How to lay tile on the wall: instructions for independent work

About the benefits of using tiles as a facing material has been discussed more than once. Ceramics for easy-care, it is resistant to mechanical stress and is capable of properly serve for many years. However, order professional laying tile - fun is not cheap, which is why many spend installation work yourself. This article will examine how to properly prepare the surface and how to lay tile on the wall.

How to lay tile on the wall: The rules surface preparation

In order to begin preparing for tiling walls, initially necessary to define what type of solution to be used for lining. There are two options: the cement-sand mortar and special adhesives. Depending on which option preferred, training walls under the tiles will be different.

Many people want to opt for the glue, but in this case it is necessary to work on alignment walls under the tiles. Usually used for this purpose, or plaster surface sheathe plasterboard. The smoother the surface is, the better. If, however, it was decided to use a cement-sand mortar, it will take less effort to align the wall under the tile. How to choose the best option? The first method is much simpler and is suitable even for beginners. But the "mortar" technique requires skills and experience.

Talking about how to prepare the wall under the tile in the bathroom, do not forget the presence of a large number of communications, that may impede the installation. The simplest solution to this problem - hide all pipes before gluing tiles on the bathroom wall. The easiest way to do this with the help of drywall constructions.

Important!Before you begin to equalize the walls before laying tiles, make sure that the old coating completely dismantled. It concerns including paint. In the presence of residues, which may crumble, the service life of the new tiles can be substantially reduced.

What tools are needed for works tiling

Before embarking on work surface preparation and installation of facing material, you must ensure that there are available all the necessary tools:

• trowel and spatulas (normal, timing and rubber);
• building level;
• Tile and nippers;
• Bulgarian and diamond grinding wheel for her;
• Special Crosses for tile paving;
• a sponge.

Also required tape, hammer and other tools that are likely to have in every home. Also, you should think in advance about how will be kneading of mortar. It is desirable to have for this purpose a special attachment on a drill, but it can be done manually.

How to stack a tile on a wall

The first rule that you need to know before you put the tiles on the wall - all the places that are important for visual perception, must be lined with one piece. Tiles that had to prune, you should try to hide behind furniture or in places where it is least likely to be noticeable.

Calculation of the required amount of material is carried out before the start of work and in particular a base alignment. So it does because it provides an opportunity to make some changes, for example, causing a slightly larger layer of plaster. In this case, the result will be some loss of space, but it is not problematic than if for many years will have to look at the imperfect stacked coverage.

Useful advice! If the field of view are equally get all corners of the room, then the best option would be to make the same trim all angular elements.

As for the vertical cutting, there is a rule of the whole tiles at the top. While it is important to pay attention to individual data. It is permissible to break the rules if it is objectively affect the situation positively. Also pay attention to the size of the tile joints. On the surface of a small area total they occupy a lot of space.

Technique of the layout depends on what method of laying tile was selected. The most popular are the following: "seam in seam" vrazbezhku and diagonally. The first method is the most popular. Home complexity - in any case can not break the vertical and horizontal boundaries, since it will be very noticeable. The most sophisticated method of the proposed - the third. It requires some skill and experience. But the second - the universal. It imitates the brickwork, and quite easy to install.

How to lay tile on wall: general rules

Typically, laid tile on the wall must be starting from the second or third row. This is due to the fact that the wall tiles should cover the floor for several reasons:

• visually this solution looks better;

• the water that will flow on the surface of the wall, will not flow into the contoured seams;
• or crop wall ceramics is much easier.

Are often faced with situations where the flooring has been laid in advance. In this case, start laying the wall tiles need to lower row. But this raises another difficulty - it is not always possible to do without cutting and is located in the top row of whole tiles.

The first thing to do - to determine the next majachnym and make labels the upper edge of the first row. It is important to use in the process level, to not "floated" in the future the whole tile.

Important!The markup stage it is very important to pay attention to all the difficult moments, such as the laying of tiles around the pipes. Allowed some movement marks, if it avoids the need to make difficult cuts.

Then you need to pull a cord or lighthouse carry a full line of marks. It is better to use the first option, as it will enable to more precisely control the horizontal. To comply verticals using conventional pitches.

put the tilesright: step by step instructions for operation

It is important to understand that the mounting procedure can vary significantly depending on the surface on which and with which the composition will be laying. So if you know how to glue the tiles on the floor, it does not guarantee that with wall tiles you can do it without any problems. Consider the look of procedure laying in the case for the usual white tile adhesives, and what is the order of the work in this case:

• initially it is necessary to dissolve the adhesive composition according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is best to use for this building mixer, as this makes it easier to cope with the problem;
• Using a spatula, glue thin layer applied to the substrate, and the backside of the tile. Excess cleaned by means of the comb so that the back of the tiles remained smooth grooves;

• making sure that the adhesive layer is uniformly distributed on the tile, it must be carefully pressed against the surface.

Important!The choice of notched trowel should be based on the size of the tiles. The larger the size of the tile, the larger must be the teeth on the tool.

The first tile to be laid on the horizontal and vertical marks. Thus, if in the course of work in the cord was used as a reference point, better to start from the corner of the second row, and only then remove the power cord. Fixing is done by means of special wedges, which are inserted between the tiles and the metal strap.

First you need to put all the elements of the whole, while maintaining an equal distance between them. It is to facilitate this task, use small crosses that serve as a guide to create a uniform tile joints. Each packed row must be defeated thoroughly checked using a spirit level.

Useful advice!If the tile has a picture that is not so clear, it was easy to visually determine the upper and lower parts, it is worth paying special attention to the arrows, which the manufacturer has on the reverse side of each element. They can be guided during the laying process.

