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With the advent of plastic windows to the fore the problem of protecting the house from burglars. The most reliable way to deal with uninvited guests - set forged bars on the windows. This is especially true for the residents of the first floor. The use of conventional arrays turns the house into a medieval castle, but a modern product design also makes it possible to perform a decorative function.
Artistic forging be much more expensive in price, but would look very nice on the part of
Content
- 1 Metal bars on the windows: the scope of use
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2 Types of bars on the windows
- 2.1 Characterization of welded and forged gratings
- 2.2 Fixed or removable model: what to choose
- 2.3 Deaf, revolving and sliding bars on the windows
- 2.4 Ornamental, decorative, security and security bars on the windows
- 3 Differences forged models
- 4 Material and manufacturing features gratings
- 5 Wrought iron window bars: product design
- 6 Correct operation - the key to long-term use of the lattice
- 7 Features Design Installation
- 8 Wrought structure: how to determine the quality of the grating
- 9 Wrought iron window bars: product price
- 10 Installation of forged lattices: the cost
Metal bars on the windows: the scope of use
Iron bars on the windows - the best method of insurance against unpleasant situations. They are ideal for both private homes and apartments, as well as for the protection of offices and banking institutions, shops, business premises, garages and warehouses. In some cases, forged grating installed on the door, for example in public areas. Often set forged bars on balconies and loggias.
Arrays can be both decorative and protective
Types of bars on the windows
At this time, the master made a huge number of grids. All products can be classified according to these characteristics:
- the method of manufacture: welded and forged lattice;
- type of opening: sliding, folding and deaf;
- at the place of attachment: external, internal, and mounted;
- for mounting type: fixed and removable;
- Intended: decorative, security, decorative and security.
Security feature decorative and protective products is that the distance between the metal parts is narrower than that of decorative analogues. Most often, consumers prefer decorative and security gratings, because they look beautiful and safe guard the premises. These models are ideal for courtyards and farm buildings. Among the above products are least likely to set blind forged construction, since they are contrary to the rules of fire safety. internal window bars are also rarely used.
Decorative wrought iron window bars with external fixing
Let us consider some kinds of forged products in more detail.
Characterization of welded and forged gratings
Welded gratings - a cheap and reliable option. It is made active form by welding and forging of previously created drawing. It is strictly the dimensions of parts and design elements for the bars on the window. Figure products created by cold or hot welding. Excellent quality welds external structure is achieved through the use of semi-automatic welding. Produced welded bars on the windows of profile pipes, fittings, angles, circles and stripes.
The assembly of such lattices is performed by electric welding. The producers are always in stock ready-made models of this type, which simplifies the process of selecting a window lattice. Welded models have the advantage - it is the price, the lack of them - the reliability is lower than forged. Also, such a lattice is required to be painted.
A few examples of artistic forging lattices
Wrought Iron models - a guarantee unique style and reliable protection of the building. Not yet invented welding machines, hand forging enjoyed great popularity. Master Smith is able to turn a pile of metal into delicate lace, delicate flowers and vines. Forged products become works of art. Minus the metal bars on the windows - the price, it is quite high, but these products are extremely durable.
Fixed or removable model: what to choose
Fixed lattice - a sense of security, because the metal structure is inserted directly into the window opening tightly. The main advantage of this attachment - remove the grate quickly and without special tools is almost impossible. However, it is also very dangerous.
Useful advice! Put in the house at least one removable or hinged grille with internal or mortise lock. This will allow in case of fire or other force majeure leave the building through a window that can save lives. In addition, the presence of such a grating complies with fire safety standards.
At security grilles distance between metal parts is narrower than that of decorative
Removable model characterized by simple and reliable mount. For the installation of such gratings are used bolts. If necessary, they can be unscrewed and removed a metal structure. But it also takes time, and in case of emergency creates a life-threatening situation. Therefore, the key to the castle you must choose a reliable yet easily accessible location.
Deaf, revolving and sliding bars on the windows
Sliding bars on the windows are rarely used in residential areas, because they are mounted on the inside of the window and opened only on 80% of the opening. They are ideal for offices, shops and warehouses. Most often used for their production steel. Internal sliding grille to the window consists of rods which are connected to the movable part in the form of an "X" letter. This design allows components to shift grating. In the expanded form of this model is almost invisible. Another advantage - they do not impede the window care. Fixing items carried to the wall.
