Greenhouse Polycarbonate own hands: instructions and recommendations

To date, polycarbonate is the most popular material for the construction of greenhouses and greenhouses. With it, do as small designs that are perfectly suited for installation in small areas, and greenhouses impressive size. So popular, this material is required to a number of characteristics and positive qualities. Consider how to make the greenhouse polycarbonate with their hands and what to pay attention to the installation process.

Greenhouse Polycarbonate own hands: the benefits of using the material

The technology of construction of greenhouses made of polycarbonate has many advantages compared with other materials, which for years have been used for this purpose. For example, the positive aspects of such a choice are:

• Polycarbonate has high strength. If you compare it with plastic wrap or glass, it is several times stronger and much easier to tolerate any external influence. It is very convenient if during cold weather is not planned to dismantle the greenhouse, and he will have to face severe stress associated with precipitation. Glass in such conditions often crack, and the film and does not withstand the pressure of snow;

• a protective layer against ultraviolet radiation, allows to provide optimum protection of plants. For example, such conventional glass layer does not, which leads to the harmful effects of sunlight and is often the cause of death of young plants;
• polycarbonate - ply material, which significantly improves its insulating capabilities. With this plant remain warm even at relatively low ambient temperature;
• This material is not sensitive to temperature and can easily tolerate significant variations from -50 ° C to + 60 ° C;
• work with the polycarbonate is easy and convenient. Having a low weight, good material bends. No problems with drilling does not occur, so it is possible to use it as a covering material for any, even highly intricate designs;
• sold the material sheets of different sizes. Picking up the options you want, you can cover the greenhouse with just a few sheets, or, if necessary, it is easy to cut them into pieces;
• light transmission of polycarbonate is also worthy of attention. On the one hand, it is perfectly transmits sunlight, providing the required number of plants. But at the same time, he has the ability to dissipate it, which does not allow the leaves to burn, even when exposed to direct rays;
• Of course, one can not be said about the cost of the polycarbonate. Even the most high-quality material will cost much cheaper than glass, which would be required for the construction of the greenhouse.

The disadvantages of using polycarbonate for the construction of greenhouses and hothouses

Of course, PC, as well as other materials, has its own characteristics and weaknesses with which to be reckoned. How great they can be judged by considering each of them:

• term polycarbonate service directly depends on its quality, as well as operating conditions. One of the most common problems encountered - burnout material in the sun. Due to the constant exposure to the sun, covering material strength can be reduced;
• quality polycarbonate - another pitfall. There is always the risk of purchasing products from unfair of the manufacturer;
• during the operation of the greenhouse polycarbonate, there are some difficulties associated with the installation of a heating system. Of course, there is always a solution, but will have to make sure that the material does not melt.

Useful advice! Approximate weight polycarbonate sheet of standard size - 10 kg. It is highly recommended to spend before buying weighting, and if the weight is noticeably less to abandon the acquisition of material from this manufacturer. Otherwise you risk to encounter a number of difficulties associated with the poor quality of a covering material.

How to make a greenhouse: whether the foundation is needed and how to select it

In contrast to the larger designs of greenhouses, greenhouses does not always require a foundation. Often you can see that the frame is attached directly to the metal pins driven into the ground. Such an option is admissible, but only for very small and light greenhouses. Among the risks faced in the absence of the foundation - frame deformation under its own weight damage caused by strong gusts of wind.

For this reason, before you begin to assemble the frame, it is recommended to prepare one of the variants of the foundation:

• belt;
• brick;
• foundation on screw piles;
• the foundation of timber.

The first three options are suitable for static structures, which do not plan to sit for the winter. But the foundation of timber - the perfect solution for mounting a seasonal greenhouse. Preparation of a base takes a few hours.

Another important aspect that must be taken into account before you start the installation of the foundation - proleganiya depth of groundwater in the selected construction site. If the water are deep, it is better to give preference to reliable tape or brick base. If ground water located close to the surface of tape base is not suitable because of the risk of deformation and destruction.

If you are faced with a high level of groundwater at the site, prefer a simpler version - the foundation of timber or screw piles.
A closer look at how to implement each independently of the options, as well as the features and nuances of each solution.

How to install a greenhouse on the foundation of brick

If desired, to provide a robust and durable base for its greenhouse owners often choose the erection of the foundation brick. Its service life, and resistance to the influence of various factors in the timber several times greater than chance. That is why we consider how to make their own brick foundation with a belt cement base.

