Sockets in the kitchen layout and design features of the scheme

With the growing number of essential items of household appliances in the kitchen need more outlets through which the equipment can be powered. And given the fact that a few decades ago, treated with just one or two outlets, now in the process of self-repair is necessary to resort to an increase in their number. Consider how the self-install the socket in the kitchen: the location, height and other characteristics of their installation.

Regulations for the installation of sockets in the kitchen

Since electricity - something unsafe, there are regulations that govern their order and clearly describe where the outlet can be placed, and where not. Complete established order can reading GOSTS 7397.0-89, 7396.1-89, 8594-80 and SNP 3.05.06-85. But if you select this only primary, then you can consider the following aspects:

• Height of plinth socket arrangement must not exceed 2 m;

• an appliance to be plugged in, it must be located at a distance of not more than 1 m;
• All outlets should be located so that the risk of splashing water or steam has been completely eliminated.

These are the minimum security requirements that will avoid dangerous situations in the kitchen. It was here collected the maximum number of communications, each of which would not harm the other.

What are sockets for the kitchen: 4 popular types

There are several types of sockets, which are widely used in the process of resettlement of kitchen space. Consider each solution advantages and disadvantages:

• Overhead power outlet - this is the most simple form, which is widely used in the rooms, but not too well suited for the kitchen. On the one hand, they are the most accessible and easy to install. But at the same time, they are more suitable for outdoor installations;

• angled sockets for the kitchen - this version differs special convenience. Such elements can be placed at the intersection of walls or walls and hanging lockers. It is possible to purchase a single or modular structures, which consist of two or more parts. Mount them is no more difficult than most conventional overhead outlet and buy a corner sockets kitchen worth more because they allow a good use of space, which is usually empty;
• Sliding socket - this is more advanced option, which is a good alternative to an extension cord, and can simultaneously connect multiple appliances. They are usually hidden in the countertop or in a cabinet to protect it from dust and moisture;
• recessed or hidden outlet -the most aesthetic of all possible options. Generally, it looks like a block of several outlets, which is integrated into the tabletop. Appeal adds that normally it is not visible until it you do not need, and it extends when lightly pressed, allowing you to connect devices.

Useful advice!In addition to traditional outlets, connectors for charging gadgets can be provided in a modern block, as well as audio and video outputs.

Driving sockets in the kitchen as they should?

Calculate the required number of outlets for the kitchen a snap. All you need to do - think about what appliances you use and make the stock, approximately 20-25%. In general, the list of mandatory electrical appliances that need power from the wall outlet, as follows:

• hood;
• cooker, if it has electrical or electric ignition (sometimes equipped with gas surface electric oven);
• large household appliances, to which the refrigerator, washing machine, sometimes TV;
• small and built-in appliances by type microwave, Kettle and t. D.

Counting all the objects, add the stock, which enables you to seamlessly use the instruments that may emerge in the future. Of course, additional outlets - it is additional expenditure, however, is necessary to understand that in the future only add the missing will not work, and, at best, will have to use an extension cord that will only create the discomfort.

Outlet location rules in the kitchen: photos, diagrams and recommendations

Before you proceed to the choice of seats, as well as the installation of sockets, you must make some calculations to help make things right. First, you write down all the devices you plan to use in the near future, as well as their approximate capacity. Of course, the power indicators will be individual, however, in such average figures can be considered as an example:

• refrigerator - to 1 kW;
• water heater - from 1.5 kW;
• Hob - from 1 to 1.5 kW;
• washing machine - about 1.5 kW;
• electric oven - of 2.5 kW.

All these items of large household appliances that generate most of the load on the network. Small appliances, which include a microwave, blender, coffee maker, kettle, etc., tend to consume between 300 and 800 kW depending on the model.

Useful advice!If you plan to use the kitchen additional equipment, such as a TV or laptop, then in the calculations, they also need to be taken into account. Ordinarily, the TV consumes about 200-330 watts, and 50-75 watt laptop.

How to position the sockets in the kitchen: the main rules

Here are some basic rules that need to be guided at the location of outlets in the kitchen:

• the total power of all the devices that will be connected to the same outlet should not exceed the maximum. That is, it is necessary beforehand to see the power of each device (it is listed in the data sheet). Usually, the same outlet can not only connect these large appliances, such as electric kettle and a microwave oven, and other combinations are acceptable;

• lines of power outlets in the kitchen should be enough to suffice for all sockets with a double margin. To do this, conditionally divide the space into several zones, depending on how the devices will be located, and then the power required for their power to divide the outlet group. Multiplying the result by two in each group, you will get the most complete picture of a number of sources required;
• to provide power large appliances, it is desirable to bring to them the individual lines, which would be a suitable section. This applies to electric stoves and other large devices, which do not interfere with an individual private automatic protection in the switchboard;
• if the device has a metal body, its sure to be grounded and plug in this case must be connected through an RCD or differential circuit breaker;

• according to the standards, installation sockets directly above electrical appliances (a refrigerator, an oven, hood, etc.) is strictly prohibited. They should strictly be located laterally and at a distance of 20 cm;
• Another important point concerns the setting in place of the flashing arrangement. Rosette in the kitchen should rise above the top, at least 10-15 cm, to prevent the risk of ingress of water droplet and fat.