Lattices interesting design with outer and outer anchorages
Hinged grating - effective protection and comfortable use. These products are made with window shutters and a few close to locks in place the edges of the joint. Swing bars on the windows are easy to use, safe guarding the building and, if necessary, they are easy to open, and therefore such a product does not pose a threat to life in case of an emergency. Despite the popularity of swing bars on the window price is available for customers.
Deaf lattice installed less likely, however, is allowed in private homes in the presence of at least one swing.
Ornamental, decorative, security and security bars on the windows
Design decorative pattern defined by the customer. The wizard also provides for the choice of ready-made sketches and photos of forged lattices. In function - is more decoration than protection method. Openwork grating affect its elegance and ease.
EXAMPLE art forging for window frame
Decorative and security grilles - the optimum solution, since such a model at the same time protect and decorate the house. The design of this product is reinforced. The distance between individual elements is narrower than in decorative lattices. Base metal structure - simple bars and on top they are decorated with decorative elements.
Security grille - a strict and reliable protection of the building. Simpler design than in this species is not found. However, such models are most reliable construction. These lattice windows protect plants, warehouses and garages, as well as sensitive sites. The presence of steel parts and locks increase the reliability of the product. A color grille in the color of the building make them less noticeable.
Differences forged models
Wrought iron grille came to us from the Middle Ages, when castles were protected by powerful iron gates. At this time, forged grille looks much nicer and is a great decoration of the facade of any building.
The advantage of welding wrought iron grilles in front of their price
Decorative patterns forged parts manufactured by cold or hot forging. The choice of method depends on the complexity of the sketch forged bars on the windows and the presence of fine details. Smaller elements are attached to the frame by welding. The strength of the entire lattice structure depends on the fit to the frame. Reliability is also dependent on the number of attachment points.
The main advantages of forged window bars:
- durability and reliability;
- resistance to damage;
- regardless of weather conditions;
- finesse and aesthetics;
- versatility.
Bars on the windows indoor and outdoor mounting
At first glance, the quality such as reliability and refinement should not be harmoniously combined in tracery of window designs, however, even the most unusual and delicate design different capacity and durability. The price of welded bars on the windows lower than forged designs. This is the only drawback forged models.
Material and manufacturing features gratings
Most often, for the manufacture of forged lattices uses a special carbon steel, with impact-resistant function. In manufacture the rolled round and square profile as well as the band section and the bars 10 and 12 mm. Through the use of metal of different thickness, it is possible to create an elegant and expressive design. This provides strength and durability of the entire product. Very rarely used copper and brass. These metals are forged excellent and have a lovely decorative features, but the price for such window structures are much higher.
Forging involves flattening and then bending and stretching. This is what guarantees the creation of original patterns. The individual elements are connected by electric welding or special rings and plates.
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Transparent bars on the windows and their functional benefits
Transparent window bars: types of designs for home and garden, their advantages and characteristics. Prices for the purchase and installation of products.
Wrought iron window bars: product design
Regardless of the method of manufacturing pattern designs may be varied. Decorative metal lattice differ smooth, tapered and curved lines. A combination of twisted rods with strips of different thickness and round parts to create a unique pattern. The picture window designs also often used geometric parts, patterns of animals and plants, fancy details. Thanks to these elements of the building takes on a romantic and elegant look.
- classical;
- Gothic;
- Greek;
- Art Nouveau;
- country.
Unusual forged grille on the window
Pattern products can be complex, with many branches, or simple. product form depends on the window opening: round, square, rectangular. Original look convex grating. It is also possible to supplement the construction department for flowers.
In any workshop on data structures manufacturing customers will be offered a choice of ready-made models, or recommend to view pictures of forged bars on the windows. You can also create your own custom design for future construction.
Correct operation - the key to long-term use of the lattice
To grill permanently kept presentable and organically fit into the design of the building it is necessary to coated with special solutions or anticorrosive paints, especially suitable for an open air. The most commonly used paint in black. Forged products through a paint look graceful and elegant, and the design of the building will be the perfect complement any design.
