How to choose a vacuum cleaner construction: review the best models

During the construction and repair of a large amount of dirt, dust and debris, cleaning which takes a lot of time and effort. To solve this problem will help building a vacuum cleaner. efficiency of the device depends on how properly selected its characteristics. can be found in this article, how to choose a vacuum cleaner building to solve problems of varying complexity and what indicators should be first of all to pay attention.

Features Building vacuum cleaners: industrial devices

Vacuums for construction waste and common household appliances have a similar structure and function, but each of them is designed for certain tasks. Therein lies their main difference is reflected not only on the structural features, but also on the characteristics.

To choose a vacuum cleaner building that will meet the quality requirements, it is necessary to take into account the main criteria:

• the conditions under which the device will be operated (type of pollution);
• performance and power characteristics;
• degree of vacuum;
• Dust capacity;
• and material characteristics of the housing;
• the presence of additional features and functions.

Vacuums domestic purposes is able to cope with the cleaning of the light house dust and small debris. He will not be able to lift small stones left over after repairs or decorating. With such a device is not able to remove dust construction, because during absorption is still a significant part of garbage returns back into the room together with the air stream.

Note!If building dust gets into the engine domestic vacuum cleaner, it can completely disable it.

With regard to the industrial vacuum cleaner for concrete dust, this device is specifically designed for the collection of construction and industrial waste. And only his ability to cope with such a workload. From conventional analogue unit building different impact resistant housing and heavy-duty engines. Hoses for industrial vacuum cleaners have an increased diameter, which allows the device to scavenge rather large size, for example, the remains of finishing materials.

Due to their improved performance for industrial use device can be used for other tasks:

• drainage basin surfaces (bottom and sides);
• removing fine dust particles remaining on the instrument after use (e.g., on the punch);
• remove remnants of the old plaster.

Industrial vacuum cleaners for industrial buildings can cope with cleaning large areas, because they able to work without interruption for a long time, and have a considerable amount of dust collector. Due to this increased weight of such structures. Most models have a multi-stage filtration system, thereby cleaning the result is higher quality.

Inner vacuum device and its working principle

The principle of operation of industrial and household cleaner same. An electric motor drives a fan installed inside the structure. As a result, a strong negative pressure is created. Air flows together with the dust and debris through the hose is directed towards the lower pressure zone.

Most of the debris falling into a vacuum cleaner, is retained in the dust collector. Smaller particles in the air in a suspended state, additional filters are captured. When flow passes through the multi-stage filter system through an outlet in the purified air is returned to the room. Vacuum cleaner for dust construction can be used for collecting contaminants in the process of (preferred), and at its end.

If the expected cleaning of the working area, it is necessary to fix the vacuum cleaner hose is fixedly in close proximity to the workpiece. This method reduces the amount of dust in the air during operation.

Important!The hose should be placed as close as possible, but it should not interfere with the operation.

Many models have a modern tool system for removing debris. For example, Wall Chasers are always used in conjunction with vacuum cleaners. This allows not only to increase the processing speed, but also to maintain accuracy. drainage pipe system has the form, which is connected via a hose to a vacuum cleaner for the construction wall chaser.

In this case, minimizing the amount of debris in the air and on the workpiece, which is currently being processed. Of course, this method has its drawbacks, because attached to the hand tool will interfere with the hose. However, this minor discomfort does not cancel the advantages of this method.

Building vacuum cleaners can be used, and after all the manipulations are completed. Cleaning the room and the workplace in this case it is carried out in conventional manner.

Sacks and filter systems for industrial vacuums

By type dust collector for industrial use vacuum cleaners come with bag and bezmeshkovymi. Constructions with bags may be equipped with disposable products made of paper or reusable (fabric). In some models the bag type can be selected by the user at his own request, in other devices the choice clearly stated the manufacturer's recommendations.