Important! It is strictly forbidden to perform the installation of sockets directly over the stove or sink. And if in the immediate vicinity of the pipe, then all the sockets must have a lid and rubber seals, which in the case of pipe break, will be able to protect them.

Understand the power of what is intended or that socket, it is possible, paying attention to the label, which is provided by the manufacturer. There are two options: 10 amps - 2.2 kW and 16 amps, which corresponds to 3.5 kW.

socket arrangement in the kitchen: Basis of

Correctly carry outlets in the kitchen installation is easiest if you use the prepared scheme. Use ready-made, it is possible, but it is better to take the time it is made independent as the only way to take into account all the nuances and peculiarities of a particular kitchen and appliances. Use of the proposed scheme on the internet is worth more as examples and guidelines.

Matter how carefully thought out system will be the location of outlets will depend on usability and aesthetic side of the issue.

Useful advice! The height of the sockets in the kitchen apron should not only meet the standards, but also take into account your individual wishes. To begin become close to the working surface and try to reach the place where the outlet is located. Try to determine how much you feel comfortable with this height.

What should be the distance and height of the sockets in the kitchen: how to make their own scheme

The first thing you need to know to make up their own outlets plan - configuration of your kitchen units. Moreover, the scheme should be as complete and detailed, down to the smallest of shelves and drawers. It is very important to take into account precisely all the height and size of each item. Only with this approach can be as much as possible to take into account the location of the outlets in the kitchen for built-in appliances, as well as small household appliances.

Related article:

Rosette: how to connect electrical fittings without any professional assistance

Preparations and mounting socket technology with their own hands. Safety regulations.

You should begin with a large and built-in technology, which in the future will most likely not be interchanged. Specifying their location, you can begin planning the placement of sockets in the kitchen for other devices. Closer look at the features of the installation of sockets for each major appliance that is sure to have in every kitchen.

Useful advice!When ordering a new kitchen set in a furniture showroom, you can use the professional circuit, which can be there to take. If we want to return to the place of the old set, it is necessary to carry out detailed measurements and draw their own large-scale scheme.

How to arrange the kitchen outlet for cooktop and oven

Typically, the connection of the cooking surface oven produced independently of each other, so it is likely to have to think about the presence of two separate outlets. In the case where the oven is located directly beneath the cooking surface can be positioned at the bottom outlet at a height of about 180 mm from the floor. In the future, the drawer will be at this level.

There is another option - to place the socket to the plate in the kitchen at the next cabinet, positioning them vertically. It is important that the distance from the side wall wherein the cabinet is at least 20 cm. But the height of the sockets in the kitchen on the floor in this case should be on the order of 20-75 cm.

In the case where the oven is installed separately and incorporated into a column on the human chest level, Naturally, the outlet for the oven in this case should be positioned on the corresponding height. It is best to directly under the unit or next to the bottom or side drawer locker. Naturally, in such a case can be shifted and the outlet for the cooking surface, placing it at a height of 60-75 cm from the floor, depending on the convenience.

At what altitude do in the kitchen outlet for refrigerator

Not many people pay attention to the fact that in almost every instruction to the the fridge, Manufacturers indicate that this device can not be connected using an extension cord. Meanwhile, the refrigerator is carried out usually has a short length, and rarely more than 1 m. This is consider at the planning stage to accommodate the outlet at a short distance, and with the right side.

It is important that the plug is located adjacent to the appliance and not for him. This is obvious if you are planning to acquire built-in appliances, but even if not, all the same, it is better to do so.

Built-in refrigerator for an ideal place for the outlet would be adjacent locker. Ideally, the height should be within the range of 20-75 cm from the floor, and the distance from the device 10-20 cm.

Useful advice!For freestanding refrigerators may be installed directly behind the device socket, however, as practice shows, it is better to make the indentation in the side at least 5 cm. So you will always have free access to a power outlet and switch off the refrigerator, it will not have to push, if necessary.

Particular attention should be paid to models of refrigerators in which the connection of the freezer is carried out separately. Another interesting, but at the same time requires an extra socket option - independent integration of refrigerating and freezing chambers.

How to make a socket in the kitchen for a dishwasher and washing machine

As a rule, for the convenience of summing up the water supply, as well as to not wear dirty dishes across the kitchen, the dishwasher is set next to the sink. In most cases, and also receives from the washing machine. So the question socket placements for these devices is worthy of special attention.

