How to choose the toilet: the criteria and characteristics of different models

Toilet - object, without which it is impossible to imagine any modern apartment or a house. Its role in human life is difficult to underestimate, however, very often the selection of the most suitable model do not pay enough attention. Consider how to choose the toilet, how to choose installation of toiletAs well as how to choose the toilet without splashing, so you do not regret.

Development sanitary ware: toilet and the history of their improvements

Today, the toilet is called a technical device used for sanitary purposes, which is equipped with a flushing system (automatic or semi-automatic, depending on the model). Currently existing design made the conduct of all hygiene procedures as comfortable as possible, but it turned out not at once. History of toilets dates back several centuries.

First the toilet, which was equipped with a cistern, appeared in the late 16th century, and was installed in the apartment of Elizabeth 2. But then, this invention has not yet received due recognition and popularity as needed for the proper operation of the toilet sewer systems and water supply in the city is simply not there.

A second attempt to introduce the use of toilets in everyday life occurred in 1738, when it was invented the first flushing toilet with a valve system. After that, there was another important event for the industry - the invention of the water trap, which solved the problem of bad breath.

The first device designed to dispense the water to drain, was invented in Britain, and it is for such a scheme, most of the toilets is functioning to this day. Over time, there were other useful add-ons, such as antivsplesk in the toilet. What is it found out much later, however, this development caught on pretty quickly. An integral part of any home toilet became only in the 20th century, so that we can say that the path of development of this device was very long and difficult.

How to choose the toilet: the main criteria for the selection of models for home

In order to understand how to choose the toilet, you need to understand what its characteristics are of paramount importance and determine the comfort of use and functionality. Every day the range is growing, and new models are distinguished from previous ones not only design, but also some technical characteristics.

For the average buyer, which has no relation to the sanitary equipment, the choice can be not easy, but if you know in advance the most important selection criteria, then the chances of making the right choice is much increase.

Which is better to buy the toilet how to choose model, depending on the manufacturing material

In total there are 5 embodiments of materials which can be used for the manufacture of toilet seats. And each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, so before buying should read them:

1. Earthenware bowls - are extremely popular and in demand, as are different low cost. The technology of manufacturing provides for firing porcelain on special technology with the application of the special protective coating that reduces the porosity of the base material. However, the pores are still unable to close completely so that a dirty toilet significantly any other active and to restore his initial appearance, will have to work efforts. In addition, these toilets are fragile and they often appear cracks and chips.
2. Porcelain toilets - much more durable and reliable products that are capable of properly serve for decades. Such as toilet seats look very attractive, but their cost is quite high. As for the porosity of the material, it is significantly lower than that of porcelain, and therefore easier to care for porcelain.
3. Steel bowls - a few non-standard option, however, it has its own advantages. For example, it is easy to clean and the material from which it is made, it is extremely resistant to damage due to mechanical influences. Incidentally, it was steel products often make non-standard shapes. There are such a lot of toilets also.
4. Bowls made of natural or artificial stone. It is very durable, and the original version. The main differences between these two options - weight, because the product is made of artificial stone will weigh less and cost - natural stone is more expensive. But both of these options - a great opportunity to design your original bathroom.
5. Plastic bowls - a special kind of products that are made from acrylic, and then coated with a special composition of the resin or fiberglass. Such treatment imparts the necessary strength to the toilet. Among the positive characteristics of such a decision it is necessary to note an extremely smooth surface that is easy to clean and easy installation, which provides low weight products.

Useful advice!An inexperienced buyer will not be able to visually determine whether in front of him, earthenware or porcelain toilet bowl, so that in order to be sure of their own choice, you need to get acquainted with the literature accompanying the product documentation.

