Camping Gas Burner: how to choose a mate for hiking

Tourist gas burner or portable stove - an essential element of equipment cottagers, campers and fishermen. Modern range of shops offering a wide range of models, differing in type of construction, technical and operational characteristics, as well as functionality. The information contained in this article will help to choose the most suitable gas burner to meet the most important parameters.

Tourist gas burner: open flames, their features

All portable open flames, gas-operated, can be divided into two categories:

• tiles;
• burner.

Each type of these designs has its own characteristics, but they are all in demand due to its practicality and competitive advantages.

Advantages portable gas stoves and burners

Gas cylinders with the burner tiles and is very economical. At low fuel consumption, they have a fairly high rate of efficiency. The gas does not need a preliminary heating, allowing manufacturers to simplify the design marching plates and burners. Due to this reduced weight of these devices and their operating system has become the most accessible.

Interesting fact! Energy value gas mixture in the cartridge tourist burner is 11900 kcal / kg. This figure significantly exceeds the capabilities of kerosene and gasoline.

To take advantage of the burner, just follow a few simple steps:

• a balloon attached to the structure;
• open the valve supplying fuel;
• set it on fire.

Manufacturers also pay special attention to the cleanliness of the fuel, which are filled with gas cylinders for tourist burners. Due to the absence of impurities, these devices do not become clogged, which simplifies maintenance. Unlike other types of fuel gas is not smokes during combustion, does not emit unpleasant odors. The final products of combustion are only water vapor and carbon oxides: carbon monoxide and carbon g ds °.

Disadvantages portable cookers and burners

Portable open flame sources characterized not only advantages but also some disadvantages. The key disadvantage is the instability of these devices at low temperatures. Many manufacturers have found a solution to this problem by improving not only the composition of gas mixtures, but also the configuration of nozzles on gas cylinders, as well as the design of burners themselves. Because of this most of the models can provide trouble-free operation even in such cases, when the outside temperature reaches -22 ° C.

Most people prefer outdoor activities, arranges a functional range. If the temperature falls below -22 ° C, does not dispense with the use of liquid fuels. This is especially true in cases when the expedition may be delayed.

Another drawback of gas burners for the campaign consists in the difficulties posed by the presence of the fuel tank. Cylinders significantly increase the overall weight of the structure, and their capacity is not so high. The gas in these containers is under great pressure. Therefore, manufacturers are forced to use for the production of a solid cylinder and heavy metal. In long expeditions extra weight will create serious difficulties.

In addition, users have to solve the problem of the proper disposal of gas cylinders. From the point of view of ethics and ecology in the field are not always given the opportunity to do it correctly.

As the bottle is emptied, pressure within it falls. If the fuel in the tank little burner operation becomes unstable.

Useful advice!To improve the operation of the device at a low level of fuel sufficient to flip cylinder. However, this possibility only those have structures which are equipped with a tube and preheat fuel hose.

The cost of gas is sufficiently high. Have pretty invest to cater for a large group of people in a long campaign. In this respect, kerosene, and gasoline are cheaper. Gas cylinders should not be transported in the aircraft due to the high internal pressure. It is fraught with difficulties, since there is no guarantee that after a trip to get timely buy bottles of the standard.

General characteristics and types of gas camping tiles

All tourist gas tiles have the same structure. These devices consist of the following elements:

• the body portion;
• conduit equipped with a fuel flow control system;
• burners (one or more);
• piezo element that provides automatic ignition of the fuel.

Most models of tourist bars on the gas made of stainless steel. Often manufacturers use metal coated anticorrosive coating. Low modifications completed aluminum burners and in higher quality and more expensive embodiments set ceramic elements. Plate with one or two rings, made of ceramic, have several advantages over the budget models:

• higher efficiency, as the ceramic warms up quickly and retains heat for some time;
• a high level of security;
• reduced fuel consumption;
• more stable operation at low temperatures.

Depending on the modification compact travel trips for a gas cooker can have two types of construction. In some models of fuel cylinder mounted horizontally. To connect the disposable container with the gas in such devices is a special compartment. The collet connector used as connecting element. Plates with horizontal installation of the fuel tank are lightweight and relatively simple construction. On the other hand, the purchase of replacement cylinders for them is costly.