The ideal location adjacent to the location is considered a sink cabinet, inside which the socket will be protected from moisture. The distance to the unit should be about 10-20 cm and the floor height - 20-40 cm. In both cases, it does not matter which side of the socket set, by running water or not, however, in the first case, it is sure to take care of the presence of moisture protection.

Important! One of the most common mistakes made by homeowners in question for the location of sockets built-in kitchen appliances - Installation of sockets directly behind the unit. Most likely, in this case, the device simply does not enter into a niche intended for it.

How to place a socket for the kitchen microwave oven maker

Microwave and coffee machine can not be considered binding elements, without which it is impossible to do in the kitchen, but many people today simply can not imagine life without them. Therefore it is necessary to provide the outlet for them.

The first thing you should pay attention - microwave oven is usually set at eye level, so that it was convenient to use, so the outlet should be at the appropriate height. It is very convenient to place the outlet in the lower cabinet, which will be under the microwave, at a height of about 20-75 cm from the floor.

As for the coffee machine, it also set quite high and sometimes even on top of the microwave. Therefore, the socket it should be at least at the same level. It is convenient to do for these devices one double outlet.

Another popular option is possible in that case, if you install one of these devices on the working surface - make rosettes apron. In the kitchen, this technique is used very often, because as you can, if necessary, easy to use the same socket for other devices.

Useful advice!If such additional equipment will be located on the working surface, the best option would be to establish a special design with a switch and a protective screen at the proper height of the sockets in the kitchen worktop, to avoid moisture and fat.

As the outlet should be located under the hood in the kitchen

Depending on the features of each drawing model, its connection to the mains is carried out in different ways. Some extracts can be incorporated into a conventional wall outlet, and some simply electrical output. Anyway, you must determine the correct location.

If ventilation hoods hidden pipe kitchen cabinet, the most logical choice is set inside the outlet, at a distance of 20-21 cm from the tube. Also practiced installing sockets at the top of the cabinet.

For open hood outlet is rarely necessary because in most cases the connection is made directly. But place the output must be determined on the basis of several parameters, in particular, the size and the manufacturer's recommendations.

Connecting sockets over the kitchen worktop

Despite the fact that is thought out and established a separate socket for each major appliance, basic weight yet constitute outlet located above the work surface and intended for small appliances technology. How many outlets you need in the kitchen to cook it was convenient - every woman decides individually. And if major changes were made in the process of renovation, it is necessary to spend time and carefully consider where it will be located every device.

Useful advice!The more detail you imagine the process of cooking, the more likely that as a result of cooking convenience. Think in advance, will be convenient to draw water in the kettle, will reach the mixer lead to the right place and so on.

Carefully consider all the necessary sockets, add 2-3 pieces just in case, and then you can not go wrong. If absolutely no idea how it will take place Cooking and how to position the socket correctly, it is best to place them in groups of several pieces (usually 3-4) approximately 1-1.2 m. Of course, this should not forget the mandatory distance to gas or water pipes, which should not be less than 50 cm.

Regarding the height, we can say that this figure may vary from 95 to 130 cm from the floor. Normally, a more accurate height can be determined if the tile has already been selected and clear its size. If you do not know for sure, it might be worth to have a wire with a certain margin, to continue to be able to adjust the height of several outlets.

Useful advice!As a rule, the height of the outlet from the floor show, based on the fact that the floor has been laid. So what if the floor only to be laying, should take into account the fact that its height will increase slightly.

How to place a socket in the kitchen: three levels of height

We can not say that the three-tier system of sockets of accommodation is recognized as the most effective experts. That is why it is necessary to adhere to it:

• first level for major household appliances, and are usually located at a height of 10 to 30 cm;
• a second level, an average is used for most of the appliances. They are usually mounted in the kitchen wearing an apron and is used more than any other. The height above the outlets in the kitchen worktop is approximately 10-20 cm;
• the upper level - the same outlet, which is connected to the cooker hood, as well as lights that are powered via the plug. The height of such outlets from a floor of 2 m or more.

Sockets in the kitchen: the location and stages of self-assembly

The general algorithm of works on the installation of sockets as follows:

1. Prepared according to scheme places are measured for outlets and points, correlating with the level of voltage cables, which have been withdrawn.
2. In areas that have been observed, it is necessary to make holes using for that punch with a round head.
3. Using the mount must be securely fixed to the wall podrozetnik.
4. Power lines are fed to an electrical outlet and are fixed taking into account all technical regulations. Then on top of plates installed.
5. Check that the wall outlet.

This is a general description of the installation technology of conventional sockets, and in the case of sliding installation process is somewhat complicated, so for them we'll talk further.

