Parquet: repair and restoration of the floor covering with your hands

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For a long time flooring is considered one of the most expensive material for the flooring, since its production is used natural wood. Properly laid parquet looks aesthetically pleasing and attractive, besides its service life is much higher than other coatings. Often the question arises as to maintain in perfect condition parquet: repair does not have to carry out often, if you constantly take care of the coating and the appearance of defects to eliminate them.

Parquet: repair and restoration of the floor covering with your hands

If the flooring installation was performed correctly, such a coating will last for years to come

Content

  • 1 The main types of restoration parquet with his own hands
  • 2 The main reasons for parquet flooring loses appearance
  • 3 Parquet: repair and training facilities to hold major types of work
  • 4 Spot repair the old flooring: the elimination of gaps and restoring frayed boards
    • 4.1 How to get rid of the squeak and other problems requiring restoration of old parquet
    • 4.2 What is the parquet recovery Bay
  • 5 Features parquet repairs without sanding
  • 6 Repair and restoration of parquet: sanding and polishing, the differences between these types of work
    • 6.1 With the help of the tool is carried out restoration and repair of old parquet: planing
    • 6.2 The grinding is carried out: the price of the repair of the old parquet

The main types of restoration parquet with his own hands

Before you raise the question of the restoration of wood flooring or parquet is required to start analyze the state of the flooring and in identifying specific problems of the need to make a decision repair. To do this, you should consider the main stages of work, a rough estimate of waste, so that the repair process does not face the problem of lack of funds. Only after a preliminary assessment can begin work.

Before the restoration of the coating, it is necessary to assess its condition

Before the restoration of the coating, it is necessary to assess its condition

Depending on the complexity of the repair and restoration of parquet work carried out can be divided into 3 types:

  1. Overhaul. Carried out mainly at the end of the warranty period the floor covering and if the parquet price recovery will be higher than the cost of capital replacement boards.
  2. The average repair. Planned when on the floor were obvious defects to be overcome, such as changing the color of the surface, the appearance of spots, the mobility of some elements or creak when pressed. Work is replacing or parquet restoration of individual dice coating.
  3. Current repair parquet floor. The event is likely related to prevention, it allows you to defer capital repairs for a long time.

Helpful information!Parquet relates to the most stable coatings. With proper use and carrying out timely repair and maintenance work, he is able to last for decades. The more so because most of the restoration work can be carried out locally.

The average complexity is to repair total restoration or replacement of individual flooring planks

The average complexity is to repair total restoration or replacement of individual flooring planks

The main reasons for parquet flooring loses appearance

The need for repair and restoration of parquet, in any case, sooner or later there will be, and the main reason there is a constant and long-term operation. After all, the parquet floor is not only to go to the home of shoes for him to move furniture, damage the coating sharp heels or rough sole. Other causes of defects include:

  1. The constant excessive moisture. The tree displays the ability to swell when wet, the same applies to the wooden planks parquet. If this is the basement and laid a special waterproof layer under the flooring, the coating eventually bulges, and walking will be accompanied by a squeak.
  2. An excessively dry air. Constant high temperature in the room becomes a cause drying wooden elements, because of what is likely to occur deformation and warping of a base.
  3. Improper cleaning. Often carried out by wet cleaning using a conventional mop or steam cleaner leads to the accumulation and preservation of the liquid in the gaps, because of what might rotting wood.
  4. The lack of treatment. If the purchased parquet was not pretreated with special means to prevent reproduction of the fungus or fungal attack, such a floor quickly will become worthless, even with due care.
Parquet floor may deteriorate due to excessive moisture or dryness at room

Parquet floor may deteriorate due to excessive moisture or dryness at room

Among the main reasons that have to repair wood flooring, can be called a surface discoloration. This occurs mainly due to the use of unsuitable cleaning agents, or excess moisture ingress of aggressive chemicals, such as ammonia. Also, the main problems include:

  1. Cracking. The main reason is considered to be overdried air that often occurs in the winter with the active use of heating devices. The preferred moisture content in a room with parquet flooring is considered to be 40-50%.
  2. Swelling of the boards. Is formed due to the accumulation of water under the surface of the board or due to improperly conducted after repair parquet room bay.
  3. The lack of heat resistance. Associated misfolded insulation or poor joints processing, and can also be caused by the lack of training of a base.
  4. Offset boards when walking. It occurs due to violation of the technology implementation screed absence of the precoat layer or mold on the inner side of the boards.
  5. Parquet peel from the substrate. The problem occurs in the presence of irregularities on the floor, due to uneven application of the adhesive mixture, as well as incorrect mounting plates to the wood substrate.
  6. The gaps between the planks. The main reason for the appearance - using too wet material.
  7. The protrusion of the adhesive. It is the result of applying a very thick layer, improper stacking of boards or due to incorrectly chosen to fit the sheets.
  8. Scratches and dirt. This happens mainly when inaccurate floor covering operation.
The appearance of defects on the floor can be a consequence of not properly cleaning

The appearance of defects on the floor can be a consequence of not properly cleaning

The most common problem, due to which it becomes necessary to replace the flooring - this sagging floor that occurs as a result of the destruction of the screed under heavy load.

Parquet: repair and training facilities to hold major types of work

Any repair or restoration of flooring in the apartment should start with the preparation of the premises. To do this you need to move out of the room all the furniture and home furnishings. If you make a local change of the boards, it is possible to repair the flooring without the removal of furniture, but in any case it is better to cover its film to protect from dust settling. When replacing the capital should be completely vacate the premises, because any kind of repairs will accompanied by a dusty job, especially if you want to customize the board size, using jigsaw.

Also, it is better to identify any damage, you can even cut around them with chalk, so that the repair process did not miss the defective areas. After assessing the condition of the coating should take care of some of the tools available, especially if it is carried out the restoration of the parquet with his own hands. These include:

  • Surface or parquet-polishing machines;
  • angular grinding;
  • cycle;
  • sandpaper with different degrees of abrasion;
  • a vacuum cleaner;
  • chisel and plane;
  • jigsaws;
  • putty for wooden constructions;
  • topcoat, which applies varnish, wax or oil.
After evaluating parquet condition and type of restoration, you need to stock up on all the necessary tools

After evaluating parquet condition and type of restoration, you need to stock up on all the necessary tools

We should not forget about the individual means of protection, because some types of work should be performed wearing gloves and using a jigsaw recommend close eye goggles.

Spot repair the old flooring: the elimination of gaps and restoring frayed boards

Price repair parquet in the first place will depend on the extent of the damage. Often the work of the local replacement of some components will cost a bit cheaper overhaul, because it will need to fit the new parts under the already stacked. The duration of the operation of the floor covering without additional measures affects the quality of the local papers.

The most common cause of minor repairs of parquet is the appearance of cracks due to the loosening of the straps. This issue is relevant because the tree - whimsical material, which is characteristic swelling and desiccation. Therefore, to prevent the occurrence of cracks is considered to be quite a challenge as to keep a constant humidity and temperature in the room does not always work.

Useful advice! When the large gaps in the first step is to pull the strap, and space to lay the wood, which would be enough to close the gap. If the slots much better to completely lift the cover and place it again. You have to be prepared for the fact that part of planks need to be replaced.

Local parquet restoration will cost much cheaper overhaul

Local parquet restoration will cost much cheaper overhaul

Recommended to consider that, if undermining replace only a certain number of bars, there is no guarantee that over time the same defect does not occur in other parts of the floor. Step by step instructions parquet repair their own hands:

  1. With a chisel to remove the plates, which are unsteady. If the element goes bad, it is possible to try to split the sharp end of the item, by inserting a chisel parallel to the fiber structure. After the split parts of the element goes on.
  2. Remove remnants of adhesive mixture and smooth out the basis on which the board were taken.
  3. In the formation of strong unevenness use putty.
  4. Since dies requiring replacement, to remove the side faces and the ends leveled with the planer.
  5. Sometimes, in order to establish a few bars, and replace adjacent to him the details.

In some cases, during the replacement of several picture elements are collected separately and then placed in the space formed in solid form. Thus it is necessary to detail blends perfectly with the rest of the flooring in drawing and color and fit into the overall picture. When replacing individual flooring planks can use a special glue or mastic asphalt, requires heating prior to use.

Parquet dies which loosened recovered using chisels

Parquet dies which loosened recovered using chisels

Once carried out the replacement of a particular section of the parquet, the goods should be placed on top. It should additionally capture and small areas adjacent to the long-glued elements. If the sides edges of the left adhesive residue, their right to remove, because after drying to remove the glue without trace will not be possible.

