Compost pit with their hands: a complex design manufacturing

The better the quality of the soil, the richer will be the crop grown on the land. But it so happens that the original data is not too good, and it is necessary to fertilize the soil. You can use a variety of fertilizers, but it is best to make a compost pit, which will become a source of environmentally friendly material. Consider how should be made compost pit with his own hands: production versions and suitable for this purpose materials.

How to make a compost pit: design features of this type

In order to understand how to make a compost pit, it is first necessary to deal with those for which it is used. Usually, compost pit is used for disposal of organic waste which as a result of putrefaction process are converted into organic fertilizer. There are many designs options, and each owner can only choose the most suitable option.

Copes compost pile with the disposal of cut grass and fallen leaves. Under the influence of time, moisture and microorganisms, all it transformed into fertilizer, which can be used for cultivating any type of crop in gardens and in the garden.

Make a compost pile of organic fertilizers with his hands is a snap, especially for self-realization that there are many ideas that can be used as a basis. Independently produce compost pit can, using pallets, which are usually used for transportation and storage of construction materials. They can be bought at a fairly low price, or it is possible simply to find on your own site.

How to make a compost pit in the country: the choice of location

Speaking about the arrangement of the compost pile, can not be said about the importance of its correct position. First of all, the design should be sufficiently far away from residential buildings. In addition, its location should be well ventilated by the wind to avoid the stagnation of air and the concentration of the unpleasant smell coming from it. In addition, it must be provided with access to the compost, so that the process of adding the raw material or removal of the finished fertilizer was held as comfortable as possible.

Useful advice!To decay process is faster, it is recommended to carry out periodic mixing layers within the pile. Therefore, at the stage of planning and arrangement should consider how it could be carried out.

In addition, the following selection criteria must be taken into account, suitable for compost pit portion:

• selected location should be located at a sufficient distance from any source of drinking water such as a well or wells. The distance between these objects must be at least 25 m;
• if the site is not flat, but sloped, it is necessary to make a compost pit below the water level (preferably altogether at the lowest point plot). This will prevent the ingress of rotting waste and clean water;
• advance is to ask the most frequent wind direction, as is often the pit a source of relatively strong and unpleasant odor and can cause discomfort to both you and your neighbors;
• We should make sure that the pit was not only free approach, but also a sufficient amount of space to be able to bring the waste or compost ready to withdraw in using wheelbarrows.

Useful advice!For compost pit it is desirable to select a shaded area, since solar rays adversely affect the process of decay, significantly slowing the composting process.

What can and what can not be put in the compost pit

To the resulting decay fertilizer was qualitative and brought plants benefit, not harm, every summer residents need to pre-acquainted with the list of products that may or may not be added to the compost. So, for composting are excellent:

• grass, weeds, leaves, hay, straw, and so on. etc .;
• berries, fruits and any purification of them (in crude form);
• waste from wood products that have not been subjected to color;
• paper products (cloth, bags, cardboard) in particulate form;
• waste resulting from the preparation of tea, coffee or cereal;
• branches and roots of trees after grinding;
• needles;
• herbivorous animal manure (only two years);
• wood ash.

Important!The percentage content of the compost clearing of foods such as potatoes and tomatoes should not exceed 15-20%.

It is strictly forbidden to add to the compost pile:

• any plants that were hit by pests;
• Plants subjected to the type of disease of powdery mildew, late blight and the like. d .;
• excrement of domestic animals, as they can be infected with helminth eggs;
• bones and the remains of the meat products. They provoke the emergence of extremely unpleasant odors and become food for rats;
• Waste inorganic nature - plastic, rubber, metal and synthetic fabrics;
• plants that were treated with herbicides;
• remnants of cabbage rot which provokes very strong and unpleasant odor.

As for composting weeds, the experts recommend to put them in a separate pile from the top which is covered by the film. Thus, the risk that the plants will take root again, and can be excluded with absolute probability rely on their death.