In any case it is impossible to underestimate the importance of compliance with all the technology and guidance in the process, because of how well be held each work step, depends foundation strength eventually. Thus, the algorithm is as follows:

1. Start with marking, which can be done with the help of wooden pegs and ropes.
2. Then you need to dig a trench around the perimeter of the future greenhouse. Its depth should be 40-60 cm.
3. It is filled with sand "cushion" at the bottom of the trench.
4. Poured concrete foundation.
5. Laid on top of a row of bricks.
6. Laid a layer of roofing material, which will play the role of waterproofing.
7. With the help of anchor bolts secure the bottom rail.

Useful advice!The larger and heavier the greenhouse is planned to be, the more rows of bricks will need to put in the process of laying the foundation.

The foundation for the greenhouse from a bar: Features installation

In the event that planned to build a simple and lightweight construction, as an alternative to complex and massive foundations of brick, it can be prepared from the foundation beams. This will require a wooden beam 50 × 50 mm in diameter, metal pegs of sufficient length to attach the timber to the ground, and linseed oil.

In this case, the main purpose of varnish - to prevent the process of rotting wood and neutralize all the external factors that will influence the material: precipitation, condensation, etc...

Useful advice! In order to prevent the rapid deterioration of the material, based on the best is not fixed to the ground, and to brick pillars. Also, for this purpose you can use screw piles. This tying of the timber - is the best option.

Materials for the greenhouse frame with your hands: the best examples of photo

Despite the fact that the polycarbonate has a low weight, it still requires a quality framework, which can be securely attached covering material.

Suitable following embodiments may be mentioned for this purpose:

• wood (wood lumber);
• aluminum rails;
• metal pipes or corners.

It is worth noting that in order to make a greenhouse, usually use the first option - wood. This material is familiar to everyone, quite easy to work and, in general, is excellent for this purpose. The disadvantage is the instability of the material to moisture, as well as difficulties in the case if it is necessary to make a collapsible design. But many, it does not stop, and the bar continues to be used.

How is the installation of a wooden frame on the base of the timber

With regard to the installation of a wooden frame on the foundation (especially if it is also made of wood), everything is quite simple. The main thing - to have a certain experience with ax and saw, and the rest will be sufficient to follow the instructions.

There are several ways to attach a wooden frame to the base of the timber full cutting, partial cutting and fastening with metal corners. The easiest way - the last one. It does not require little or no skills, and cope with it may well be even a novice.

But at the same time, the most reliable way - complete deforestation. This method allows a perfect seal between the two elements, however, its implementation will require certain skills and abilities that should be the key to quality of work done.

Useful advice!In order to lower attachment is not loosened until the completion of the assembly structure, you must make mowing that will help to remove the load from the attachment points and lock them into position until such time as will be made cantrail.

Metal greenhouse polycarbonate own hands: photo and installation instructions

Metal - durable and reliable material that it is possible to use to create greenhouses construction of their own hands. But it is worth noting that in this case the unit has some features and should think in advance the way in which the frame is attached to the base.

Related article:

Greenhouses with your hands: the best designs and materials for construction

What materials are used for construction. How to choose a location for the greenhouse. The construction of various types of structures.

Ideal - use aluminum rails that can be easily processed. Easy to saw them using a jigsaw designed for use on metal, and to fix it to the trim of the bar, you can use the usual screws. Incidentally, the fixing of polycarbonate to a skeleton is also carried out with the help of screws.

The only thing you should pay attention - all holes should be prepared in advance. Otherwise there is the risk of deforming the frame, resulting in a shift of the hole. In this case, you will not be mounting correctly. The same principle holds in that case, if the material selected for greenhouse polypropylene tubes.

Greenhouses made of polycarbonate with their hands: the drawings and the description of the best models

When we are talking about how to make the greenhouse polycarbonate with their hands, drawings - the best helper beginner. Picking up the right scheme, you can use the offered sizes or to count on your own. As an example, consider the algorithm for the construction of the frame of plastic pipes, wood and metal, paying attention to the nuances of the work.

How to assemble the greenhouse polycarbonate and plastic pipes: the advantages and disadvantages of materials

The use of plastic pipes for the construction of the greenhouse framework solves a significant problem to be faced every summer residents. The thing is that the design of the polycarbonate is difficult to dismantle. So if you want to have a folding design, the owners have to make some tweaks, and to think through in advance how to implement it.