Cleaning system includes not only the dust collector, but also filters fine-purification of air. They come in disposable and reusable. Nylon products are designed to capture fine dust particles. Polyurethane filters are present in the Vacuum cleaners washing. The sale also found products made from other materials, but they are of synthetic origin.

The task of building a filter for a vacuum cleaner is to capture fine dust particles that were unable to remain in the bag or other dust collector. From its effectiveness depends on the quality of cleaning. In addition, the filter prevents premature engine wear.

Important!Filters, as well as dust collectors, should be cleaned regularly. If this is not done, the unit may affect the performance and increase the load on the motor.

Advantages and disadvantages of fabric bags for industrial vacuums

Reusable bags made of cloth - the most common form of bags, because they are present even in the domestic vacuum cleaners. After filling, the product must be emptied. To do this, the contents of the bag gently shaken out, and it is installed in its place. The service life of fabric bags rather long, so this option is a dust collector can be attributed to the budget category.

In older models of vacuum cleaners used bags made of satin. Modern devices are equipped with dust collectors from synthetic fabrics. Recently, manufacturers have been actively used in the production of interlining reusable bags for vacuum cleaners for industrial concrete dust.

The main advantage of fabric bags is their low cost, taking into account a considerable number of filling cycles. However, these products have disadvantages that must be considered. The fabric is capable of retaining only larger particles, while the small fraction building dust easily passes through the fiber. Thereafter it with the air stream discharged through the outlet of the cleaner and is distributed throughout the room.

The best industrial vacuum cleaners fitted cloth bags double-layer fleece. Such material retains particles, whose size is only a few microns.

Advantages and disadvantages of paper bags for vacuum cleaners construction

Disposable bags of paper can be classified as consumables. When the product is filled, it is not clean, but simply thrown together with all its contents. On the one hand, this embodiment is very convenient and time-saving, on the other - is accompanied by additional costs. Sooner or later the cost of paper bags exceed the price of an industrial vacuum cleaner.

In addition, the supply of single-use bags quickly ends. This can happen at the most inopportune moment, and then have to give up work in order to go to the store for paper dust bags.

Note!Paper dust bags are not universal. Not everywhere you can find bags for a specific model of vacuum cleaner. Therefore it is better to know in advance the appropriate type of products can be purchased in any stores.

The use of disposable bags, and has a positive side. So bags inherent excellent performance. Their efficiency is significantly higher than that of tissue products. Vacuum cleaner bags made of paper can trap fine dust particles, the size of which reaches only 0.3 microns. Due to the air in the room will be clean. In addition, do not have to change the filters often.

If the construction of the vacuum cleaner industrial dust used paper bags, with the cleaning of a large construction debris need to be careful. Shards of broken glass, metal shavings and sharp stones can damage the disposable dust bag.

Filtration systems in building vacuum cleaners bezmeshkovyh

The category of vacuum cleaners bezmeshkovyh two groups can be attributed, which have structural differences. Isolated from an existing assortment container units (cyclonic) and washing (with aquafiltering). As in the case of bags, these types of bags have both advantages and disadvantages, which necessarily should know before buying a vacuum cleaner.

Features of construction of cyclone vacuum cleaner without a dust bag

The construction of cyclone vacuum cleaner has a built-in reservoir. Under the influence of centrifugal force, the dust and debris collected in the same container. Similar models of electrical appliances have significant drawbacks. Firstly, they have a high level of noise exposure. In the process of cleaning hard particles falling into the container, repeatedly collide with the walls. Therefore, working vacuum cleaner is very noisy.

Secondly, the canister type vacuum cleaners are of limited use. The fact that the building is suitable cyclone vacuum cleaner for the assembly of very large debris. With fine dust he copes worse. In addition, it permitted to use such devices for cleaning moist construction and industrial waste water.

In some models, building cyclone-type vacuum cleaners provides the possibility of using the bags. The use of such bags can reduce the degree of contamination of the main filter during operation of the device.

Useful advice!Cyclonic vacuum cleaners are unable to trap the particles whose size is less than 5 microns. This waste category includes bacteria, pollen, mites and so on. N. To get rid of such particles, it is desirable to use additional filtering nozzle in the form of sponges.