If we add the weeds in the pile, they often have to face the fact that the long-term the plants take root, especially if as a result of regular watering or rain enough humidity high.

Important!To accelerate the rotting process waste is recommended to subject them to breakage. This is especially true of items such as twigs, roots and paper products.

Features care compost heap: expert advice

Having dealt with the fact that you can put in a compost pit, and what is not, can only be found with the care of the waste rules to provide them with the most efficient digestion. Especially that the length of the period during which will be formed compost depends on the correctness of the caregivers:

• humidity - the most important factor that affects the formation of rotting waste and compost. In order to maintain the desired level, it is recommended to pour a bunch of periodic watering. It is important to eventually get wet, but not wet, because the abundance of water would adversely affect the viability and activity of the bacteria;
• once a month, you need to carefully stir the pile, thus providing oxygen access. This allows the waste rather than rot as blow. In this case, if all possibilities fully dig there, you can use the fork and pierce the bunch in the greatest possible number of locations;
• to accelerate the compost maturation process requires the addition of nitrogen, which is contained in large quantities in green plants, as well as the slurry.

The formation of high-quality compost usually takes 1-1.5 years. During this time fully decompose virtually all wastes and residues. About compost readiness can learn visually and by smell. The finished mixture is a crumbly mass has a brown color and smell of forest land.

Compost pit: what it is and why it is needed

Question of the application of compost - one of the most popular. After all, not every cottager know how and why to use the resulting mixture, and how great its benefits. In fact, to fertilize the soil with compost can be virtually any plant. It is best to respond to such a fertilizer cucumbers, peppers, zucchini and pumpkin. The result can be seen in the coming harvest season - the fruits grow larger, have bright and rich color, taste and aroma are well expressed.

But there are also plants that composting is not so useful. For example, root vegetables, tomatoes, melons and watermelons is not abundantly soiling manner, because this leads to the fact that the yield decreases, and the amount of green mass on the contrary, increased.

It responds well to compost strawberries, especially if the pre-cut it "the root" and impose a semi-decomposed composition. Then all you need to water, and will only have to wait for new fresh foliage and abundant harvest in the next season.

Compost pit with their hands: manufacturing options and the design requirements

In order to properly construct a compost pit, you must understand how the compost pile should be arranged. Manufacturing options with his hands a lot, but first and foremost it is worth paying attention to the fact that it should consist of three parts. In this case, you need to install 8 support posts, each of which is necessarily processed protective agent.

Useful advice!As the protective composition machine oil, fuel oil or tar can be used for columns.

As one side of the fence can be used for fencing blade, and for the others better suited board. Of these, constructed partitions, which necessarily leaves a hole for ventilation. It promotes the rotting process. Also be sure to set a door that allows access to the compost.

Device compost pit in the country with their own hands involves providing an adequate level of ventilation while the content protection from precipitation. So that the compost pile is not turned into a swamp, at the time of rainfall it should be covered with a special cover of suitable size. And if the weather conditions are not too severe, it is permissible to use for this purpose, and a polyethylene film.

Another option - use of building pallets that are pre-versed. Using the circular machine, the board can be divided into separate elements, and then collect them from suitable construction. In this mounting boards better produce vertically. Front plate can be fixed with an adhesive. To impart stability of such structures, it is necessary to use the building level and a lower trim strip.

It is also important that the height of the walls of a home-made punch was such as to add, extract and stir the compost was comfortable person of any height.

Interesting! You can pay attention to the construction of compost pits made by the Finnish Technology. Here are some interesting design features, such as when you remove the mold from one compartment, it is automatically filled with raw materials from nearby.