Plastic (polypropylene) tube - the most suitable option to create collapsible structures of any shape. In the presence of a conventional jigsaw they can easily be cut into elements of the required size. In addition, the service life of these tubes is quite large due to the fact that no condensation inside, making and resistant to weather conditions. In this way they compare favorably with wood. The main thing - initially determine whether folding or fixed design. In the first case the bonding between the elements is necessary to use screws, while both hotbeds stationary frame firmly welded.

Among other things, to be reckoned with torque as light weight materials. On the one hand, it greatly facilitates the installation, but on the other - makes the greenhouse unstable to strong gusts of wind. Typically, design of the plastic pipe and polycarbonate very easily deformed.

Therefore, to ensure proper greenhouses durability and reliability, we use the following technique: with a wooden beams, thickness of 6 mm or 8 do stiffeners. To this end, the beam length must match the length of future greenhouse. In addition, from a bar and make the foundation, to which in the future will be mounting.

How to build a greenhouse with their hands: step by step instructions for operation

Adhering to the following guidelines, you can make a great hotbed of polypropylene pipes:

1. Constructed of timber base, which is attached to the ground with metal stakes.
2. From plastic pipes going frame elements are connected by means of special cross-pieces intended for this purpose.
3. Using screws, polycarbonate is attached to the frame.

Useful advice!If the screws are not screwed into the tube easy, it would be better to drill holes in advance.

How to build a greenhouse polycarbonate own hands: the features of the material

framework covering polycarbonate, has its own characteristics. First of all it concerns the choice of the frame material and then ways of fixing it. The main aspects that are worth paying attention to the construction process.

For the construction of greenhouses it is customary to use thick polycarbonate 6 or 8 mm. But for the greenhouse is fine and thinner material - 4 mm. Of course, if you plan to design insulated for year-round use, it is better to give preference to the polycarbonate 10 mm thick.

Due to the fact that polycarbonate - a flexible material, cut out and secure it with a snap. However, when you buy should pay attention to its quality, so that later it is easy to carry any temperature pressure and do not spoil when exposed to sunlight and moisture.

Useful advice!The ideal temperature for polycarbonate - 10-12ºS. If this figure is exceeded, the material expands. At low temperatures, polycarbonate conversely, shrinks.

In the process of resettlement of the roof, it is not recommended to make the surface flat. This will lead to the fact that water and snow will accumulate on the surface, causing an unnecessary burden. Pitched roof is much more effective and extend the life of the assembly.

In the process of manufacturing self hotbeds and greenhouses, polycarbonate is most often secured to the frame by means of aluminum staples or earrings made of plastic. However, manufacturers do not recommend the use of these techniques, focusing on the fact that it shortens the life of the material. There are other methods that can be found by looking at a variety of materials on the construction of greenhouses made of polycarbonate with his own hands: video, photos, comments.

Pin polycarbonate greenhouse frame using profiles

The main method of attachment, which recommend the use of polycarbonate producers, provides for the use for this purpose profiles. This solution ensures tightness of the finished structure, as well as better than others ensures reliable fastening. Of course, it's not too cheapest way, and its implementation will require certain financial costs, but all the seams will be done qualitatively.

In order to secure the polycarbonate in this way, it is necessary beforehand to drill holes for the screws. This prevents too much impact on the structure and not allow it to damage during installation.

Useful advice!Particular attention should be paid to the choice of self-tapping screws for fastening and thermowasher. The more they will have an area, the better, as this will preserve the integrity of the material and prevents condensation.

Terms of care for greenhouse polycarbonate

In order to make the design you regularly served for more than one year, you need to regularly take care of it and observe its operation simple recommendations:

• spring, before use, greenhouse walls should be washed with soapy water and a soft cloth. But the use of the scrubbing and alkaline solutions is prohibited;
• place of polycarbonate joints often become habitat for insects and mold. To avoid this, it is recommended to use a sealant to close up with it all the cracks. The same can be done in places where cables are laid, providing lighting, heating, etc .;
• in snowy winters make sure that the layer of snow on the roof was not too big and heavy. To do this manually is removed from the surface of the snow.

By following these recommendations difficult, can significantly extend the use of the greenhouse and avoid common problems that are often faced by owners who carelessly handle design.

