Filler floor has no seams into which dirt may hide
- epoxy-uretanovoe - it combines the positive features of urethane and epoxy coatings. Characterized by increased impact resistance and abrasion resistance as well as good elasticity. Scope - subway platform or enclosed car parks;
- methylmethacrylate - could boast such high performance as the previous versions, but has one significant advantage. This type of flooring is possible to use only a 2 hours after its installation. The very need to fill in a well-ventilated area, since the composition has a sharp unpleasant odor. Flooring of this type may be smooth, rough or non-slip.
Useful advice!Choosing the type of coating, be guided first and foremost to the fact the room what type it will be used. An option that is well suited for residential premises may be totally unsuitable for production.
To the floor was always nice enough occasionally wipe with a damp cloth
Self-leveling floor with your hands: the video, the advantages and disadvantages
Like any other coating, in self-leveling floor has its own strengths and weaknesses. Benefits include the following:
- able to align any surface, which is especially important in areas with uneven floors;
- They have no seams, which can accumulate germs and dirt;
- characterized by a prolonged period of operation, and do not lose their attractive appearance even after several years;
- practically insensitive to aggressive chemical environment;
- It does not crack during mechanical effects endure shocks and fall of heavy objects;
Filling coating distinguished by its longevity
- resistant to fire, do not emit harmful substances during heating;
- different ecological safety, so that they can be used in medical facilities or rooms for children.
Before you make a self-leveling floor with his hands, it is worth to know about its shortcomings:
- a relatively small range of design options as compared to other types of floor coverings;
- before pouring the filling floor surface must be long and carefully prepared, align and reduce the moisture level;
Filler floor resistant to elevated humidity in the kitchen
- dismantle the self-leveling floor is very difficult, it takes a lot of time and effort;
- some types of self-leveling flooring can turn yellow under direct sunlight;
- price per square meter. m inlet floor higher than for other types of flooring, as well as cost of installation;
- repair filler coating is difficult and expensive;
- the material itself also has a low cost.
As can be seen from all these factors before the coating installation should carefully consider, as appropriate. Price per bag of 25 kg filler floor may depend on the type of material and products, and other parameters vary in a very wide range.
Necessary tools for laying
In order to mount the filler floor, you do not need a special construction skills or specialized tools. Enough to take the following things:
- a container in which the mixture will get involved;
- tape or string to mark;
- special attachment to drill or building mixer for mixing the solution;
- set of spatulas;
- Needle roller to evenly distribute the mixture over the surface;
- level and a rule;
- personal protective equipment, special shoes and clothing.
A set of tools for casting floor
If you use self-leveling coating for casting, it is very evenly spread over the surface, so the roller can not be used. But to wear personal protective equipment necessary, as in the composition of the mixture may contain harsh chemicals.
Related article:
The floors in the apartment: what to do and how to choose. The parameters that can influence the choice. Properties of various materials. Features floor in different rooms. Additional modifications floor.
Self-leveling floor with their hands: step by step instructions and stages of manufacture
As already mentioned, this type of flooring is installed is relatively simple. In order to successfully fill a clear need to adhere to the scheme, then your floor will be as attractive and will last you for years.
Scheme decorative and conventional self-leveling floor
Preparation of various types of base
Filler can be mounted on a concrete floor, tiled or wooden base. In each case has its own characteristics that must be considered.
Useful advice!Before grouting, make sure that the surface is flat. This is done using a spirit level, and the maximum deviation of 4 mm.
If you fill up a solution to a concrete base, then it should be done in the following sequence:
- verified surface moisture. It should not exceed 4%;
The concrete must be as smooth for applying the mixture
- checked horizontal concrete base.
Video "How to fill in your own hands leveling floors on a concrete base" will help you avoid common mistakes, do it quickly and correctly.
If we are talking about a wooden base, here you must do the following:
- as well as in the case of the concrete base, the surface moisture content is checked. In this case, it should not exceed 10%;
- removed old plinthAs will be set after pouring cover new;
- tree is cleaned from paint, varnish, glue and other contaminants with a spatula and sanding machines;
Flooding the floor on wooden floor should be treated with the help of wood sander
- cracked open, and their edges are stripped sandpaper for better adhesion of mortar;
- using the construction of the vacuum cleaner the dust is removed from the surface and the plane itself degreased cleaning agent;
- poured into cracked mortar or concrete screed.