Other options instruments have a universal type of food. The body portion such devices installed inside the fuel tank. In addition, they provided the connector for connection to an external tank. Gas stove with a universal power supply are practical and comfortable, though their size is much larger than that of the models with horizontal type of installation from the gas tank.

Note!Built gearbox models with universal power supply corresponds RDSG1-1,2 class.

The main criteria for selecting gas rings marching

Before going to the store for purchase of tourist boards, you must carefully weigh your options by considering the basic parameters of these devices.

Priority attention should be indicators such as capacity. On average, for the preparation of 1 liter of food required thermal energy of about 1 kW. In the campaign to one person at a time it takes approximately 0.5-0.7 liters of the product. On the basis of these data it is easy to calculate the required power level of the unit. For example, three of the tourists need for an expedition cooker, which capacity is 1,5-2 kW. Weight of standard units is in the range from 0.8 to 2 kg. This figure depends on several factors:

• material from which the tile is made;
• burner area;
• the size of the body portion;
• design features, e.g., the nature of the placement of the fuel tank, which may be fixed or removable.

Since the campaign has to all things bear, tourism tile weight is of great importance. When choosing an appropriate model for expeditions, must take into account fuel consumption. This figure is generally prescribed in the data sheet, which is attached to the plate. It is expressed either by the time it takes to boil 1L of water or amount of gas, the costs for 1 h. There is one rule: the more time you need to boil the liquid, the lower the fuel consumption.

Dimensions hob impose restrictions on the width of the containers used, therefore, on the amount of food that can be cooked at once. If the tile is placed on the container capacity of 5 liters, then this unit is capable of cooking for one to feed 5-7 people.

Devices equipped with burners cast from aluminum, produces an open flame, so they need wind protection. In some models, such protection is included as standard, in other cases it will have to buy separately.

Note!Equipped with gas burners with ceramic tiles need not travel in the wind protection, since the flame is hidden inside the burner.

Classification gas burners, cans for their

Compact gas burner intended for outdoor activities and tourism, can classified according to various criteria, such as type of design, functionality, weight category, and so on. n.

Given the structural features of the following types of gas burners:

• naballonnye products;
• hose device;
• integrated cooking appliances.

Gas burners on the barrel with and without pezopodzhigom

Naballonnye design mounted directly on the fuel tank. Unlike conventional burners pezopodzhigom devices do not require the use of the lighter or matches for a fire. They are more practical and comfortable, though not without flaws.

Related article:

Gas burners for roofing: varieties, characteristics and features

Tips for working with the device. Instructions independent manufacturing design.

Disadvantages burners pezopodzhigom:

• when wet the device fails;
• at a height exceeding 3 km, pezopodzhigom not functioning;
• high price;
• heavy weight structures;
• low level of reliability.

In any case, these devices still may be possible to carry out ignition gas matches. Themselves naballonnye burner small enough, they are the lightest. Standard designs weight is 70-90 g, although sales there are also lighter weight model '23 Such devices can be easily concealed in a pocket or a small circle. They are easy to use. Burner sufficiently screwed into the cylinder and ignite the gas. The design consists of a minimum number of parts, thereby increasing reliability. The advantages naballonnyh burners applies a small price.

Compact size-naballonnikov burners creates some inconveniences, limiting the possibility to prepare large quantities of food. The permissible amount of dishes, depending on the model, varies between 1-3 liters. Therefore naballonnye structures can not be used as gas burners for proved: they can not be able to feed a large group of tourists.

Most models are not intended for cooking complex dishes. In the field, with their help it is impossible to cook a stew or porridge. Such burners are mainly intended for boiling water. In the case of volumetric glassware is seriously affected stability of the construction.

Useful advice!If you use a flexible hose, it will heat up the balloon, and to establish a continuous windscreen, improved naballonnoy burner in bad weather.

Naballonnye design will be helpful to athletes participating in Multirace and Rogaine, as well as people who prefer legkohodny tourism or single trips. In addition, light burner can perform the function of emergency or secondary source of flame.