Mini greenhouses made of polycarbonate with their hands

We should consider this type of structures like mini greenhouses made of polycarbonate. This alternative to a full-fledged greenhouses that take up a lot of space and often do not fit into standard size sites are increasingly used by vacationers.

Such designs are ideal for the cultivation of seedlings, some low-growing crops and even small amounts of vegetables, such as cabbage, carrots or peppers. Often mini greenhouses are used to grow in the early spring greens and radishes.

Useful advice! If you plan to grow in a greenhouse, several cultures, ask in advance how well they get along with each other. For example, if you put together a sweet and hot peppers, there will be cross-pollination.

The most popular versions of the mini greenhouses for the garden with his own hands

There are several options for designs of mini greenhouses, which often prefer. Briefly consider features of each of them, we try to determine how they differ and which of the options is better to give preference:

1. Home mini greenhouse. This design has a small footprint and can be installed even on a windowsill. Mini greenhouse for year-round use and, despite its modest size, can be a source of fresh herbs throughout the year. It looks like a greenhouse smaller street.
2. Street greenhouse arch type is a tunnel. It is used for coating film or polycarbonate. A procedure for its installation is very simple.
3. Portable Greenhouse - a mobile structure, in fact, is a sealed lid that covers the plant. This is a great solution for small areas, as it allows to cover the plant outdoors for a period of cold weather.
4. Advanced assumes partial burying a greenhouse construction, which allows better maintain the desired temperature within. In addition, this technology allows for extra heating plants and keep the temperature above zero, even if the bitter cold outside.
5. Barrel - a mini greenhouse, which has two opening shutters. On the device it is a bit like a butterfly. This is a very convenient option that allows you to easily take care of all the plants, planted inside.
6. Snail or bread bin - easy to install and easy to use option. The name of the construction was due to the similarity with the usual bread bins, opening on the same principle.

Of course, to avoid the hassle, you can buy and ready greenhouse from one of the most popular manufacturers, but Many selected makeshift construction, preferring to manufacture a greenhouse, ideal size and characteristics. In addition, due to the presence of the drawings, a greenhouse with their own hands - more than a feasible task for everyone.

In-depth mini greenhouse polycarbonate

The recessed design - one of the easiest to implement and is excellent in the event that you want to do all the work quickly. In addition, it is very easy to organize, in this case the heating.

Along the length of the greenhouse can be any size, but usually more than 3 meters, they do not happen. But for the width are very clear limitations - no more than 1,5 m This is dictated primarily ease of use: if the structure is wider, then use it will be difficult and uncomfortable.. But a narrower greenhouse simply can not accommodate the required number of seedlings.

Depending on the conditions under which will be operated by the greenhouse, choose one or the other level of the deepening. It all depends on the temperature: 80 cm - ideal for low temperature, 30 cm - for use in heat. Thus only the upper soil is 20 cm, and the rest is filled with manure, which is in the process of discussion will produce heat.

In order to frame the pit using wooden boards, 100-150 mm thick. It is extremely important to carefully handle their special means of protecting against decay. For this purpose, suitable hot drying oil. Sometimes it can be used as a winding pieces of the old linoleum.

Depending on the type of the roof, this type of construction is divided into arch, one or two slopes. Consider the simplest option - single-slope. Such a frame is easy to assemble from wooden beams, first fastened with screws lateral parts of the structure. They are triangles, the lower part of which the size corresponds to the width of excavation prepared.

Thereafter ready triangles are bonded to each other by means of bars, the length of which corresponds to the size of the pit. Lower and upper seal bar must also be using several (usually suffice 2-3) strips. In this frame assembly is complete.

After that all the parties, except for the lower part, closed polycarbonate. Fixing is carried out using self-tapping screws. No opening or tilting part in such structures are not provided, so that access to the plants need to completely remove the greenhouse.

Useful advice!At a minimum, the means for sealing the places fit polycarbonate to a tree, you can use a regular tape.

How to make a mini greenhouse with their hands: mobile design

According to its specifications, mobile mini greenhouse is not inferior depth option. It is well retains heat and creates all the necessary conditions for a comfortable growth and development of plants. However, this model is more suitable for use in a stable temperature, which is more typical for the second half of spring.

Due to the presence in this design wheels, a greenhouse can be easily moved from one place to another, choosing the most suitable place in the area.

required for the manufacture of:

• a support frame;
• plywood;
• two bars;
• four-wheel device;
• polycarbonate;
• self-tapping screws.