Construction bagless vacuums with aquafiltering

Instruments, equipped aquafiltering, suck air, and this stream is passed through the water. Liquid delays krupnofraktsionny debris that settles on the bottom. The finer particles are sent to the next reservoir which is also filled with water. It is called a separator, it was here that collects the remaining dust. Such multistep purification system has high efficiency. Nevertheless, consumers are in no hurry to buy industrial detergents vacuum cleaners, because their price is very high.

Related article:

Rated vacuum cleaners for home from renowned manufacturers

Most vacuum cleaners from brands. Popular model with a different option dust collector. Vacuum cleaners for wet and dry cleaning.

In addition, vacuum cleaners with water filters are not designed to clean a large amount of debris. Water is the only consumable material in such constructions. On the one hand, this feature can be attributed to the merits akvapylesosov. However, not always in areas where construction or maintenance work, have access to clean water in bulk. This is especially true of distant objects, for example, country or country houses, garages.

Note!In akvapylesosah cooling drive is carried out using air. To prevent moisture in contact with the power part of the unit, some models provide different ways of cooling and effluent. When choosing an industrial vacuum cleaner without a bag, it is worth giving preference to such a safe and practical designs.

Ranking of the best bagless vacuum cleaners construction

Industrial vacuum without dust bag differ large list performance. The cost of these units depends on the technical parameters and functionality.

Considering the extensive range of equipment in the stores, many shoppers have difficulties in terms of choice and objective assessment of the vacuum cleaner. Therefore, the main criterion are consumer reviews, as well as the relevance of different models, which can be traced on the ratings of the best units.

Review of construction of a vacuum cleaner Karcher WD 3 PREMIUM

With a total weight of 5.8 kg container design industrial vacuum cleaner Karcher WD PREMIUM 3 different high capacity. The volume of the dust and debris collection reservoir is 17 liters. This model is recognized by customers of one of the most reliable. The design has a special filter cartridge. This component allows to freely switch between wet and dry cleaning. There is no need to resort to changing the filter.

Due to the function of blowing air suction speed is significantly increased. This advantage is useful when cleaning the leaves at their summer cottage. The vacuum cleaner Karcher construction design present a unique locking system that provides quick access to the built-in container. This model eliminates the need to constantly buy dustbags. 2 m long hose extends radius garbage collection, so that operation of the vacuum cleaner becomes more convenient.

Advantages of the model:

• Positive user feedback on the network;
• aesthetic appearance;
• high quality;
• reinforced hull with an increased margin of safety;
• efficiency;
• wet and dry vacuum modes.

The cost of building this model vacuum cleaner is about 8,000 rubles.

Characteristics of the construction of a vacuum cleaner Bosch GAS 20L SFC

In the category of the most efficient appliances bagless vacuum cleaner industrial Bosch GAS 20L SFC recognized as the best. It significantly simplifies the working process, providing effective cleaning dust, construction debris and dirt. The main advantage of this model is its durability. The unit is able to perform well over the years even with daily use.

Note!The suction tube in a vacuum cleaner Bosch made of metal and coated with an anodized coating. Because of this they do not break and do not bend in the cleaning process.

Consumers also appropriated an industrial vacuum cleaner Bosch GAS 20L SFC status is very easy assembly. construction weighs only 6 kg. Among industrial instruments such indicator is extremely rare. The presence of wheels facilitates transport and construction makes it more mobile. Using outlet located on the cleaner body, it is possible to connect an additional device.

Display system allows controlling the degree of filling of the dust collection container. Purification of the filter can be carried out in semi-automatic mode that allows the owner to save time.

The advantages of the vacuum cleaner:

• stylish design;
• reliable and robust housing;
• high resistance of internal mechanisms;
• the ability to connect electrical appliances;
• efficiency;
• wet cleaning mode.