Welded grating is much cheaper to manufacture
Useful advice!Richly look grille, painted in gold, silver or bronze color. It looks beautiful, impressive and luxurious. Dye can be completely the entire structure or elements.
On painted metal articles less noticeable dust and dirt, so they are more practical to use. Original look window grills made antique. Balcony design complemented by decorative glass, plastic, wood details.
In case of heavy pollution grill can be cleaned. To do this, use a sparing detergents and running water from a hose. Such action will remove dust, retain the upper layer paint and will prevent rusting metal.
To grill will last longer, it must be treated with special agents
Features Design Installation
The grille should cover the window completely. There are two variants of fastening: inside the opening or overlay. A more reliable method - it directly into the opening as to pull a metal structure will be virtually impossible. lining method is less reliable, and therefore rarely used.
Most often, for attaching forged bars on the windows use two technologies:
- Fixing welded to a special metal bars. To this end, the brick or concrete wall of a building from the end of drilled holes, which reinforce the iron rods with square or circular cross-section. They are installed to a depth of 12 cm and protrude 5 cm. These welded frame, which is attached to the protection of openwork windows. This method is considered the most reliable and the most commonly used.
- Bolted. Installation is carried out over the window opening on the wall. In this case, the inserted hardware or anchor bolts in drilled holes. Wrought iron grille bolted through the holes. For such a mounting does not matter wall material. Only use anchor bolts brick and wood - technical screws.
EXAMPLE decorative and protective grating type
It can also be mounted lattice-through method. This option is best suited for wooden houses. In this case, a hole is drilled through the wall through. The design is attached to the cover with the bolts that tighten the nuts on the inside of the building.
Useful advice! When mounting the grating on a rainy day, it is necessary to exclude moisture. You can be set above the canopy or awning.
Regardless of the method of installation, the product is inserted into the frame. The flaps may be hinged or sliding. They are locked in the special locks, the keys of which should always be at hand. Deaf lattice are not used, although the previously popular. It often happened that they were the cause of death of people who could not get out of the burning house.
Lattice parameters, you can check its quality
Wrought structure: how to determine the quality of the grating
lattice design does not affect the protective properties of the product. Each buyer chooses a model, based on your taste. But on the following characteristics is important to pay attention to when buying a grill to protect the house from intruders:
- Fasteners. Most wrought product masters attached to a metal frame 5 mm, through which the fixing to the wall lattice. When ordering the production of bars on the window, ask the service technician to use a T-profile. Typically 5 mm strip cut experienced thief will not be difficult, but the profile will have to tinker.
- Product Parameters. Regardless of lattice designs on the window, the distance between the bars should not be too large. If anyone can easily stick between his hands with tools, this design does not perform any safety functions and is only wrought decoration.
Grilles in the original performance
Wrought iron window grille, made by all the rules, is only installed by the room with the window open. Quick installation from the street means that just anyone can easily remove the structure and into the house. Of course, forged lattice is not 100% guarantee of protection, but robust design significantly complicate hacking.
Wrought iron window bars: product price
The cost of the product is formed depending on many factors, namely:
- mode of production. Hand made always more expensive;
- The amount of metal. The more you need to become, the higher the price;
- design. For a significant number of small details in the ornament will have to pay more;
- the size. Small structures are cheaper.
The more complicated-looking window grille, the more expensive it will cost
On average, window grills of conventional design are 2-3 thousand. rub. per m2. Cost exclusive lattices with complex patterns before manufacturing is discussed with the master himself. Price of manufacturing gratings on windows handmade with special design starts from 7 thousand. rub.
Useful advice! Order the lattice only proven masters reputable. Because of their work done depends on protecting your home.
Installation of forged lattices: the cost
Price setting forged design depends on the size of the window opening, or door. Mounting conventional product cost is 20-30% of the market price of the lattice itself. Installation of grilles on windows involved companies that specialize in making them. companies such reputation must be perfect, because the safety of your home depends on their work.
The process of mounting a window lattice wrought
Professionally made and accurately mounted wrought iron grille accentuate the individuality of the building and become a reliable defender of the robbers. If desired, you can make the bars on the window with his hands, but this will need to purchase all the necessary materials and work hard.