The supporting frame made of bars of small thickness, held together by conventional screws. Wheels at the same time attached to the legs of-rack and side bars are also used as a harness to which you can attach rafters. At the top of the design need to do the roof, using wooden frames, which are attached to polycarbonate sheets.

This type of greenhouse is to be opened, and therefore need to be concerned about the availability of folding doors on the end parts of the structure. The bottom is made of plywood, it is necessary to lay the film and covered with a layer of manure and soil that will be an excellent breeding ground for the plant root system.

This unusual, at first glance, a greenhouse - a great alternative to the usual, stationary structures, as due to the ease of all materials and small size, move it to another location will have no labor.

Drawings of polycarbonate greenhouses with their hands of this type do not occur too often, however, thanks to a rather A simple device, she is gradually gaining popularity and vacationers are increasingly using it to grow seedlings.

Arched greenhouse polycarbonate with their hands

In order to make a simple arched greenhouse polycarbonate, need first of all metal or plastic pipes, the length of which will correspond to the size of the arch. Each element bent and attached to the base. The only difficulty - in such a frame is quite difficult to make a good opening shutters. This is the reason for arched greenhouses as a covering material often use polyethylene film rather than polycarbonate.

For plating small enough arch greenhouse is a single sheet of polycarbonate which can be cut into 4 parts. One of them should be more, and the remaining three smaller ones. To cut you can use a sharp knife construction.

When you're done, you can proceed to mount on a polycarbonate frame. To this end the sheets are placed on the ground and fastened to their flat elements carcass laid on top. They need to be positioned so that the wide side of the polycarbonate sheet has along the beam. Overlap each sheet anchoring screws and sizing place with tape joints.

Useful advice!Be sure to pay attention to which side you have polycarbonate. It is imperative that sun protection film was located outside, rather than inside.

Then you have to bend all the resulting structure in such a way as to obtain the arch. Using the method of fixing chosen, fix each frame member on the basis that the entire greenhouse is securely fastened.

It only remains to close the ends. To take this polycarbonate sheet and applying it to the opening. Conventional marker marks the border and cut off a piece of us desired. Then fasten it to the frame of the standard scheme.

As already mentioned, it does not provide for opening the door in such a construction, so in order to provide care for the plants need full lift and remove the frame. But to add comfort, it is possible to add small vents for ventilation, taking into account their drawing Greenhouse Polycarbonate own hands. Photos of greenhouses can be seen on the Internet or on specialized sites.

Of course, such a design is far from perfect, but if you want to make a simple greenhouse, without spending a lot of time and money, then this option is ideal. After all, to deal with the way his hands to collect greenhouse polycarbonate such a simple design, everyone can.

What can I use homemade greenhouses

Drawing attention to the small size of most of the greenhouses, a natural question arises about what they are used. It is quite obvious that most of the adult plants simply can not fit in such a small design. However, mini greenhouses occupy a niche in the horticulture and applied for forcing seedlings, as well as to create optimal conditions for seed germination.

Most often, the greenhouses are used to grow these plants:

• Strawberry;
• greenery;
• flowers;
• low-growing vegetables;
• seedlings of any plants;
• small shrubs.

It is permissible to fully grow in a greenhouse vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants. However, adult plants require the presence of a sufficient amount of free space and nutrients. But if you take care of this, you can enjoy fresh vegetables for a few weeks before.

Not so long ago the height of the greenhouses was very arbitrary index and transplanting was carried out on the eye with the expectation that by the time the design will be small for the plant, they can be transplanted into open priming. But today, many reviews on forums and niche sites allow you to accurately determine the correct time frame for each plant and to prepare for them a greenhouse suitable size.

Perfect mini greenhouses, not only to grow vegetables, but also cuttings for planting ornamental flowers, which can be quite demanding on the air temperature.

Useful advice!For the cultivation of rose bushes is better to arrange a special "children's garden" in which the plants will feel as comfortable as possible. And in this case you do not have to transplant them as soon as they grow up.

How to assemble the greenhouse polycarbonate: video assembly instructions

As can be seen, there are many different variants of greenhouses, for which a polycarbonate can be used as a covering material. So portion owner desiring to install such a structure at the country, it remains only to find the most suitable design and make the greenhouse polycarbonate with his own hands, taking into account all the tips and tricks specialists.