Compost pit with their hands: production versions, photo examples

Type compost pit is determined from several factors. One of them - the installation method. Consider all the options available:

• allocating a certain place for the organization of the compost pit. Thus initially prepared pit, which is very similar to the well, but has a shallower depth. The walls of the pit is further reinforced to prevent shedding of soil and sheathed indented 20-25 cm from the bottom. This distance is necessary in order to ensure free access to the microorganism waste;
• another embodiment - set in the garden of a special container intended for collection and recycling into compost. This method allows you to get the finished product at any time. The basis of this design lies Formwork pit, and a special box made of planks. When implementing such an option, it is essential to pay due attention to the ventilation of the organization;
• compost heap with his hands - the easiest way to solve the problem. To do this quite a substrate consisting of sand, gravel, dry grass. Simply stacked on top of the waste that will eventually do begin to rot.

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Make a compost box with your hands, you can use the variety of different technologies and regulations. The proposed design can distinguish materials that are required for operation, dimensions, properties and ease of use.

Useful advice! Regardless of the type chosen design before you start packing materials inside the structure, it is necessary to conduct a thorough loosening of the floor and installation of the ventilation openings.

Composting box with his hands: manufacturing options and instructions

Before you make a compost pit with his hands, it is desirable to consider as many options as possible and designs, which can be used for this purpose. We analyze in detail the instructions for making the most popular boxes, made of different materials.

Garden compost box: installation and maintenance features

Garden composter may well be represented as a large box, divided into several sections. Usually make two or three compartments, but experts strongly recommend to stay in the version with three sections, as each of them has own purpose: the first is a waste bookmark, the second is a waste of ripening, and the third is stored finished compost.

Depending on the individual wishes of the owner, the composter may be stationary or mobile (moving on wheels). When this drawer the recommended height must not exceed 1 meter, and the size of each section should be of the order of 1-1.5 meters.

Important!All wood elements must be treated with a special protective structure designed to provide material protection from harmful insects, as well as moisture.

To make compost box with your hands, you need to adhere to the following procedure:

1. 8 wooden bars digged into the ground;
2. With boards, also pre-exposed protective structure, constructed septum. To do this, they are fixed to the supports at a distance from each other.
3. In front of the two sections should be trimmed just up the middle, and the third is nailed only one bottom board. The first two are mounted on top of the door.
4. The rear end parts and is completely sheathed.
5. The entire structure is covered by two layers of moisture-resistant paint.
6. At the end of the handle attached, latches and so on. D.

At the bottom of the drawer must be routed drainage, which can consist, for example, twigs of trees. Immediately thereafter, you can go directly to waste tab inside the structure.

How to make a compost pit in the country, using wooden boards

Compost pit - great, not to spoil the look of the site overlooking the pile when necessary waste. Formation of fertilizer in this design takes much longer, and to the process was the most correctly and efficiently, it is important to take care of the correct arrangement and providing the right amount of access oxygen.

Order of works:

1. The first step is to dig a compost pit whose width will be 1.5 m, 2 m and a depth of about 1 meter.
2. In the corners need to dig wooden bars, keeping a space from the walls of 20 cm on each side.
3. In increments of 5 cm, the posts are attached to these boards.
4. The resulting box is divided into two parts by means of a wooden panel.

The bottom of the compost pit filled desyatisantimetrovyh layer of bark, twigs and straw. Such a mixture will assume the role of drainage that will take excess moisture and further venting materials.

Initially, only one of the offices shall be filled with waste. Then, when one is filled with half compost need to shift to the second compartment. This procedure will maximize enrich it with oxygen.

Important!The bottom and sides of the composter does not need to cover to get inside were free to earthworms, which are actively involved in the process of recycling.

How to make compost box of slate

Slate - a durable material that is perfect for creating a structure for the collection and recycling of organic waste into compost. Procedure for creating a suitable structure consists of multiple phases:

• selection of a suitable location of measurements and to determine the appropriate size of the pit;
• according to the markings, digs not too large recess in the corners of which are set supports, as which may be used boards or metal pipes;
• along the perimeter of the well established slate sheets;
• using the same sheets obtained capacity is divided into several parts (two or three).