The only drawback of the vacuum cleaner is its high cost. The average cost of this model - 14500 rubles.

Review of highly efficient construction of a vacuum cleaner Makita VC2512L

In the category of devices with an optimum capacity of the first line is bezmeshkovy prompylesos Makita VC2512L. This model excels in the assembly of construction waste, despite the average capacity - 1000 kW. In the vacuum cleaner provides a convenient filter cleaning system Push End Wedge. Cord length is 5 m, which allows to cover a larger area during harvest and increases the mobility of the structure.

not only container, but also a bag can be used for garbage collection. Both dust container can hold up to 25 l. Thanks to the castors the vacuum cleaner can be easily moved from one place to another. This model can work in wet cleaning mode. Optimal technical characteristics of the vacuum cleaner will be useful to many owners at the time of construction, finishing and repair work. The unit is able to cope with any amount of work, and therefore suitable even for garbage collection in large rooms.

Advantages industrial vacuum cleaner Makita:

• large cable length (5 m);
• a container made of stainless steel;
• wet cleaning mode;
• package includes a few additional tips.

Like the other models of this rating, this vacuum cleaner has a high value (about 12,500 rubles.). Many buyers consider it a significant disadvantage.

Interesting fact!Makita company appeared in 1915, and it was located in a small garage. At that time, the main focus of the company has been selling and repairing lighting equipment, transformers and electric motors.

Properties industrial vacuum cleaner Dastprom PP-220 / 20.3-1,5

Vacuums Dastprom Russian production can operate in wet and dry cleaning modes, so it is ideal for cleaning industrial premises and collection of waste at construction sites. When power only 1500 watts, the model may suck air at a rate 132 l / s. This was made possible due to the high negative pressure that reaches the figure of 300 mbar. Cleaning efficiency is not reduced even with such a low energy cost.

Manufactured able to achieve improved performance through the use of modern technology in the production process of industrial vacuum cleaners for dust. For example, the hose device has a low aerodynamic resistance. The filtration system is represented by two cyclones. Additionally, in the construction set fine filter.

Universal cleaner Dastprom designed to operate in harsh environments, and you can use it around the clock. In order to protect the device from corrosion manufacturer covered his body modern pictures polymeric origin. As a result, significantly extend the operational life of the model.

The capacity of the dust is made of high quality stainless steel. It is able to accommodate up to 20 liters. With considerable power and a high performance, this model features compact dimensions. large wheels and a special pen provided for easy transportation in the structure.

Rating Building vacuum cleaners budget segment

Most consumers buy construction vacuum cleaners for home use. These buyers rarely pay attention to too powerful models. From this index it depends not only performance, but also the price of the construction of the vacuum cleaner. In most cases, it makes no sense to overpay for the power and features that will not be used. In addition, the low-end models will appeal to customers who are looking for a compact and lightweight appliance.

Useful advice!Picking up the building cleaner, better to give preference to models that are not integral, and the telescopic tube. It allows you to arrange the device under the user's height.

Overview of characteristics of industrial vacuum cleaner Union MSS-7320

According to consumer reviews cleaner Union CAP-7320 is an example of an optimal combination of price and quality among the low-end models. Thanks to its technical characteristics, this unit will be very useful during repairs. On the vacuum cleaner has a socket for connection of additional electrical devices, which is an advantage and allows you to optimize the working process.

As the vacuum in the model used paper bags of 20 liters. They contain a large amount of debris. The cleaner may be used for both dry and wet cleaning. This machine is suitable for waste collection in heavily polluted areas. In this design it has a relatively light weight - 7.5 kg. Device Mobility is provided by 4 wheels. They are durable and contribute to a good stability.

The advantages of vacuum cleaner Union:

• the ability to connect an additional power;
• high efficiency;
• wet cleaning mode;
• reasonable cost (5,400 rbl.);
• consumer reviews Union PSS-7320 shows the good side;
• Dust capacity.

Among the shortcomings of this model appears only a small length of cord, which is 1.5 m.

