
Compared with the previous project, this option has certain advantages. Thus, significantly reduces the cost of building materials due to the absence of a separate transition from one part to another.
bath project with an attached hexagonal gazebo
Elongated gable roof for combining bath and pergola
Due to the fact that the design of this type of structure does not provide complex shapes, it is advisable to use for the construction of logs. To work with such material is easy, so you can in a short time to create a functional and beautiful building. To hold the roof over the pavilion use separate uprights.
It is also ideal if the owners want to have a bath with a gazebo and a barbecue, as set all you need for cooking is quite simple in the summer.
Interesting!During warmer months, garden furniture, an extension to the bath may act as a summer kitchen. For this purpose, it is possible to install a stone oven.
Sauna with a gazebo under the shed roof
For those who do not want to waste time and effort to the implementation of complex and intricate projects, there is a simpler version of Bole. The roof in this case, the lean-to, which greatly simplifies the construction process and save money. Even assuming that the size of the structure does not exceed 2,6h2,0 m, it will put all the necessary, including brazier or barbecue.
Terrace size should be provided so as to be able to install everything you need
Looking through photos bath with a gazebo under a common roof, we can see that the embodiments are not so small, and the most demanding of owners of sites have to choose from. Guided by how much money is required for the construction, as well as some of the projects would be better to look at the available territory, it will be easy to choose the best option.
Features of the construction of a common roof for the bath and gazebo for some projects
The first is to pay attention to the consideration of the most popular features of the project - a bath with a gazebo beneath an elongated gable roof. Gazebo in this version is based on the building wall and the vertical supports. In this case, the experts recommend to pay special attention to the process of construction of the foundation, so the best use of base types.
Usually directly under the building lay-reinforced strip foundation, which copes with serious workloads. But under the pergola is best done columnar. In this case, they will not be connected to each other and each of them will operate on its own.
Also pay attention to the fact that the gable roof in this case will have a fairly large size. Its length is only on an arbor will be about 4 m. And this is a serious burden on the bearings and, consequently, the risk of displacement truss system. It is important to understand that even minor at first glance, distortions (3-4 cm) can have a major impact on the structure of the state. Therefore, even at the stage of laying the foundation should try to eliminate such risks.
Before the construction of the roof, all the calculations and prepare the materials necessary to carry out carefully
Useful advice!And the tape, and pier foundation will be more reliable if it lay below the level of soil freezing in the winter. At the same time the foundation for the columnar recommend the use of bored piles.
In spite of all the recommendations, some owners still prefer melkozaglublennym foundations. In this case, it is important to precisely comply with all building regulations:
- sand cushion thickness should be at least 20 cm;
- depth proleganiya tape can not be lower than 80 cm;
- diameter rebar, which will be used for reinforcing tape must be not less than 10 mm;
- it is important to give the finished foundation to settle, to avoid shrinkage after the building is constructed.
Do not forget that for columnar foundation necessary to have anchors that will fix the uprights, the width of which is not less than 40x40 cm.
Laying the foundation for a bath - a very important stage of construction
In addition, it is important to understand that the shrinkage of the material subjected to almost any timber and not the exception. In some cases, this figure rises to 0.7 cm by 1 m high. But racks that hold the roof over the pavilion, will not shrink. Therefore, it is best to allow time for shrinkage throughout the building. Typically, this period is one year, but it is better to take more time to avoid future trouble.
How to build a truss system over the bath and a gazebo: recommendations for use
The first step towards creating a roof system - the choice and acquisition of all necessary materials. This will require bar 150x150 mm size, as well as boards and 50h150 50x100 mm of which are made rafters, and other elements.
If the construction of this complexity is made for the first time, it is best to give preference to the simple scheme, in which there are crossbars and tightening. In order to enhance the structural strength, it is desirable to pay attention also buckled grandmother and ridge beam. It is believed that the presence of these elements is not necessary, but in fact they take part of the load, thus avoiding the deformation of the whole roof system.
Related article:
Construction bath in the country: a video guide and tips for building construction
Video review of the technology of construction of their own hands, the main stages of the construction of buildings, requirements and tips. Common types of baths.
After that, you must go to carrying out measurements and calculations. The first thing to determine the number of rafters. It should be borne in mind that in the middle zone of the regions is considered to be a normal level of the ramp rate at 20 °, while for the more cold and snowy regions, this figure will increase.
Scheme fixing baths roof rafters
Important!All materials must be purchased with a margin of about 5-10%. Although much depends on the construction experience, as if the implementation of such a project is the first time, material consumption will be more.
Another important factor - the quality of the acquired construction boards. Ideally, they should be very top-notch, and the presence of any defects, including cracks, rotten areas and natural flaws is inadmissible.
In order to get really high-quality wood for building, buying, pay attention to its storage conditions. We are often faced with the fact that improperly stacked to become a cause of the curvature of the boards in the party. Therefore, before buying it is desirable to inspect each board edge and ensure that no deformation of the surface.
Given the fact that the standard length of the boards is 6 m, will likely have to cut them to the desired length. However, do not rush to send the remaining pieces of waste. They are suitable for the creation of an inhaling, when you combine them together. Even ordinary compounds are well able to withstand the severe stress that falls on the tightness, so this method of sale of wood residues is quite acceptable.
Sauna with a small veranda under the shed roof
The flexible shingles suited as a covering material. Working with this material is simple, and its characteristics meet the requirements for this type of buildings. It is important to prepare for this continuous lath, which may be made of OSB or plywood resistant to moisture. Also require the board, which may be the cheapest and untrimmed.
