How to lay tile in the bathroom: all the steps and facing the subtleties

Tile - the undisputed leader when it comes to having to buy cladding material for finishing the bathroom. It is ideal for both walls and flooring, providing the surface of those features that are needed for difficult operating conditions. Let us consider how to put the tiles in the bathroom: how to properly prepare the surface and place the material.

Advantages and disadvantages of laying tiles in the bathroom

The advantages of the use of tile as a floor and wall covering following characteristics of the material can be attributed to a bathroom:

• resistance to water and steam;

• high strength material to mechanical stress;
• a relatively simple installation procedure, even for a beginner;
• aesthetic appearance of the surface;
• hygienic and easy to clean.

If we compare the ceramic tiles with other materials, which are used for decoration of bathrooms, almost no such option, which could surpass her performance.

Although it should be noted that this solution has some drawbacks, for example, a tile installation cost is quite expensive when you consider the cost of the tiles, as well as auxiliary materials. But before you put the tiles on the bathroom floor or wall will have to pay attention to surface preparation.

How to lay tile in the bathroom: the necessary tools and materials

In order to qualitatively lay tiles on the surface, you need to take care of the presence of certain tools and materials. Checklist consists of the following items:

• tile rate of: a surface area of ​​+ 10-15% depending on the method of installation. Acquire material butt is not recommended because of the tiles can be damaged during transport or in the course of work. In addition, it is useful to leave a few whole tiles on the case, if further repair the lining required;
• suitable for the adhesive composition, which is designed for this type of work and is able to cope with the loads;
• grout suitable color (usually selected in one tone coated or slightly lighter);
• large capacity, which will be convenient to mix the glue;
• smooth and notched trowels, by which it will be possible to apply and distribute the adhesive composition on the tile surface;
• Tile or bolgarka for cutting individual elements which are not suitable in size;
• a sponge or cloth to clean the surface of excess glue;
• specific crosses are designed to form equal-sized joints.

How to lay tile in the bathroom: popular ways of laying

Before you proceed to select and purchase the necessary amount of material necessary to determine the way in which way tiles will be laid. Laying tile in the bathroom can be done in several ways. Thus, experts recommend to choose this option, which will facilitate the visual expansion space.

Consider some of the most popular examples:

1. Direct layout. The easiest, and therefore widely used method, which can be used even completely trained person, not having any experience in this field.
2. Diagonal layout. Aesthetic and sometimes more complex in execution option. It is believed that this method is ideal for areas that have a square shape, as well as if the walls have serious irregularities. An inexperienced master during operation may arise some difficulties, but when it comes to repair a small bathroom, the best way is simply not to find. The more that you can always work out in the layout without gluing.
3. Checkerboard pattern. This method is suitable for laying tiles of several colors. As in the case of diagonal laying, this method is recommended for implementation in a small square room. The main advantage of this method - it blends perfectly with both classic and with any modern interior.
4. Stacking with offset. In this case, each subsequent series of stacks of tiles offset with respect to the previous one. In this case, the seams connection fails, that gives unique design of the room. In contrast to previous methods, this option is more suitable for rectangular rooms. This applies both to the wall covering and tile laying on the floor in the bath.

To decide on how to lay tile in the bathroom, you can be looked photo examples or at least a schematic arrangement of tiles in every way. But we should not forget the fact that the implementation of each method must be properly matched tiles. For example, the diagonal styling elements fit only a square shape and styling with an offset is better to take a rectangular tile.

Interesting!Often the question arises, how to say "put" or "lay down" the tiles to the floor or wall. The second option - the vernacular, which is permissible, although not considered to be correct from the point of view of literary language.

How to put a tile in the bathroom: a solution preparation technology

It is obvious that the process of selecting an appropriate tile and a method of stacking will require time and attention. But many are not even aware that the choice and kneading adhesive - no less important task. Consider what it is worth paying attention to, and is there any difference what kind of solution will be used in the process.

Adhesive for tiles can be purchased in one of two forms: a dry mix or a ready solution, which is only applied to the surface. In principle, it is permissible to use any option, although ready-mix is ​​normally used only for smaller surfaces. In addition, it does not tolerate storage. So if you only have to put the tiles in the bathroom, it is better to buy the dry mixture.