Built-in sockets for the kitchen: features, differences, advantages

Built-in sockets - one of the most advanced and user-friendly solution that allows maximum comfort to equip the kitchen, ensuring a sufficient number of outlets, but not putting them on public Review. The easiest way to submit such sockets as ordinary extension cords that are placed inside a surface or furniture. In general, the outlet built into the countertop in the kitchen, are considered quite convenient, however, much depends on the characteristics of a particular design.

Depending on the type, allocate fixed and retractable outlet for the kitchen. In the first case, the model is set so as to be firmly fixed in the plane and no possibility to change its position, no. As protection from moisture and debris are special covers that need to push every time you need to switch on the device. Naturally, this causes some discomfort and is considered the main disadvantage of this type.

Important! Fixed socket in the kitchen, tabletop set is extremely rare, as they are not too practical in the harsh kitchen conditions. Such an option which is more suitable for an office or office, where there are no serious threats.

Many people prefer to buy a retractable outlet for the kitchen, arguing its decision in the absence of these models of almost all the disadvantages encountered in the operation of stationary outlets.

When the sliding block outlets for the kitchen is not in use, it can be seen only the upper part, which does not spoil the interior of the kitchen, keeping it the most concise and effective. Usually cover protrudes above the surface of only 1-2 mm, and is triggered only when the extendable mechanism that allows the outlet and appear partially or fully depending on the type of mechanism. If the outlet appears only partially, then it can be pulled out completely and attach a small physical effort.

Remove these hidden outlet for the kitchen even easier than to get - simply enough to "drown" them back, gently pressing on the lid.

Useful advice!Retractable cover is also the outlet and protect it from dust and moisture. Therefore, if the design is not to place on the working surface, and, for example, a wall-mounted cabinet, the probability of hitting small crumbs, dust and water is considerably reduced.

Types of designs of retractable socket for countertops, advantages and disadvantages

Depending on how focused socket strip, isolated vertical and horizontal models. Any significant differences between the two can not distinguish, however, it is believed that the vertical less durable, as prone to fall apart during the operation, which means that their lifespan smaller. But with the horizontal, there are several different problem - use angle plugs in this case can be extremely uncomfortable.

The advantages of retractable socket, without doubt, the following aspects are:

• the possibility of operation and installation of appliances greatly expanded;

• when installing a sufficient number of blocks that need to constantly look for a free socket on or off one appliance to include another disappears;
• the amount of overhead outlets for the kitchen to be installed directly on the wall, is reduced to a minimum, which means that an external view of the kitchen will be more attractive;
• installation procedure may well be carried out independently.

But there is such a decision, and certain disadvantages, which in any case has to be considered. So, for the permanent connection of large appliances are not suitable and may be used only temporarily. At the same time it is necessary very carefully approach the issue of choosing a suitable place to install, since it is impossible to establish such a structure in place where there are boxes under the table.

Useful advice! In order to make the operation of the unit is less than erode the manufacturers recommend to hold the hand unit at a time, when you unplug.

In addition, it should be noted that the purchase and installation of such a unit will cost much more expensive than if you prefer the classic consignment outlet.

Features mounting socket built into the countertop in the kitchen

In order to install the sliding blocks was easier, they initially manufactured with a plug fork, which at times makes it easy to follow the procedure, which ultimately boils down to a few simple actions:

• you must turn off the power and put on rubber gloves that do not conduct electricity, for protection;
• determine the place where the unit is to be mounted;
• using the supplied template, you need to make a hole in the surface;
• using fixing elements which are also provided in the kit to the unit mounted in the outlet opening;
• then you need to connect the unit to the network and is working properly.

Thus, we can say that this is a fairly simple procedure, which can handle just about any handyman. However, if you have previously had experience with electricity and doubt in their abilities, it is better to entrust this work to professionals in order to avoid unpleasant and dangerous situations.

What is the cost to buy a built-in countertop outlet in the kitchen

Given the fact that the built-in sockets are more expensive than others, you should pay attention to their price. After all, if you plan to hold the budget repair, buy a built-in countertop outlet in the kitchen may not be expensive.
Thus, the minimum value of one block on the outlet 3 will be from 3.5 to 4 thousand. rubles. This is not the limit, and if you want to buy a socket in the kitchen countertop of exclusive design can be much more expensive.

Useful advice!As largely determine the safety of using the socket electricity, should take a responsible approach to their choice and do not resort to excessive savings. So, if the pull-model seem to be too expensive, it is better to give preference to simpler designs, you buy a cheap imitation, which will come into fault in the near future.

Thus, we can conclude that, if desired, as well as a relatively small investment, it is possible to independently equip the kitchen area so that all large and small appliances were properly that serves way. Of course, this will require certain skills and sockets circuit in the kitchen with the size, however, to deal with this problem by force anyone who is willing to devote time to the study of this issue.