Advantages and disadvantages of the cleaner Bort BSS-1010

In the ranking of the best Bort BSS-1010 construction vacuum cleaners budget segment occupies the second position. This model is very compact and weighs only 3 kg, so it is not only easy to use, but also do not need a lot of space for storage. The volume of the container for garbage collection is 10 liters. The vacuum cleaner has a function of wet cleaning.

The electric vacuum cleaner has an output up to 1000 kW, an average figure. This model can not cope with cleaning large debris, but it effectively removes dust, dirt and other small rubbish. In completing the two vacuum nozzles included. One is standard and the other is used for the treatment of narrow slits. Through these nozzles, a vacuum cleaner can work effectively on all surfaces.

Note!For convenient storage of accessories in a vacuum cleaner are special niches.

Benefits Bort BSS-1010:

• light weight construction;
• compact size;
• sufficient length of the cord (2.5 m);
• wet cleaning mode;
• low noise levels;
• reasonable price (3000 rbl.).

This model is not without drawbacks. Among them appear a small amount of container for garbage collection and little power.

The third position rankings of industrial vacuum cleaners: Zubr PU-15-1200 M1

The cost of a small Russian-made vacuum cleaner ZUBR PU-15-1200 M1 is only 3700 rubles. In the ranking of the best units of the budget segment, this model hit thanks to its favorable characteristics, as well as long-term warranty (5 years).

This vacuum cleaner will help remove debris:

• in the premises after repair;
• In workshop;
• in the garage;
• in the basement.

The engine is capable of a power up to 1200 watts. The design of the vacuum cleaner is completely sealed, thereby providing an effective absorption. The body portion of the device is made of a polyamide with a high margin of safety and resistance to shocks. This material is resistant to corrosion, is lightweight, so the vacuum cleaner itself is not weighted.

In the construction set HEPA filter. It is designed for cleaning the class L contaminants, which include:

• lime;
• clay;
• a piece of chalk;
• cement and m. p.

In its consumer reviews note the high cleaning efficiency. In addition, users confirm that over the 5-year warranty period, the unit runs smoothly, which is an indicator of its quality.

The advantages of the vacuum cleaner:

• reasonable cost;
• compact size;
• durability;
• wet modes (in small amounts), and dry cleaning;
• the use of reusable bags made of cloth;
• comfort due to the ergonomic handle, the four stable wheels for transport and light weight (4.5 kg).

The customer reviews are marked disadvantages. Firstly, removable nozzle tightly fitting to the hose. Secondly, when you first turn there is an unpleasant smell of burnt plastic.

Note!This model is compatible with certain types of construction of the electric tool.

Rating the quality of construction of vacuum cleaners: the price of the middle segment of devices

The more expensive the device, the more functions and features provided in it. Some of them are not necessary, but they greatly facilitate the process of exploitation.

Common features:

1. Power socket for connection of an additional tool.
2. The regulator, which allows to adjust the suction power.
3. System of automatic or forced (manually) the filter purification.
4. Splitters and adapters that provide the ability to connect multiple tools.
5. Light-display system indicating the degree of filling or clogging dust collector.
6. Protecting the motor against overload.

Prices of industrial vacuum cleaners for concrete dust:

Brand, model	Place in rating	Weight structure kg	Power, W	The volume of the dust collector, l	price, rub.
Redverg RD-VC7260	1	20	2400	60	18000
Metabo AS 20L	2	5	1200	20	9500
Bosch GAS 20 L SFC	3	6	1200	20	14500
Karcher WD 5 PREMIUM	4	9	1100	25	10000
Thomas SUPER 30S AQUAFILTE	5	7,5	1400	30	15500
hitachi WDE3600	6	10,6	1200	30	17700
Karcher MV 6 Premium	7	9,4	1300	30	17900
Makita VC 2512L	8	8,5	1000	25	11200
Makita VC 2012L	9	8,5	1000	20	13000
Bosch GAS 15 PS 0.601.9E5.100	10	6	1100	15	11500

Important!When choosing a construction of a vacuum cleaner with power socket is necessary to consider the power of devices that will connect to it during operation.

