Sprinkler irrigation: the creation of microclimate for plants

Hand watering the garden at the cottage or in a private home - quite a difficult exercise. Today it is possible to automate this process. To do this, you need to buy a special device - sprinkler irrigation. Such a device helps to maintain a favorable microclimate for plant growth. To find a suitable for the specific conditions of the sprayer, should be familiar with its characteristics.

Sprinkler irrigation water: the purpose and features

Without water the plant growth is impossible. It is an essential element involved in the process of photosynthesis. Natural moisturizing plant is due to the rains. However, there are dry seasons. In this case, there is a need for artificial irrigation of the soil. With this work can handle a special device - sprinkler.

Note!Using a spray gun irrigation water has many advantages. The main one is that the moisture is evenly distributed over the area within which the active device operates. In manual watering growers often use a hose which does not have the function of spraying, which leads to the formation of puddles.

Sprays of water divided into varieties, depending on many factors. One such parameter is the method of spraying. When choosing a device, you must pay attention to several basic criteria. The first relates to the important indices pressure which is capable of pumping device. It is also necessary to know what the range of a sprinkler.

Some devices have the ability to adjust the size of the droplets. This embodiment is recommended for irrigation of gardens specialists and gardens. If necessary, a sprinkler can be assembled at home, using the means at hand. The device, made with his own hands, will not have a high efficiency, but it is able to replace the cheap model purchased.

Sprinkler irrigation: Basic characteristics of the device

Today there are many devices that are different from each other with their performance. Before purchasing a sprinkler encouraged to review its basic properties. This information will help you choose the most suitable for a particular application device. Consider the most important characteristics of the sprinklers.

The radius of irrigation. This parameter indicates the range of the sprinkler. In addition, it is very important as it is carried out irrigation. For example, the water spray can be performed on a circle (360 °). Less functionality sprinklers for watering the garden have a smaller radius of which ranges from 90 to 270 °. It is worth noting that in most models provide angle regulation.

Water consumption. When choosing a sprinkler is necessary to pay attention to its power. This parameter influences the water flow. irrigation rates may be different. They depend on many factors. Among them are such as plant type, number and age. Thus, the device the water flow must match the needs of plants.

The droplet size. Using sprinkler often provides for the regulation of the water droplet size. This is an important feature that allows you to select the desired method of plant irrigation. For example, the young seedlings are best perceived mist. Accordingly, the large drops are recommended for older plants.

Pressure. Garden sprinklers may have a different range. This parameter depends on the operating pressure in the apparatus. This indicator is selected according to individual needs.

Helpful information!It is important to remember that most of the sites suggests the presence of non-uniform local zones. Cropped lawns often border on the territories covered by vegetation. In such a region it is recommended to arrange an automatic watering system, including various embodiments irrigators.

The combined systems composed of several nozzles, it is necessary to provide solenoids. These devices make it possible to properly distribute the pressure of the structure.

Watering guns: the easiest option for water sprayer

This kind of irrigation equipment is the least technologically, which is reflected in its low cost. Most low-end models can be purchased for 100-200 rubles. The effectiveness of such devices is not very large, but they can cope with the small amount of work.

Watering Guns have trigger. Thus, their work can not be considered automatic. Some models contain in its design special the locking element, which is necessary to hold the trigger in the same position. In this case, eliminating the need to constantly hit him.

Garden sprinkler irrigation of this type is used mostly for irrigation of lawns and small gardens. We should also say that the market and in stores you can find models with a special camera for fertilizer. The principle of operation of such guns is quite simple: when passing through the camera softens the water and fertilizer captures their part.

Garden guns are made from different materials. In their design there are metallic and polymeric components, as well as rubber elements. Many models are equipped with regulatory components that control the amount of water coming out of the device.

Static sprayers for watering gardens and orchards

Devices of this type may have a varied appearance. But they all share one design feature - the lack of a rotating element, making them immobile. It is for this reason that the static device can not provide irrigation to 360 °.

Most often this type of sprayers digged in the earth, but they can be portable. In the first case, the device has a cylindrical shape with a projecting core. Irrigation area of ​​this equipment, as a rule, limited to 10 m². For more dimensional plots is better to prefer the circular sprinklers. Their types and watering range - most importantly, what you need to look for when choosing.

In addition, to ensure that watering a large area, you can purchase a few of these devices and provide them an even flow of water. Static models are popular with small irrigation beds. When choosing such a device, you must pay attention to its main characteristics, as well as the brand manufacturer.

Note! Static devices manufactured by different companies. Of these, the highest quality manufacturers of this equipment can be identified, such as Karcher and Gardena. It is worth noting good device, manufactured by Hunter.