Characteristic camping gas burners with a hose

In this case, the compound of the tourist gas burner with a balloon is used a flexible hose. Such structures are not only fuel efficiency in bad weather conditions, but also allow you to apply a heavy capacious bowl. A flexible hose carries additional benefits. A gas cylinder can be heated manually, putting it into a basin with warm water or by placing in the sleeping bag, if cooking is performed in the vestibule of the tent.

If the outside temperature is low, the fuel enters the burner slowly. The same applies to cases where the gas is almost depleted. The flexible hose allows the cylinder to turn, improving the flow of fuel. As a result of burner operation becomes more stable.

For long journeys it is useful to presence preheating burner system for a campaign. A prime example of successful combination of effectiveness and functionality of a gas burner Kovea Camp1 +. Inside the fuel line has a rigid tube. It is derived directly on the nozzle, which fuel flows already in hot and gaseous state. Therefore, the burner is operating efficiently even at a low temperature.

If the device has not pre-heating system, the gas may remain liquefied. Because of this, the device will run unevenly and spend too much fuel.

Advantages burners hose:

• allowed to use a solid windshield, increasing the efficiency of the device working in windy conditions;
• stable construction;
• possible to use capacious dishes (2 to 8 liters);
• big nozzle provides uniform heating of food;
• enables precise adjustment of the flame power.

Note!Burners with a flexible hose can be used for the preparation of complex foods which require thorough mixing of the ingredients. These devices are well cope with operations such as roasting or quenching of the products.

Disadvantages of the burners with a hose:

• heavy weight and large size;
• damaged hose may cause gas leakage and equipment failure;
• the relatively high cost.

burners flexible hose versatile and can be used year-round. They are able to feed at the same time a group of tourists, consisting of 6-8 people.

Integrated cooking system: energy-efficient burner hiking

Integrated cooking system is a unit uniting the burner and kettle. Such arrangements save on fuel, thereby reducing the number of cylinders required for the expedition, and lighten the weight of the backpack. Integrated systems are small in size and do not create problems in the process of transportation. All the elements of the device can be compactly folded into a pot. Special structure designs eliminates the windshield as the burner safe shelter from the weather.

Disadvantages of integrated systems:

• relatively high weight of the structure;
• relatively expensive;
• to use regular dishes have to purchase an additional adapter - otherwise the burner efficiency will be significantly reduced;
• most models are designed exclusively for boiling water, so cook complicated dishes will not work.

cylinders standards for gas burners and the selection criteria

When choosing a gas burner, be sure to pay attention to the connecting thread for cylinder, otherwise not be able to connect to the equipment capacity of the fuel. There are three standard containers attachment:

• Screwed Lindahl;
• bayonet mount unthreaded Easy Click;
• Collet compound unthreaded.

Most of the models available on the market, has a threaded connection standard. Production of the domestic manufacturers are mainly characterized by the push-type cylinder bracket. These devices include tourist Ranger gas burners, which are on the average price segment. They are in high demand among consumers. As for the cylinders with bayonet attachment type, then in the domestic market, these containers are widespread, but devices with a compound produced only by Campingaz.

Note!Many manufacturers offer a universal model. They mount allows you to connect cylinders bayonet and threaded standards. This burner embodiment is considered the most acceptable and comfortable.

When choosing the gas burner takes into account other criteria for:

• the number of people in the tour group;
• marching diet (for the preparation of vegetable stew, noodles and cereals required burner with a wide nozzle, if it is assumed extinguishing products, it is better to take the device with a sensitivity adjustment flame);
• weather;
• weight of the structure (the burner, made of aluminum and titanium alloys, weigh less);
• flame power (when picked up to the height of liquefied air, so the efficiency of the burner is reduced);
• dimensions;
• compatibility with different types of cylinders.

Of course, there is a burner that meets all the needs of most customers. However, having studied in detail the features and characteristics of the products presented on the market, you can choose for themselves the most appropriate option. The main thing - to clearly define the tasks that must be addressed burner in the campaign, and to know the operating conditions.