Using such a construction is carried out according to all the same guidelines that are presented for pits compost made from wood.

How to make the country a compost pit of concrete

If given to the process of resettlement of the compost pit a little more time and attention, as a result, it can last for decades without any problems. It's enough to concrete it. This can be done as follows:

• We need to dig a pit depth of about 80 cm, a width of 2 m and 3 m long;
• make a hole in the formwork;
• then need to prepare a solution consisting of sand, gravel and cement. 1;: 3 To this was necessary to pour into the bucket 5 liters of water and add 5 kg of sand and cement so that the ratio of dry components
• the resulting solution is poured into the formwork;
• using wooden planks and mesh-netting (and suitable metal frame), to cover the pit is constructed.

It is important that in the case of boards for mounting the cover, the distance remained between the elements required for proper ventilation.

Compost pit of the Finnish technology: secrets construction installation

The main requirement to the structure made by the Finnish Technology - compliance with certain sizes. The height and width of the box have to be identical and be 1 m. This is extremely important as a raw material dries into a smaller box, not turned into compost, and dust. Larger sizes are invalid for another reason - in this case, there is a risk of the contents of the combustion temperature is too high.

For the manufacture of this design is best to use wood. Slate in this case too a suitable embodiment, since the structures made therefrom, characterized by a longer period of decomposition of waste. Again, the cheapest and it is quite convenient option - Finnish compost pit of pallets.

Algorithm build a compost pit of the Finnish technology:

1. From pre-treated with antiseptic timber is going to frame the box size.
2. The finished frame clapboard. Boards have a tight only only partition separating the compartments. On the side walls of the board must be located in the indented 1 cm.
3. The rear wall construction boards also sutured 1 cm.
4. Drawer bottom veiled using croaker. It also is important to keep a certain distance between elements to excess fluid can efficiently discharged.
5. In the lower portion of the front wall of the structure equipped with a small door, the height of which usually is 30 cm. Secure it with conventional door hinges.
6. Roof design makes a gable, with one of the rays is hinged so that it also serves as a door, providing the ability to fall asleep inside the waste.

Interesting!In one box whose size is 1 × 1 m may be prepared compost amount sufficient to land fertilizer 5-7 hectare.

Compost pit-bio-toilet: what is it?

Another special type of compost pits - composting toilet, which is capable of converting into compost also products of human activity. It is a structure consisting of two containers, each of which volume - 80 liters.

Using this type of dry closet is as follows: go to the toilet, you have to turn special handle, which is responsible for feeding portions of the special mixture of peat and wood sawdust. Through this mechanism, the mixture was distributed evenly and sleep trapped inside the waste.

This punch-composting toilet is quite possible to use for recycling is not too much food waste by simply throwing inside and fell asleep the dry mix. When the first container is full, it is necessary to push and install it on the second place, which you can start to use the same scheme. At this time, the compost mixture will be in the first container is fully ready for use.

Important! The compost obtained in this composter, are obtained very concentrated. It must be considered, and before you make it into the soil mixture should be diluted with soil, sand or peat.

Criteria for selection of the finished punch to give

At the same time, a growing number of owners of suburban areas tend to move away from the use of makeshift structures, preferring the purchased models. Let us see what are the advantages and disadvantages are ready designs, and on what parameters need to pay special attention, before making a purchase.

In most cases, preference is given to simple and convenient composters, which are easy to assemble and operate independently. But as the number of offerings on the market today is extremely high, independently decide on the most suitable option is really difficult. As a guide, experts recommend the use of certain criteria, because the models can be:

• collapsible or one piece;
• a temperature sensor;
• with a special device that allows to loosen the contents;
• Reticulated instead of the bottom, which provides protection against rodents;
• of various shapes and sizes.

Composters are even and the material that was used for manufacturing. Thus, the most popular today is in plastic, because it has a low weight that allows you to easily move it to the site, and its durability is extremely high. If the construction is planned to be fixed, we can consider the option and purchase the metal punch. The sale can be seen and wooden models, but they are not too common because of the small life and exposure to external factors.