The choice of adhesives for tile on the market is big enough. They can vary the cost, quality and, in some cases, cooking technology. So the first thing that needs to be done before the mixture diluted with water purchased - carefully read the instructions that the manufacturer provides. But should also take into account these recommendations:

• kneading the glue necessary to be engaged only when all work on the surface preparation has been completed;
• adding water to the mixture, it is necessary to orient the manufacturer's recommendations, as well as their own feelings, avoiding excessive stress or density of the solution;
• toga obtained in the adhesive composition must be homogeneous;
• kneading is best to use the punch with a special nozzle, since to do everything necessary to manually can be difficult.

Useful advice!Before laying tiles, make sure that the adhesive composition of the grab with the surface on which the installation will be carried out.

How to lay tile in the bathroom: preparatory work

Before you start laying tiles on the surface, it is necessary to carry out some preparatory procedures, that will make the surface of the most receptive to the adhesive composition and provide a secure fit elements. So, you need to clear the room of all furniture and extra elements that can interfere with the work. And before you glue the tiles on the walls and the floor, if possible, dismantled and plumbing.

If the walls have an old covering material, it must be removed, and then conduct a thorough cleaning of the surface from dust and dirt. It is also possible laying tiles on the tiles. Then you need to carry out measurements of floor space.

Important!When laying wooden wall elements were used in the preparatory phase is required to reveal their antiseptic to prevent the processes of decay. Then, the top layer of plaster is applied.

How to dismantle the tiles in the bathroom with their hands

With the presence on the surface of the old tiles have to face in most cases, if this is not a repair in a new building. And in this case it is necessary to remove it before proceeding to the installation of new tiles. A closer look at each step of the process.

First, using the punch that is configured to impact mode, eliminating old tiled covering. This process is, of course, dusty and unpleasant, but given the small area of ​​the room, you can do everything you need fairly quickly.

Important! In the process of dismantling the old coating must use protective clothing and sunglasses, as small particles of tiles can fly off and cause serious injury.

If we are talking about the need to remove the paint from the surface, then it is best to use a solvent composition and special tools to facilitate its mechanical removal.

After the coating will be dismantled, will only conduct cleaning by removing all residues from the surface of the base and conducting a thorough cleaning. At the same stage should assess the surface level, and take the necessary measures to equalize.

How to align the wall in the bathroom: instruction and advice

Immediately after the surface of the floor or walls will be cleaned, it should be evaluated, which will allow to understand whether there is a need to address alignment.

Perfectly flat surface - not a prerequisite for the tile, but when it comes to serious deviations, it is better to eliminate them in advance to avoid possible problems in the future. Regardless of what line the walls in the bathroom under the tile, the algorithm is a sequence of actions is as follows:

1. On the surface of the primer layer is applied.
2. By the level exhibited beacons.
3. Placed a layer of plaster, which is distributed between beacons.

This method used to line the walls. When working with the floor surface even more simple procedure and involves the use of self-leveling compounds, which can solve the existing problems, as well as simple to prepare and dries quickly.

Related article:

Tiles for the bathroom: design, photo and recommendations on the choice

Photos of interesting ideas premises. Advantages and disadvantages of using a tile for the bathroom. Recommendations for laying tiles.

Bathroom waterproofing under tiles: what material is best

Provide high-quality waterproofing the floor in the bathroom under the tile, and even on the walls - is another important task. To do this, there are many methods and materials. Consider some of the types and their advantages over the other:

• bitumen-polymer composition - plastic mass which is highly resistant to temperature extremes, as well as to the influence of chemically active substances. Material coated with a thin layer before proceeding with the laying of tiles. The composition has a pungent smell and is completely safe for human health;

• bituminous waterproofing latex - liquid formulation, which is very popular. Among the positive aspects of the use of this option note the monolithic layer, the absence of seams and joints;
• cement-polymer mixture - one of the best options for waterproofing wall and floor bathroom. Composition is applied using a paint brush on a pre-prepared and primed surface;
• acrylic enamel - is a budget way to solve the problems of waterproofing in the bathroom. The resultant coating is fully capable to cope with its main task for some time, but eventually it subject to cracking, so that if the opportunity to give preference to the other, a more reliable option, it is better to do.

In some cases, use and roll waterproofing, which is made of polyester and glass fiber fabric. The reverse side of the material in this case covered with a special adhesive composition, and the upper processed material which promotes adhesion and permits better fix tiles with adhesive aid. In addition, this option does not require additional time to dry and has an affordable cost.

Thus, to say unequivocally that it is better, the bathroom waterproofing under tiles or roll materials with special compositions, it is impossible. Each choose a suitable option, on the basis of its cost and performance.