The main features of the rotary sprinkler irrigation

In appearance, these products resemble static devices. Their design has much in common with fixed sprinklers. The main difference between the rotary models - the presence of rotating parts. Because of this, their radius of action is significantly higher than the previous type devices.

Area, which is able to irrigate a rotary sprinkler as a garden or lawn, can reach 30 meters. This functionality is an obvious advantage. To buy the right model, you need to focus on the area, which can moisten the device during operation.

When installing such a device it is produced immersion into the ground. Most of these sprinklers are adjustable. This means that, if desired, can be selected in a particular area portion which is to irrigate the active device.

We should also say that the Rotary model, as well as many other varieties of sprinklers, while the saving water. As a result, the cost of controlled irrigation, in comparison with manual one, is reduced. Sprinkler - is a simple and effective device that does not require constant monitoring and to create a suitable climate for the plants.

Circular sprinklers for watering the lawn: unmanaged and managed

Circular devices used to irrigate areas are divided into two basic types: non-adjustable and adjustable. The first of them include fixed head placed on a stand. Equipment of this type is equipped with nozzles, due to which there is a cone-shaped irrigation. Static devices can be sprayed, both large and small droplets.

Circular sprinklers for lawn installed on the pegs or on a footrest. The first version got its spread in soft soil conditions. Mounting the device on the pegs is considered more reliable.

Another common group of rotary irrigators are controlled devices. Their use can adjust the spray angle. It varies from 0 to 360 °. In addition, all adjustable products can change the size of the drops splash.

Helpful information! To cover a large area is recommended to consider a system consisting of pipes and sprinklers themselves. Circular patterns are highly effective and are recommended by many experts.

The most effective instruments of this type - programmable. These circular sprinklers can cover a large area (380 m²). Such devices have other advantages. For example, they possess the ability to adapt, especially taking into account the territory.

Pull-out sprinklers for watering: automatic irrigation

Pull-out device are elements of an automatic irrigation system. In such devices there is the possibility of setting the required watering regime. It should be noted that the equipment has a rather high efficiency. Such devices are among the most common. They are used all over the world.

Drawer models are mounted directly into the soil. In such a device the inclusion of the tip extends, after which the process begins lawn irrigation or other area located on the site.

automation of the process in this case allows you to simplify this procedure. At the end of irrigation, the following occurs: the tip back into its original position - comes into the body of the sprinkler water for watering the lawn. Experts recommend using a variety of sprinklers in smaller areas that need constant moisture.

Most often retractable products are used for irrigation of surrounding meadows, lawns and flower beds. For irrigation plants, ripening in the garden, they are not very effective. When choosing such a device are advised to calculate the required range, and also pay attention to other characteristics that are no less important.

Related article:

irrigation system in the country: a variety of options for plant irrigation

Features of different types. The choice of pipe material for the organization of watering and irrigation. Key points of installation of the system with their own hands.

Impulse sprinklers for watering: differences from the rotary devices

Another common type of sprinklers are pulsed. These products are popular, they can be easily purchased in the market or in the profile store. From the structural point of view, they resemble the rotary device. The peculiarity of the pulse patterns is that they, unlike the others, produce a spray of moisture is not constant, but with interruptions.

Using such a device allows automatic irrigation site. Moreover, it is produced by sector. First of all the device sprays the water in that portion of the area which is located at a distance. After a certain period of time exposed proximal irrigation sector.

Sprinkler irrigation backyard of this type has another advantage. Its design provides a mechanism that is responsible for the work stoppage. During the stop, exclude the possibility of entry of water to the nozzles. Thanks to this principle of the sprinkler has a pretty good range. The water stream can cover a distance of 20 m.

If necessary, the impulse purchase device, which provides for regulation of the current of the nozzle inclination. For irrigation of lawns perfect fan sprinklers. Most impulse sprinklers have adjustable head that allows you to set the desired angle easily.

Oscillating sprinklers for irrigation: characteristics and peculiarities

Devices that belong to this type, designed to operate on rectangular areas. Specifications oscillating sprinklers do not allow to irrigate portions that exceed 30 m restrictions are present and the second parameter -. Width. It should not be more than 17 m. The best devices of this type are manufactured by companies Karcher, Gardena, Geolia. Sprinklers these manufacturers differ in functionality and long service life.

Note!A nozzle intended for irrigation, is joined to a hose through which pressurized water is conveyed. Correct fixing device involves the use of the locking ring. Otherwise, head for the watering can come loose from the hose.

The structure of these devices includes a movable tube, the walls of which are perforated for irrigation. Mounted oscillating sprayers at normal stand. This type of irrigation is very popular when wet gardens and lawns.

The housing apparatus of this type is made of metal or plastic, and is also possible to combine these two materials. The tube does not rotate with holes circumferentially, as in this case indicates a well-defined angle (from 0 to 180 °). It is worth noting that not all devices include a function of setting the width of the watering.