How to choose and buy a compost pit: a review of the most popular brands and models

As an example, consider a few punches that are most popular and received many positive reviews from users.

Composter L & T Globe: features and characteristics of

This model is highly valued by residents of country houses, because to use it throughout the year, but it can boast not every product. Development L & T Globe engaged Finnish experts who take into account the severe weather conditions of the local climate. This allows validating function without problems, even in the most severe winters.

Another advantage of this model - the lack of small and heavy parts, so that is quite simple to operate device. The working volume of the container - 310 liters, and as a material for a solid polyethylene was used for fabrication. In order for the system to function in the cold season, it was provided a 15 mm layer of insulation, which allows to maintain optimum temperature inside.

Due to the low height of the punch, to fill and empty the can completely man of any height. Especially that for even more comfort in the design of the removable top.

Thus, all of these constructional features allow to create the most favorable environment for efficient composting. Microclimate that is supported within the vessel, promotes the growth and development of microorganisms capable of processing waste. Do not forget the developers and the ventilation system, which is presented in the form of drainage holes in the bottom of the composter.

Important! The ventilation system of this model can be used in two modes: summer / winter. It is important to make timely switching using specially provided for this purpose the shutter.

Composter Bulbeo: features and benefits

This model - the development of Italian specialists that exists in the domestic markets in two versions that differ in size (700 and 900 liters). Originally, this model was designed exclusively for the processing of vegetable waste but, in practice, it copes well with other organic waste composting.

This relates to a collapsible composter model and consists of separate parts which are going to elementary and, if necessary disassembled again. This allows you to rearrange the container from one place to another, and even to transport it. Especially because the unassembled this design takes up very little space and can easily fit in the trunk of an ordinary car.

The main advantages of such a choice point:

• opportunity to get free access to the structure with six sides;
• remove the finished compost is convenient thanks to folding doors;
• on a plot of this model looks quite aesthetically pleasing, since the shape of a blossoming bud;
• discreet dark green color allows organically fit into the design of any landscape design.

As the material for the model is used durable plastic which provides protection against wind and the content of strong temperature gradients. According to the developers, rounded walls contributes to the maturing of the compost.

Of course, it is available and vents that allow access required amount of oxygen. Assemble this model anyone can easily, because it does not require any tools or additional fasteners. Ready weighs only 19 kg design, and its height is 885 mm.

Means for compost pits: the features and benefits of using

Having dealt with how to make a compost heap, many expect that soon they will be able to use the nutrient fertilizer made in it. But the reality is that the natural aging compost can last up to 2 years. Of course, you can just be patient and wait. But you can go the other way, buying a special agent that promotes the maturation of compost and accelerates the process.

Interesting!Particularly relevant question of the use of auxiliary substances for those regions of the country, where the warm period is short. If the warm weather lasts only 2-3 months, then the compost maturation period to be cut artificially.

So, there are several drugs that are well suited for this purpose and are recommended not only professionals, but also real users. They all have different names but, in general, the principle of their action is the same. As an example, consider the means of Tamir.

Tamir - it is extremely difficult preparation, which includes a range of microorganisms that are in a natural environment responsible for ensuring that the decomposition of organic waste and waste. Due to the large concentration of these bacteria, the composting process is much faster, and after 2-3 weeks there is a full maturation.

It is worth noting that the compost obtained in this way is not fully decomposed waste and is somewhat different from the usual consistency. But his final decomposition occurs directly in the soil, the plants that will bring even greater benefits.

Important! It is believed that the compost produced by the impact of auxiliary agents, such as fertilizer, in useful times, than what was obtained in a natural way. Therefore, answering the common question of whether to use the funds for compost pits, the answer is simple - not only possible, but even necessary.