Important!Before stack rolled waterproofing material, it is necessary to pay attention to how smooth surface. Differences are allowed, but they must not exceed 2 mm.

How to lay tile on the walls and floor: where better to start

Wondering how to lay tile in the bathroom with their hands, many people want to understand where best to start. After all this is what determines how to glue the tiles in the bathroom and how comfortable the process will be.

First and foremost it is worth noting that you need to start laying tiles on the walls. If possible, the floor should always be done in the least, not to soil or damage the finish.

With rare exception, laying tiles on the walls start from the bottom up, but with the flooring, the situation is somewhat more complicated. Laying tiles on the floor as possible, starting with a few places:

• a distal foreseeable angle;
• from the threshold;
• from the center of the room.

Which option is chosen depends on the wishes of the master, and in some cases also on the method of laying, so in some cases it is more convenient to start laying off center to put a picture or post patterns correctly.

How to lay tiles: the nuances of self-stacking

In order to understand how to lay out the tiles in the bathroom, you need to pay attention to algorithm of work, as well as the features and nuances. Consider the most challenging and interesting aspects of this process, which may cause difficulties for the untrained wizard:

• dry layout of the tiles on the surface - the best way to practice with putting the figure and make sure that the material is cut and laid out properly;
• to facilitate the process of laying on the surface of the need to apply the layout. This will significantly reduce the likelihood of errors and will not be distracted by stacking;
• if the laying is made on a concrete foundation, it is best to work slowly and with small areas;
• each laid tile section is mandatory should be checked for flatness using a spirit level. Handling arrangement of individual elements can be height by addition or removal of the adhesive composition;

• be sure to use the special crosses, as soon as they are able to provide truly equal to the distance between the elements and make the seams as possible aesthetic;
• glue is usually applied directly to the walls and the floor, as it ensures that the material will be laid out to hold on tight for a long time;
• If you are installing on the wall, then select a special adhesive, wherein rapid setting;
• acting glue quickly removed using a plastic spatula;
• if you have to perform the laying of tiles in the bathroom in remote and difficult areas such as skirting the toilet, it is cut Tile cutters or other suitable tool;
• after creating the coating bath set threshold.

Thus, lay tile in the bathroom on the floor or the wall quite simple. Moreover, holding the technology to deal with the problem can be quickly mounted in the end a beautiful and reliable coverage.

How to put the tiles on the walls and floor: Ways to cut tile

Having made the decision to engage in self laying tiles have to be found, and with the methods of its cutting, because the situation where the flooring is ideal in size and lies without adjustment, are extremely seldom. The most common tools used for this purpose are:

• electric tile - a quick and easy way to make a high quality cut. The tool is designed in such a way that the place that is subject to cutting, water falls. This improves the quality of the elements obtained as a result;
• Handmade Tile - is the most popular option because it is much easier to buy and cheaper than any other. To cut a part of the element on the tile making appropriate markup, and then use the Tile and physical effort, cut unnecessary portion;
• Roller glass cutter - not a very popular option, which, however, sometimes still can be found. This tool is much more suitable for use with gypsum tiles, but with ceramics often simply can not cope;
• Bulgarian - another way to cut tile. The advantage of this option - availability, but lack - not too smooth and clean cut.

Of course, choosing a way of cutting tile, it is necessary to build on existing tools and capabilities. It is not always possible to buy a special tool, but it is important to understand that in some cases it is better to spend additional means advance further than to obtain an aesthetic coating is noted to be problematic, from a financial points of view.

How to wipe the seams of tiles in the bathroom: a video guide

Quality grout largely determines the beauty and life of the coating, because the impact on the extent and resistant to water and steam will be tiled. Therefore, the issue of choice and application of grout should be given special attention, to choose the most suitable color, and quality causing the composition.

Apply grout using a rubber spatula so that both can be more thoroughly fill all voids and cracks. Immediately after that, any excess should be eliminated in order to avoid drying them on a tile surface. Setting the threshold, and other such elements is carried out only after the composition has dried completely.

Important! Consumption of grouting the tile joints per 1 m2 can be quite different depending on the manufacturer and vary from 0.25 kg to 0.5 kg.

How to lay tile in the bathroom: a video guide to the

Taking into account the considerable cost of the work on laying the tile, it is worth considering the possibility of independent conduct operations. This option allows you to not only save, but also independently to realize any ideas for bathroom design. Tile in this case - is ideal since it has adequate strength and thus has a large number of color and texture solutions.