Operation Building vacuum cleaners: customer reviews

Many buyers perceive feedback as one of the most important indicators of quality. This is due to the fact that consumers' comments, which have already check in service capabilities of a particular model, more broadly describe the strengths and weaknesses of the vacuum cleaner:

"Acquired building cleaner Metabo ASR 50 L SC 602 034 000 as a supplement to the old unit Bosch, who still works properly, but do not want to drive it at all. The device works fine, tested it on concrete grinders and wall chaser. Filters are easy to wash. Another significant advantage - the presence of contamination indicator.

It would be desirable that the manufacturer has equipped with wheels brakes. Who decides to buy the unit, immediately advise to buy him a brush. Those that come as standard, is not enough. In addition, they are not too comfortable. "

Igor Hearty, city St. Petersburg

"I use an industrial vacuum cleaner Nilfisk a couple of months. I was looking for an apparatus for cleaning the apartment after renovation and decided to stay on the model ATTIX 33-2L IC MOBILE 107 412 104. During this time, the vacuum cleaner itself normally shows great power, easy to use. There is only one drawback - there is no place to store accessories and pipes. Let's see how it will behave over time. "

Dmitry Ivashin, city Moscow

How to choose a vacuum cleaner to the building wall chaser

Vacuum cleaners are used together with a construction tool, not only facilitate the work process, but also serve protection for the health of construction workers who, by virtue of their profession, constantly have to deal with dust and waste. Each master unit selects for themselves.

However, there is a general list of criteria to consider when buying a vacuum cleaner for the wall chaser:

• the compatibility of diameters and wall chaser cleaner in the connection area;
• devices must be combined with each other by the power level;
• the rate of absorption (if the figure is small, the vacuum cleaner will not be able to carry out high-quality cleaning);
• volume of the tank for debris;
• strength characteristics.

The quality of the cleaner body is made of durable materials that can withstand hard knocks. Considerable importance is the filtration system.

Note!The higher levels of treatment, the better the filtration system operates.

In the ranking of quality of construction vacuum cleaners, which connects wall chaser, the first place, according to the buyers takes the firm Makita products. Devices are available in price and easy to use. The second position is occupied by a vacuum cleaner Karcher, who do an excellent job with cleaning the dust arising during processing of natural stone, brick, limestone, cinder blocks and concrete. Noteworthy products of German brand Bosch. These vacuum cleaners, unlike previous versions, slowly sucking the dust, but fine discharge any static electricity.

technology for manufacturing industrial vacuum cleaner with your hands

There are many ways to create an industrial vacuum cleaner at home. The most practical option involves the manufacture of the filter design based on "cyclone" and domestic vacuum cleaner.

In addition, work will be required to:

• pail with a cover volume of 20 l;
• PP angles (45 ° and 90 °);
• tube length of 1 m and a diameter of 45 mm.

First we need to make to cover the bucket hole where you want to set the area of ​​90 °. Place the joint between the two parts to seal. You can use the building gun and adhesive composition. A second opening formed laterally from it. Here you need to install corner 45 °. In this area sealing of joints is performed as previously described.

Then, to the corner, join a corrugated tube. It is desirable that it lies tightly as possible, then do not have to make additional sealing. An excellent embodiment of the siphon tube would be the kitchen sink. This product without problems slipped onto the tube 45 mm in diameter creates a tight connection with the vacuum cleaning hole.

To extend the life of the cyclone, which can be placed over a bucket (saves space in the tank for waste) or it (under the hood), use a nylon cloth.

homemade cleaner manufacturing technology for construction waste is quite simple. Nevertheless, the market can find hundreds of low-end models. They coped well with the cleaning of the home and workshop premises after repair. However, to use the vacuum cleaner for professional purposes and industrial scale it is desirable to acquire a more powerful and costly modification.