All media of this type are used according to the following techniques:

• if the heap is not formed yet, then the drug is added on top of each new layer, after which all this is watered;
• in a finished pile need to make a hole in the entire height, and in which the drug is added and the water.

Other ways to accelerate the maturation of the compost pile

In addition to complex preparations can use other ways to stimulate the processing of organic waste maturing compost pit. Let us consider each of them in detail:

• use rotted manure, which is quite able to replace biochemical preparations intended for composting. At the same time forbidden to use fresh manure, as it can become a source of not only the eggs of worms, but also the weed seeds, pathogens, and so on. Etc .;
• solution made from ordinary yeast. To cook it you need to 1 liter of water, and about 1 tablespoon dry yeast. To this is added 200 grams of sugar (1 cup). This solution is poured into a recess made in the compost pile;
• herbal infusion. To improve its effect is mixed with chicken litter or liquid manure in a ratio of 5: 2. It is important to know that the amount of nitrogen contained in fresh poultry manure, significantly more than in manure, and thus the ratio should be one.

Useful advice!In order for the compost pile regularly naturally got bird droppings, can be installed above the trough. This will greatly facilitate and speed up the process.

To a method for accelerating the ripening also they include artificial hydration and feed him turning and other measures intended to create the most comfortable microclimate for composting.

How to make a compost pit in the country with their own hands

Whichever design is chosen for the production of compost, it is unlikely that her appearance in the end will be quite attractive. Likely to look at a compost pit do not want anyone, so it is useful to think about how you can use the original design to improve its appearance.

The problem of masking the compost pit is particularly relevant for small areas of land, since almost all the territory is in sight. Although it happens that even for large sections of the hosts use different design strategies to make compost pit more attractive. So, in order to hide an object, you can use:

• disguise with plants and hedges;
• artificial means decoration and fixed fence.

Work related to the production of artificial barriers, be sure to take place in the open air, located at some distance from the location of the compost pit. This is to ensure that the work was easier and could travel freely without being subject to the discomfort of the smell, exudes a bunch.

The main requirement for a fence - it has to hide from the eyes of the guests and the owners of the whole area. Ie compost pile must be completely hidden behind it, and the appearance of the fence should be as attractive and in harmony with the environment.

Much longer, and in some way difficult to create for this purpose hedges. But they look much more natural and elegant. The main thing - to pay attention to the choice of a suitable plant, so that eventually the fence was not too cumbersome and lush, and did not break the overall structure of the site.

Useful advice! It can be used as fence light translucent screens, entwined with vines. They do an excellent job with this task, and it does not take up much space, so it is suitable for both large and small land areas.

The best ideas for decorating the silo

As masking places where the compost heap can be used, and other elements, for example, special screens or screens. Excellent proven bamboo fences. Look good and plants, if carefully plant them in a row.

At the same time strictly forbidden to equip the compost pit directly under the fruit trees, as this can lead to their death. Between compost and plants necessary to sustain a certain distance.

The most popular are the following registration methods:

• planted in a number of fruit trees and berry bushes;
• potted gardens, located on several levels, to cover the entire structure completely;
• installing small architecture object gazebo or shielded barbecue (of course, in this case it is necessary to take care that the unpleasant smell does not interfere waste rot);
• plants with high beds;
• support wall.

We should also mention camouflage compost piles in the event that the plastic container was used for them. In this case, it is not necessary to mask it completely. You can use it as a dressing area, having painted in bright colors, and set around the beautiful flowers. You can draw on such container any image, thus giving it originality.

The easiest way to work with small compost pits, which can be hidden using the abundance of flowers or shrubs. Incidentally, the composting yard - a perfect place for experiments related to the cultivation of new varieties of annuals.

Clearly see how are made and executed punches to give your own hands can be looked tutorials and detailed instructions. One need only to determine the order, what design is best suited to the specific case, as well as to take into account their own individual requirements and wishes. For the rest, no problem, because the options compost pits with their hands as much as ready-made models.

How to make a compost pit with his own hands: video instruction