As for laying tiles which require pruning, but this task is best left for later. Exactly how this procedure will be discussed later in this article should be carried out.

How to lay tile on drywall

For a while, there was disagreement about whether it is possible to use plasterboard structures as a basis for laying tiles. After all, the material itself is not very strength and weight of ceramic tiles can be simply unbearable.

Practice has shown that under certain rules, drywall may well be a full-fledged basis for laying tiles:

• do not skimp on the adhesive composition, it should be of high quality and suitable for this type of work;
• before laying the surface should be thoroughly primed and completely dry;
• stacking must be done gradually - no more than 5 rows at a time. After that you need to do at least an hour break, after which work can continue.

Related article:

Ceramic tiles in the bathroom: modern design finishes

Advantages and disadvantages of a material, product design from the catalogs and photo finishing in the interior of the premises, the prices for the products.

Compliance with these simple rules will make a tiled covering more durable and reliable, as well as reduce the risk that after a short period of time some of the tiles will disappear.

How to lay tile on wall: Tile cutting technology

Trying to understand the issue in detail, how to glue the tiles on the wall in the bath, many believe that the main difficulty that will be faced - a fitting elements. This can really be a daunting task, but with proper approach to deal with it may well be even a novice.

Often unable to cope with cutting tiles using a standard tile cutter. Bulgarka often required for floor coverings, wall than from the difference in material thickness. But sometimes, especially for complex sites still have to use this tool in the process of laying tile on the wall.

Useful advice! In the absence stekloreza possible to manage even smaller by using, e.g., a prescriber or Tile pobeditovye soldering. In order to cut the desired part, you need to draw a cut line, and then spend some time at a fixed element of the existing tool as many times as required.

In order to achieve a curly crop, which is necessary for laying tile around pipes, it is better to use a grinder with a diamond wheel. But if it is not available, and the holes need to do too much, it is quite possible to use the cheaper alternative - a cloth with diamond coating. The truth in this case, time will be spent much more.

How to overwrite the seams on the tile on the wall

Once all the tiles will be laid, the gaps between the elements necessary to wipe with a special composition, which is called - "grout». This mixture was designed to fill voids between the tiles and provide reliable protection against moisture penetration under the coating. In order for this procedure to be most effective, you must adhere to the following rules:

• to mix the grout need in stages, this is usually done at the rate of 1-4 m² for one approach. Since the mixture is dry before will be used;
• any excess must be removed using a foam sponge until the complete absence of drying the solution;
• using the same sponge seams can be made more smooth, evenly distributing the grout in the joint;
• during operation spatula to keep an angle of 15-30 degrees to ensure the most dense space filling mixture.

To deal with how to make the grout tile joints - is not difficult. If you have additional questions you can always watch the video instructions, or to use as a guide step by step photos that demonstrate this process as much as possible in detail.

Another issue that deserves attention - the price of tile grout joints. Here it should be noted that the market can find two options - ready-mix and dry powder, which is required to dissolve with water to desired consistency yourself. Their value will be different, for example, 2 kg of the finished mixture will cost about 259 rubles, and 2 kg of dry powder - 175 rubles.

What should pay attention to before how to glue the tiles on the wall

Just before their hands laid tile on the wall, it is necessary to once again draw attention to several important aspects:

• all the tiles should be thoroughly inspected for damage, scratches and chips. It is also useful to sort the items by size. This will get the most smooth seams;
• to laying tile on the wall with their hands was no less quality than if it was performed by a professional, you do not need to feel sorry for priming and time alignment and training surface;

• if you have to deal with facing the outer corners, you should use plastic corners.

Often on specialized forums, users discuss interesting questions, such as whether it is possible to put the tiles on the tile or other old coatings without dismantling. The answer to all these questions is straightforward - it is not necessary to do this, and before you start laying new tiles need to remove the old tile from a bathroom wall. Exactly how to do it - look at next.

How to remove the tiles from the wall in the bathroom: rules and recommendations

How easy it will be to remove the old tiles from the wall surface, largely depends on what kind of surface it was laid. For example, if the surface was pre-plastered, the tile will act together relatively easily from the plaster. But if it is attached directly to a concrete or brick base, then the problem is more complicated.

It is very difficult to work with plasterboard, since in itself it does not have sufficient strength and in the process of removing the tiles will receive the amount of damage that it will have to be replaced.

To begin dismantling the coating need to maceration. You can use the shower or spray. After the surface is wetted, to pass the disc grinders for tile seams. The better will be held removal of grout, the easier it will be to conduct all subsequent works. The resulting grooves pour water again, to glue a little razmok, as a result, some of the tiles themselves begin to fall behind.

The top layer of tiles rattling using mallets. In those places where the audible thud, should start the process. Using a chisel or a chisel and hammer, carefully chipped off the first tile. Thereafter, water is added again and continues alternately dismantling the following elements.

Useful advice! If you need to gently remove one tile in a row, then it will require a drill with drill bits. In the direction from the center to the edges of a plurality of drilled holes (about 10-20) and then carefully chipped off tiles.

The quickest way to cope with the task - use punch. However, in this case, rely on the fact that at least some part of the old tile is maintained, it is not necessary. And the sound is sure to be loud, so it is better to warn neighbors about upcoming renovations.

Become familiar with how to put the tiles on the bathroom walls, as well as to learn about all the options of dismantling the old coating, you can safely proceed to self-repair. As for the choice of a suitable material, the most important thing is that the characteristics, color and size ceramic wall tiles liked you, and harmoniously blend into the interior comply with the conditions operation.