If you decide to pour the filler coating on ceramic tiles, you need to check it for securing strength. Elements that are poorly kept must be removed, and the putty gaps. The coating is degreased with an organic solvent, and the primer is applied on top.
Self-leveling floor can be applied only at the firmly fixed tiles, all have to be removed to keep the bad
How and why to apply primer
base primer is needed in order to improve adhesion with the filler cover them. If the base has a high porosity and surface roughness, then it needs to be primed several times. For this purpose, special primer with higher viscosities.
Useful advice!When the primer base in room temperature should be constant. Otherwise you run the risk of bubbles.
Primer is applied with a roller or wide brush, and if you have a machine for airless spray, you can use it. After drying the first layer is applied to the second and so on, until the desired thickness. On an already primed surface is not recommended to prevent settling of dust, it can degrade the filler coating adhesion.
The primer surface before applying a self-leveling mix
Video "how to do self-leveling floors with their own hands," demonstrates that begin paving need only to clean primer a day after it dries.
Preparation of the solution and test it for leveling
In the preparation of the solution it is very important to observe the correct consistency. It is achieved in the case if you follow the manufacturer's instructions, which indicates the desired proportions. First, a previously prepared container filled with water, which is filled with a dry mixture. The resulting solution should be mixed for 10 minutes using a mixer or a drill construction with a special nozzle.
In order to ensure good flow of the solution there is a fairly simple test. For this plastic ring is taken, the diameter and height of which should be approximately 5 cm. As such a ring may be used, for example, a cover of a container with foam for shaving. The bottom cover is cut, then it is set on a level surface and filled with a ready solution to it. When this lid is lifted, and the mixture was spread over the surface. The optimal consistency at which the mixture rasteksheysya diameter of not more than 18 cm. If it is less, then the solution should be added to the water, if more - dry mixture.
With the construction of the mixer solution is mixed until the desired consistency
In preparing the solution it is also important not to overdo it with water, otherwise the cover will not strong enough, it can be cracked by mechanical loads.
Before you begin, you need to learn how to do step by step leveling floors with their own hands. One of the important points that must be considered in the first stage is the atmosphere in the room. The temperature should be in the range 15-25 ° C, and humidity should not be more than 80%. Under these conditions it is possible to receive the floor covering with a perfectly smooth surface, but excessive moisture, for example, will lead to formation of condensation on the surface.
Price for self-leveling floor bag, flow and filling technology
The cost of the mixture depends on the type, manufacturer, and many other factors. If you decide to install colored floor covering or coating with a pattern, then the price will be even higher. In this case, it is not recommended to save, because the price usually determines the quality of the finished coating. The cost of the bag to mix self-leveling floor will be about 200-500 rubles.
Photo 2: self-leveling floor is leveled with a spatula
Useful advice!Starting with the fill solution must edge of the room opposite the entry. At a time should complete the fill in the entire room, so you will avoid height differences.
Videos how to do self-leveling floors with their own hands will help you to more precisely follow the above instructions, and clearly show how to use these or other tools.
To use self-leveling coating can have a week later, after pouring, and walk on it - 12 hours. It can be used as the main floor, and can be placed on top of carpet, parquet or laminate. If you do the floors in the living room and you want to keep them as a final option, it is best to use a decorative or three-dimensional self-leveling floors.
Photo 3: to remove bubbles on the surface traversed spiked roller
3D self-leveling floor: photos, prices and installation technology
Three-dimensional image on the floor - it's a great way to give a room a stylish and original look, display their design talents and impress all guests. To make such coverage is possible by means of qualified professionals, and it is possible - with their own hands. The second option takes you much more time and effort, but it will inflict on the floor any sort of picture. Of course, the cost of 3D floor will significantly above normal, per m² will have to pay 5500 rubles. But aesthetic qualities to be materially different from the simple smooth surface.