As a self-install and secure mauerlat
To make mauerlat need a timber the size of 150x150 mm, which is attached to the upper row with metal pegs. It is important that the distance between the fastening elements is not more than 1 m, and a peg held for at least two crown carcass.
Before you begin to install mauerlat, you need to check the height of the vertical supports, located on the perimeter of the gazebo. It is imperative that all ends were strictly in the same position and the same horizontal plane. The preferred use for this purpose a laser level or gidrouroven. And if at this stage identified deviations, they need to be eliminated.
With columnar foundation vertical supports are connected by means of anchors, for which the pieces of wire rods or bars of reinforcement may be applied. It is important that each anchor was concreted in the foundation to a depth of not less than 15 cm, because, otherwise, the design will not sufficiently reliable.
Scheme mounting on rafters mauerlat
Stack mauerlat need starting from the arbor. In this case, connect the boards in length can only be directly above the bath. It is easier to make a connection using washed down in a half-tree, as well as take advantage of additional fixation screws, metal staples or nails.
Important!In operation, the need to constantly monitor the distance between the opposite mauerlat, as well as the location in the horizontal plane. Reliability roof system depends on how well these elements are stacked. In addition, it will eliminate the risk of the need to redo everything in the future, and reduce operating time.
It is very convenient to use a template to check the distance between the rafter. To do this you need to pick up the workpiece in a bath and walk it across the length of the building, noting where the distance can be increased and where decreased. After that we can derive the average value, and which will guide the future. The more that precise adjustment will be carried out directly in the fixing elements.
Greatly simplifies the process of the fact that the straight roof bath not have any fractures or angle changes. That is, all the lines are the same size, which allows them to use the blank template, which can be made from most conventional boards. However, it is important to carefully approach the template fabrication, since due to a mistake at this stage, you may need to redo all the work from scratch.
Compound rafters in the ridge portion
Additional measures to enhance the strength and stability of the structure
In addition to all that has been discussed in the step by step instructions to build, there is another very important aspect that it is desirable to take into account in the process. This knowledge will help to avoid mistakes and have a positive impact on the structure of the term of service.
This applies to the vertical supports, the distance between which is typically of the order of 2-4 m. When a distance between the retaining elements, the design may not be able to reliably. Therefore it is recommended to take additional measures, which will increase its rigidity and strength.
You can use the boards 50x100 mm. But before proceeding to mount, it is required to prepare them as follows: pass through reysmum, sanded using skins for polishing and then coated with varnish, which has a high level of resistance to atmospheric agents and other external factors.
Securely interconnect support arbor and the board is possible by means of special bolts for wood, galvanized best. Bits desirable drown and seal the filler opening. This will give a one-piece design of the appearance and make it more attractive.
plan to build a two-story bath with terrace
In some cases, these measures are not enough, and after all the measures previously proposed, the design is not sufficiently stable. Then, as a workaround, you can try to install more and angles backup. In the future, they can be an excellent basis for fixing a decorative fence gazebo.
Interesting ideas for creating your own project baths with gazebo under one roof
Despite the availability of a large variety of projects that can meet any requirements, strictly adhere to the specified plan is not required. It is admissible to prove his own imagination, and taking into account the available data, develop an individual project. Here are some interesting ideas for this:
- bath arbor can be combined with additional structures located on the site. For example, look great small guest house, which in summer becomes an autonomous territory, habitable visiting friends or relatives;
- gazebo can be divided into two zones, each of which can carry out its role. One half of the space may be turned into the dining room, and the other used as a woodpile. Of course, this option is suitable plan in the event that the area allotted for the gazebo is large enough;
- it is not necessary to install B-B-Q directly in the gazebo. For this purpose, you can attach another small portion, on which will be shed. So everything you need is located nearby, while saving space.
Bath with a glass-enclosed gazebo
Demonstrating imagination, you can achieve much better results in the creation of the project, ideally suited for the conditions. Not always standard designs can be tailored to the individual wishes and peculiarities of the territory in which the structure will be located.
Note!If equipped with a gazebo adjacent to the oven, it will allow comfortable use of all available space in the cold season. However, in this case it is necessary to think in advance the location of all items in relation to each other.
How best to arrange and furnish a gazebo, and attached to the bath
There is no single rule, as it should be located garden furniture, if it was attached to the bath. Should be guided by purely personal preference, although you can take into account and some useful recommendations:
- if the gazebo is planned as a place for sunbathing and tanning, you should do it with access to the sunny side of the building;
- in the shade of the gazebo should settle in if you plan to use it as a shelter on hot days;
Arrangement of terraces around the bath - the issue requires a careful approach
- as important also the kind that opens from the gazebo. The neighbor's fence - not the best landscape and would be better if she would go out into the garden.
As for the situation and the purchase of furniture for the gazebo, there is need to focus mainly on the purpose for which this area is to be used. table and chairs are likely (perhaps shops) will be required in any case. But the purchase of items such as chairs, at the discretion of the owners.
Useful advice!If the gazebo has windows, you can purchase light and beautiful curtains, which will become not only an ornament, but also additional protection from sunlight.
Also, do not forget about the functionally important elements such as a table for cooking and space, where it will be stored cooking utensils. If located in the gazebo BBQ or provided a brick oven, then without it can not do.
The circuit layout and dimensions of the bath with a terrace
Looking through photos additions to the bath in the form of pavilions, one can see that for many this is another field in which everyone is able to realize their own ideas and fantasies. The main thing - to find a balance between beauty and functionality, giving due attention to all aspects of construction: aesthetics, practicality and reliability. The rest of this option is justified because it allows you to simultaneously solve several tasks at the same time spending less this time and money.