When the boards are tightly held at the base, and the glue is completely dry, it needs to carry out restoration work. To do this requires purge hold a processed portion by means of sandpaper, to remove dust and then cover new parquet varnish, oil, mastic or the same composition that was used to process the entire surface.

How to get rid of the squeak and other problems requiring restoration of old parquet

The problem of creaking floor is familiar to many, because it is considered one of the most common, occurs due to the friction strips relative to each other under the influence of weight. In this case, you can try to repair the parquet with his own hands, using any type of fastening element. This may be screws, screws or other embodiments, screwed flush with the surface. After screwing element installation site lies in using the right color of putty.

Another cause of unpleasant sounds is delamination of the floor covering from the base. Here, an important task is considered to be a return to the original position of the boards. To repair the creaking parquet may be needed:

In some cases, to eliminate the creaking have to completely or partially remove the parquet

In some cases, to eliminate the creaking have to completely or partially remove the parquet

  • screws, by which individual straps are tightened with a base;
  • adhesive mixture is introduced into the gap between the slats by a syringe or a syringe with a thin plastic tip;
  • foam, because of the strong swelling, it is recommended to use less often.

The most expensive cost repair flooring will consist of full or partial dismantling of bars, after which they are re-stacked, and the most unsuitable parts or adjusted, or replaced by New.

A third reason violation art stacking plates rubbing against each other and the boards considered correctly calculated distance therebetween. In this case, the holding of local repair of parquet is not allowed, because in any case, all the elements required to completely remove, and move the logs, after which the coating is placed again.

Useful advice!If, during the assembly moved a lag should not be completely lifted all parquet. It is necessary to disassemble the adjacent part of the cover, with a hammer to knock a log into place, and then again put the parquet.

If some die parquet peeled off, it is possible to fix the problem with the help of screws and screwdriver

If some die parquet peeled off, it is possible to fix the problem with the help of screws and screwdriver

In addition to the above reasons, the appearance of creaking sounds can cause strain and lack of a seam, which should be between the edge of the flooring and the wall. In order to properly perform the seam after installation is required to cut off part of the coating to form a small gap, the optimum size of which is 1-1.5 cm. There are other reasons why you may need repairs panelboard parquet or conventional bladed coating.

The appearance of the differential between the panels or individual elements. In this case it is necessary to sort out a significant portion, because the cause of the violation may be a base deformation. If it was a small step height, you can try to raise the protruding strips, cut off part of the cover at the bottom of a well sanded.

Related article:

Which is better, laminate or parquet board: reviews and comparative characteristics

Reviews of owners and professional advice. Advantages and disadvantages of materials. Features installation and maintenance of laminate and parquet.

Darkening of surface. The main reason for which it is necessary to carry out the restoration of the old parquet, considered getting to the surface of aggressive chemicals, quickly penetrating deep into the wood. Another reason is incorrectly chosen type of tinting or coating. In this case, the only repair option parquet - planing and resurfacing, After which the lacquer is applied, tonic or oil-wax mixture.

What is the parquet recovery Bay

The impact to the floor of a large amount of water is one of the destructive factors for the tree - a natural material, and moisture almost immediately enters the pores and microcracks. As a result of the Gulf of the board does not just swell, but also lose their shape, their structure breaks down. In addition, there are other problems:

In the case of the Gulf of flooring must be removed and the liquid quickly dry the coating, for example, hairdryer

In the case of the Gulf of flooring must be removed and the liquid quickly dry the coating, for example, hairdryer

  • blackening the coating;
  • the development of mold and mildew;
  • forming slits, drops or chips;
  • warping and swelling;
  • discoloration of seams and joints.

It was not necessary to carry out overhaul of the entire floor covering, it should be as soon as possible and try to remove all the moisture soak, using fans, heat gun, or any other ways. In this case, the parquet repair cost after the Gulf will depend on the soaked area, and on what basis was used for paving.

If there was a local swelling, you can try to dry land by a conventional dryer, which melts the mastic. Odor of mastic says that you can try to return the flooring into place, after which the need evenly distribute the load not only on the restored site, but also to capture at least a meter from each side.

Important! In a situation where there was a slight flooding, but the water has spread throughout the floor, everything will depend on the speed of response. If you immediately start to dry the surface and get rid of moisture, there is a high probability that the swelling and sex perestilaniya will be avoided. If the floor has been flooded seriously overhaul is inevitable.