Rating sprinklers water: the top of the best models in 2018

Sprinklers that are used for watering gardens, lawns, flower beds and other areas, are common garden equipment. In the market you can find many models of these devices differ in their characteristics.

Naturally, in such conditions it is quite difficult to make the right choice. Especially a person who has not previously faced a similar challenge. To do this, you must carefully examine the rating of the most popular devices.

At the top of sprinklers for the lawn or garden are traditionally some of the most efficient products, received high praise from customers. The market leader in the manufacture of devices used for watering, take brands:

• Raco;
• Hozelock;
• karcher;
• Gardena.

All of the above models of sprinklers in varying degrees, are popular among consumers. It should also be noted sprinklers Hunter, which are produced by the American company. They are of high quality and long service life. The most common rotary models from this manufacturer.

Experts do not recommend to buy cheap sprinklers, since they are rarely cope with their tasks. Budget products are of high reject rate. The characteristics stated on the package, as a rule, do not coincide with the real possibilities of such devices.

Impulse sprinkler Raco 4260-55 / 715C: best budget structure

Sprayers of this brand are made in Germany. They are of high quality components elements that affect their service life. Many models of the companies have a reasonable price, which is attractive to domestic consumers. Pulse tool Raco Series 4260-55 / 715C can be purchased for 300-350 rubles.

This model belongs to the category of lightweight and is used for irrigation sector areas, as well as circular regions. Irrigation area is quite large - up to 490 m². The housing of the instrument is made of brass. This material is resistant to moisture and has high strength, which increases the service life of the sprinkler. Buy a sprinkler for watering the lawn of this type can be the Internet or a profile store.

Helpful information!The nozzle device is also made of a brass material. This is a key element in any sprinkler. In German nozzle device has high accuracy, which increases the working efficiency.

Length jet ejected such a device may be different. The sprinkler of this type is a function of adjusting this parameter. You can configure the device for spraying over a length of 3 to 12 m if desired (depending on necessity).

Sprinkler Hozelock Plus (2510): Best value for money

The instruments are made by the British company that specializes in the manufacture of irrigation equipment. Similar sprayer does not belong to the category of the budget, since it will cost 2500 rubles. However, if you study the operational capabilities of the device and read reviews about it, we can say with confidence that the price is justified.

The design of this device is quite simple, that does not prevent him from occupying a leading position in the quality / price ratio. The area of ​​such irrigation sprinkler reaches 180 m². The equipment includes 8 nozzles, whose presence allows for watering on a fairly long distances. However, such a device is not a sector of sprinklers.

Experts recommend to acquire the device for moistening lawns, and it is widely used in irrigation gardens. The important advantage of the British model is that it is quite easy to install. With this work will cope anyone. All you need to do - to fix the device on the pointed peg.

The material of construction in this case - a durable plastic that is fully suitable for the conditions in which the sprinkler is used. The only drawback of this model is the lack of the possibility of regulating the irrigation sectors.

Karcher sprinkler OS 5.320 SV: adjustable water flow

German company Karcher is famous all over the world. It manufactures irrigation equipment (and not only). The acquisition device of this series enables an adjustable watering gardens, vegetable gardens and lawns. The cost of this device is 2900 rubles.

This model belongs to the category of oscillating. Thus, it is commonly used for the irrigation of rectangular sections, the length of which does not exceed 30 m. Karcher A sprinkler of this type is able to irrigate the area, the area of ​​which is from 190 to 320 m².

Helpful information!Alternatively, this device can acquire sprinkler Palisad 65482 or 65483, and irrigating the area of ​​which - 250 and 280 m².

Such equipment is made of high polymer material. Plastic housing differs corrosion resistance and resistance to mechanical stress (shock). We should also say that in such an arrangement, provided the regulation system of the liquid pressure and the ability to disable sections of irrigation.

Another advantage of this model is that during operation it produces virtually no noise. Many users report that a sprinkler has the function of the spray. This is an important advantage.

Sprinkler Gardena Akvazum 250/2: the best model for rectangular plots

The German company Gardena is one of the market leaders in the production of irrigation equipment. The greatest number of positive responses collected device Akvazum 250/2 series. It is in the middle price range. Buy this model can be for 2900 rubles.

Sprinkler Gardena Aquazoom 250/2 belongs to the oscillating device. It can be used both in small and in fairly large areas. The minimum area in which the device can function, is only 25 m². Maximum capacities of the sprinkler of this type up to 250 m².

This model is characterized by its versatility. It is ideal for the humidification of lawns and watering gardens. Feature of this device is that it can be used to irrigate not only low-growing plants, but also the trees growing in the garden. Such watering is achieved by mounting the instrument to a tripod.