The easiest option surround the floor - it's drenched in his small objects, such as stones, shells or coins. The second difficulty - photorealistic image. The hardest thing to do on the floor of an optical illusion, but the glamor of the floor will be at altitude.
3D floor filler dolphin
Select image for the floor
To begin the installation of the inlet floor surround the figure standing with the selection of pictures. This may be an image from the Internet, a frame from the film, or even your own creation. When downloading images from the web, make sure that it has sufficient resolution - at least 300 dpi.
It is best to look on the floor pictures with the effect of depth. This can be an abyss, the descent, the water space. Water theme in general is very popular, as looks good in any room, has a calming effect on the psyche and has a volume effect.
In the not recommended for use as a self-leveling floor for the image:
- Pictures monsters or bared predators. Aggressive drawings can put pressure on the psyche and the cause is not the most pleasant feeling;
The selected picture must be in good quality
Changing the image perspective
To picture seemed volume, follow these steps:
- the room in which it will be applied to the floor should be photographed from the correct angle. It is important to note that some of the camera zoom in and out objects in the photo, so that the distance should be chosen so that in the photo room was as you see it from the doorway or desired point;
- in the graphical editor chosen picture is put on the floor picture the way you are going to place it in reality. This will create an optical illusion;
- the figure is cut everything except the floor, overlaid with the image. As a result, you should get an extended trapezoid down as the human eye sees the floor;
- Keystone is transformed into the right box using the appropriate tools in Photoshop or another graphics program;
With the image editor you can see how the picture will look on the floor
- the resulting image you want to save and print high resolution.
Useful advice!If you do not know how to use graphics editors, then hire a designer for this, or use the services of acquaintances. Price Photo self-leveling floor with three-dimensional images made thereby will still be lower than when applying to a specialized company.
Printing pictures on banner cloth
To applied to the self-leveling floor picture does not lose its appearance on contact with the polymers or clearcoats, should be used to print a special banner fabric. It is designed to operate in difficult weather conditions, so a good transfer fills the floor. Print the banner carried by specialized firms.
Printing images on banner cloth
In order to be sure of the correctness of the selected image, you can print it in the first the usual black and white and put on the floor to make sure that the image looks the way you conceived.
Print on the banner should be colors that do not fade in the sun, as the floor will always be exposed to direct sunlight. Furthermore, polymers that will be covered by a banner can be heated during mixing, which may also adversely affect the image.
How to prepare the base
In the video, 3D self-leveling floor with your hands, you can see that as a reason to favor the most common filler flooring, the installation process is described in detail above. The main requirement in this case - no stains and irregularities. If the pattern is applied to the fresh new floor, no problems arise in general should not be, but the old base have cleaned and align.
all the irregularities in the substrate to be removed by grinder
You can use the milling machine or a conventional polishing by hand to remove the irregularities. Especially running pollution need to be removed with special formulations. If it turns out that a small spot nothing can be done, then we can try to organically incorporate it into the picture.
banner sticker
Ready banner with a picture pasted on the filler surface. The final stage of the steps below self-leveling floor with their hands will be applying the finishing layer on top of the figure. At the finished image poured special plastic lens, and the top wear layer is applied, which increases the performance of the surface. If you need a special optical effect, it is possible to order a special superprozrachnuyu lens in many advertising agencies.
It is best to fill pattern with polyurethane varnish. He does not tarnish with time, boasts strength and high resistance to abrasion. Experts advise to prefer lacquers and coatings of foreign production, as they are characterized by durability and resistance to mechanical damage.
The image is trimmed and glued to the floor
Remember that when applied to self-image, self-leveling floor price for the apartment will be much lower than when referring to a specialized construction company.
Price per square meter self-leveling floor and washing instructions
The cost of self-leveling floor depends on its thickness, the binder composition and other factors. Average price per m² screed is 210-350 rubles.
Pre-finished flooring has high wear resistance, but it requires regular maintenance. Usually it is banal, dry or wet cleaning. The polyurethane coating is anti-dust, so clean it is not particularly difficult. This can be used for conventional vacuum cleaner or water with detergent.
The main requirement for self-leveling flooring care - it does not prevent the fall of heavy objects if you are using decorative floor. The remaining types of coatings are resistant mechanical and natural effects.