The consequence of the Bay can be the appearance of mold and mildew, as well as a change of color coatings

The consequence of the Bay can be the appearance of mold and mildew, as well as a change of color coatings

If as a result of flooding and soaking strips behind the base, you should immediately prepare to cover the replacement of a new one. During deformation of individual dice which were fastened tightly to the surface, one can try to carry out the restoration work.

When repairing flooring (consumer reviews contain such information) you can find a situation where after the Gulf parquet self-dries in 3-7 days, it acquires the same form and Strap hold its initial position. Therefore we should not immediately begin a fundamental repair. In any case, if you do a complete replacement, it is quite possible to wait a few days.

If the parquet boards well dried up, but I still do not have a place or were swollen, you will need to perform a full overlap. After replacing the damaged section operate parquet scraping using Scraping machines, then fine tuning the damaged section and re-cover it with varnish. Also keep in mind that even if you have suffered a little more than 30% of the floor covering, the experts still recommend you perform a full overlap. In some cases, the price per m2 of parquet repair the damaged area may be higher than the price of a square meter for laying the new flooring.

Features parquet repairs without sanding

After laying parquet or floorboard scratches inevitably, because the floor is constantly damaged footwear, furniture legs, animal claws, as a result of children's games, or in the case of the fall of heavy objects on surface. In some cases it is possible to try to carry out the restoration of parquet sanding without using putty or retouching stick, coupled with the color base coat. If a small area, you can do without sanding and applying varnish.

If the defect is minor, you can use a special putty or pencil

If the defect is minor, you can use a special putty or pencil

Eliminates damage and scratches to the boards by means of a cosmetic putty, is applied by means of ordinary thin spatula. Pick the color you want is not difficult, because commercial establishments offer a wide range of materials.

Helpful information!Second name putty for wood flooring - Restoration paste. If you can not find the desired option on the shelves, the paste can try to do it yourself.

required to mix the crushed wood chips and epoxy varnish for the manufacture of decorative filler, keeping the proportion of 1: 4. Thereafter, the mixture was added the required amount of dye. The finished paste is applied to the damaged portion, which is then processed with fine sandpaper.

Sometimes, after the restoration of oak flooring to create a complete image is required in some areas to perform a simulation of joints using an ordinary awl and line of metal. Carry out the work to be partially dry restorative paste, it should not be too hard, but should not drag. Step by step instructions parquet repair their own hands:

Cosmetic filler applied to the damaged area with a spatula

Cosmetic filler applied to the damaged area with a spatula

  1. Using a ruler attached front end, at the junction to perform a slight indentation.
  2. With sewing line along the appended cause falshstyki end.

The final stage of such a restoration is considered to be varnished parquet. It is appropriate to use any kind of varnish: alkyd, epoxy, acrylic or water-based. Before using the composition, it is recommended to explore the features of the application specified in the instructions. Also keep in mind that to obtain a perfectly smooth surface is required to put a minimum of 2-3 varnish layer. After complete drying lacquer for best results, rub the surface with mastic, then the restoration of the old parquet with his own hands without sanding is deemed complete.

Repair and restoration of parquet: sanding and polishing, the differences between these types of work

Scraping is the process of surface smoothing by removing floor covering from the flooring worn layer using a cutting tool. By grinding meant essentially the same process, only in this case, removal of the surface layer is formed by using an abrasive material.

To date, the processes are considered almost identical, due to the frequent use of sanding machine, which is required for use of the abrasive article. Repair of flooring (sanding or planing) held a variety of equipment, the selection of which are taken into account the following factors:

With scraping and removed the upper old damaged coating layer

With scraping and removed the upper old damaged coating layer

  1. The scale of the work. Scraping and recovery parquet performed if necessary by processing a small portion of the area and mainly performed using manual tools. If you want to organize work on a large plot, it is better to apply the sander.
  2. The initial state of the parquet before repair. If the coating is in poor condition, to repair the floor with their hands using hand tools will quite time-consuming, but the sander help to significantly reduce not only time, but also labor costs.
  3. The experience of the performer. Repair of flooring (scraping) often done by people who do not have much experience with grinding machines. Professional masters rarely used in the repair of hand tools.