In addition to the oscillating devices, the company Gardena is also famous for high-quality pop-up sprinkler. Gardena - company that produces effective and durable watering equipment. This instrument takes into account the possibility of regulation of irrigation limits. Many users have reported flawless work of the sprinkler, even several years after the start of operation.

How to choose the right sprinkler for watering: Recommendations

To understand how to pick up sprinkler irrigation, it is necessary to take into account the geometrical features of the site, its area. If you face the challenge - to organize the garden watering the garden or rectangular shape, then take a look at the oscillating sprinkler. When it comes to large areas, then there must be a choice between a pulse or rotary device.

If your garden plots are shrubs, for them will be the optimal organization of high jet generation. To carry out this type of watering, you need to stock impulse Sprinkle which may be conveniently mounted on a special tripod. To purchase a sprinkler for watering the garden, corresponding to specific operating conditions, it is recommended to determine the area of ​​the territory. In addition, it is worth considering the topography at the site.

In the case of complex shape section, with its irrigation cope aggregates having a sector function watering. This type of watering devices are also good for moisture saturation of flowers and plants, which are located along the tracks. In this case, fixed irrigation radius will not allow to get wet person walking along the path.

Note!Budget option is to purchase a sprinkler cochlea. Buy this product from plastic can be as little as 30-50 rubles.

Using a sprinkler on the sites, you can adjust various parameters of the irrigation: the radius, shape and size of the jets, the irrigation area. Various components, coping with these challenges come in a set with the purchase of a sprinkler. This is undoubtedly useful for the gardener.

Do not forget to pay attention to the working pressure is watering devices. The main segment similar units designed for from 2 to 4 atm water pressure. Therefore, it is worth remembering that the more points you will need to water, the higher the water pressure is required.

Sprinkler irrigation water with his own hands: instructions

Horticultural areas and gardens require not only irrigation water. Sometimes, in order to protect crops from harmful insects, have to resort to using safe chemicals. For spraying protective chemicals can also be used improvised device by almost improvised.

This instrument, made at home, can cope with simple irrigation on beds in the garden. As well as water for irrigation sprayer is perfect for spraying on flowers in the flowerbeds. To create it will need:

• plastic nebulizer (suit and outside the device with a working nozzle);
• usual plastic bottle;
• stick of wood or aluminum;
• rubber hose length of 3-4 m;
• pump.

If there is the right amount of serviceable materials, you will be able to collect the sprinkler in less than half an hour. We give you the brief instructions for the assembly of the device.

In order to make the sprinkler with your hands, you first need to fix on a stick dispenser. It is necessary to make a hole in the bottle with hot nail around the neck, and then insert the screw. The screws require pre-drilled hole. Now you can fix by a nut part, and it is recommended to use rubber pads to used substance does not leak.

After that is typed into the water bottle, and on one end of the hose is put on the screw, which is placed in the bottle. The second end is attached directly to the pump. Sam dispenser is inserted into the neck of the bottle. To create the pressure needed to pump air into the bottle. Then you can start watering. The design allows adjustment of the liquid jet format, it is necessary to turn the valve on the squirting device. The diameter of the spray will depend on the length of the stick, which you will choose to create a design.

Sprinkle lawn of plastic pipe: assembly algorithm

To make your own frame of plastic pipes, it will require not only time, but also skill. But the result is worth it, because you can count on more extensive irrigation area than that of a similar structure made from bottles.

Note! Before operation, prepare device intended for soldering polyvinylchloride plastic tee 1, 4 corners and pipe diameter is ¾ inches. Now you can begin to design a sprinkler for watering the lawn.

Consider the simple step by step guide on making sprinkler with their hands in a short period of time. The first step is to prepare the following materials and tools:

• two segments of polyvinylchloride (PVC) pipe;
• old scrap aluminum ski pole;
• the locking element for the hose (clamp).

display section of such a pipe must be approximately 50 mm. Product length - 30 cm. Segment length obtained from old ski pole, should be about 0.5 m.

The sequence of operations for the assembly of the sprinkler water from plastic tubing includes five stages. First, you need to close one end of the ski pole through the stub. For this fit wooden plug of appropriate diameter, or any other means available. The main thing is that such a plug tightly held in place.

Then, in PVC tubes must perform two holes (center). This work can be carried out using a drill. The diameter of the holes must be such that the aluminum tube was part of them with difficulty. Followed lend ski stick and fix the structure by means of clamps.

The next step is mounting a hose (also by means of a collar). At the final stage of work you need to cut a hole in the center of the aluminum parts. It is thus made assembly of the nebulizer tubing.

Sprinkler - an indispensable device that can greatly simplify the life of the gardener. When you select it is necessary to focus on a few important factors: range, the number of modes and adjustability. Assembly of this device does not require any special knowledge and the availability of expensive tools.