Useful advice! If you want to repair the old flooring in the apartment with his hands quickly, not necessarily just to buy sander, because it is not only expensive, but also quite costly to maintain. The best option in this case is considered to be the instrument rental for the duration of repairs.

For grinding apparatus used with abrasive materials

For grinding apparatus used with abrasive materials

With the help of the tool is carried out restoration and repair of old parquet: planing

The main tool for hand sanding considered cycles that task - to scrape rather than plane down wooden floor. The device itself is a simple construction and consists of a sharpened metal plate at an angle with the fixed handle. Main technical characteristics of the device:

  1. blade thickness. Is selected based on the height of the coating with the applied paint layer. Considered optimal blade thickness of 0.7-0.8 mm, in this case been cleared off layer size should not exceed a few millimeters.
  2. The width of the blade. The wider the base the higher the layer per pass will be removed. Experts recommend purchase tool, the width of which does not exceed 45 mm; if the blade is wider with a cycle it would be inconvenient to work with.
  3. The length of handle material. It is more convenient to control the pressure, if the tool has a short handle. The recommended length - 45 mm. The material is chosen according to personal preference, but still, many have noted that when working with wooden handle hand less sweat than after plastic.
Hand scraping parquet performed using a special tool - cyclic

Hand scraping parquet performed using a special tool - cyclic

Additionally, for the convenience of many product variants are equipped with a clamping handle, which allows the pressure on the working tool. We should also highlight curly cycle applied for repair to process block parquet of figure wooden plinth. Approximate cost of devices, depending on the characteristics, varies from 100 to 200 rubles. If in the process broke the blade, it can be easily changed by buying new. The price of the blades is 30 to 50 rubles.

The main advantages of using a loop:

  • low cost of the device;
  • opportunity to carry out repairs in hard to reach places;
  • preserving coating appearance;
  • absence of occurrence of dust during operation.

It should be noted that in the repair of artistic parquet cyclic application makes it easy to perform actions in the correct direction of the wood grain. In addition to the advantages allocated some disadvantages:

  • time-consuming work;
  • removing fairly thick coating layer;
  • the need to make a large amount of physical strength;
  • work in an uncomfortable position.
Much faster and easier to work with scraping machines

Much faster and easier to work with scraping machines

The grinding is carried out: the price of the repair of the old parquet

With regard to the grinding, then you can use a variety of options for abrasive. The simplest is considered sandpaper. Of course, to do the work by hand - a rather long and difficult. Some to accelerate the restoration of the fix sandpaper on the basis of the shoe, but this method I have not received wide acceptance due to the fact that it is difficult to control the leg work and to comply with the same pressure.

A more advanced embodiment is the use of repair sander drum. The device is mainly used for deep grinding, because a large abrasive can not retain the perfectly smooth wooden floor. In a single pass machine removes 1.5-2 mm coating. In order that the dust formed as a result of removing the coating is not distributed throughout the room, the device is further equipped with a dust collector. The most popular model is considered Polishing Machine CO-206, the price of which varies from 56 to 70 thousand. rubles.

In the process as a grinding and sanding may cause scratches when the coarse abrasive grains leaves traces. This is especially noticeable on the soft types of wood, such as pine. In this case it is possible to re sanding or paint over damaged areas of restorative paste. After all the restoration work is necessary to apply a protective varnish, which not only makes the flooring attractive, but also protects the surface from mechanical damage.

Well suited for grinding parquet drum sander

Well suited for grinding parquet drum sander

Useful advice!Polishing of the flooring should be repeated at least once a year. The more layers, the stronger coating. All work involving the application of the lacquer layer must be carried out in a respirator.

As for the price recovery of the old flooring, it depends on the initial surface condition. If the flooring is in good condition and only needs to walk on it sander and restore lacquer layer, the cost will be about 850 rubles. / M². When you want to make the perfect floor covering, it is necessary to carry out a variety of work: scraping and grinding drum machine, re-sanding and orbital sanders, toning and applying varnish. Such work does not cost less than 1,250 rubles. / M².

Parquet - expensive flooring, which has long been admired. Even the cheapest version of the parquet will always look better and last longer than the most expensive laminate. It was not necessary to carry out major repairs of parquet, it is recommended from time to time to carry out restoration and reconstruction work that could extend the life of the material. Even a simple application of the additional lacquer layer parquet flooring will help refresh and restore his luster.

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