How to choose the right toilet: Structural features of different models

Not less important than the material of manufacture, and has a structure toilets, namely type bowl and toilet tank. The bowl can be circular, oval or even square. But this is only the outer part, and choosing to pay attention to the way in which the shape of the bowl affects the drain. So, there are the following options:

• bowl in the form of a funnel - the most economical option when it comes to the flow of fluid to flush. The truth is to know in advance that, in this case, a considerable amount of splashing;
• a toilet with a shelf (diaphragm cup) is a tank, the lower portion of which has a special platform filled with water. In the case of spray is kept to a minimum, but to take care of such a structure is difficult enough, and the water flow is obtained considerable. These bowls were extremely common in the Soviet Union, but in our time are extremely rare;
• Visor bowl - type, the core of which is also incorporated platform, but it is located at an angle of 30 to 45 degrees. This placement process provides protection from splashes. Moreover, some models are equipped with an additional opportunity "antivsplesk", which is represented by the presence of a narrow opening at the bottom.

Useful advice!Many users have reported great benefits of having antivspleks system in the toilet. What is it helps to understand just by looking diagram that can be easily found on the Internet. Moreover, in the selection process many consider extremely antivsplesk toilets, which also talks about their advantages.

Variety of toilet bowls, depending on how they connect to the sewer

The structure of the toilet initially defines the way in which it will be connected to the sewer system, and therefore this option is also worth paying attention to. Drain, or as it is called the release of the bowl can be of three types: vertical, horizontal or oblique. Which option should be preferred can be found by inquiring in advance about what type of sewer laid in the building. For example, in older homes often can be found oblique toilet release, and in the more modern building just plum.

Useful advice! Even if an error has been acquired for construction of the wrong device, connect it to the existing sewer is possible. Admittedly this will require additional costs for the purchase of adapters and create unnecessary trouble of installation.

How to choose a toilet: types of cisterns and other features

An integral part of any toilet is a cistern, which can also vary the shape, size, design, and most importantly - a way to connect to the water supply. There is another important selection criterion - internal filling the tank. Depending on the kind of valves it has been used for a specific model, and depends on the rate at which the reservoir will be filled and the noise level during water flooding.

The main requirement for filling the tank - the high quality of all the elements. It is essential that all elements could withstand the constant impact of hard water, and could last for a long time. If you seek more and to save water, you should consider the option of buying a toilet bowl with a two-button valve, which allows to lower the entire water volume of the tank, or only half of it. Despite the fact that such systems are more expensive, their purchase quickly justified as a result of saving water.

In deciding which one to choose toilet, attention should be paid to the fact that the tank can be placed in several ways. In this case, there are two options: suspension tanks, the ones that are attached directly to the bowl, and the installation of the system.

Overhead bins, which are attached to the wall separately from the toilet, found quite difficult nowadays. The second type, when the tank is mounted directly to the toilet - the most common variant, but the installation of the system is always hidden behind the false wall. The latter option is relevant for suspended toilet bowls.

There are also two types of flush - back wall of the cup and circular. In the first case, the water flow is a more powerful, allowing you to effectively eliminate existing contamination on it. But still, a circular erosion is considered more modern and convenient, since this system allows you to clear the entire surface of the cup, and further water splashes and droplets will not dry up on the surface, which is not washed.

Which is better to buy toilet, Floor, or hanging

Outdoor toilets are used much more frequently suspended, however, it is now the second type is also starting to gain popularity. But still give a definite answer the question of which option is preferable, it is difficult, so it is worth considering the features and benefits of each solution, and then to make the right decision.

Squat toilet seen anyone since this option widely used in all homes. To date range of these toilets is extremely large, so choose the option that matches the interior, is not difficult. And here appeared recently suspended model, though are not so rich lineup, still surprised by their unusual appearance.

Important! Many apartment owners are worried about the reliability of fixing suspended toilet, however, experts say that such construction did not inferior in reliability floor structures, as recorded using special hardware that can withstand a load up to 400 kg.

Another important point that you need to know before making a purchase - often manufacturers used as an argument in favor of the acquisition of a suspended toilet - saving space in the bathroom room. In fact, you will have to install and fasten all the same elements as in the floor model, so only they will be hidden from view. But consumption of space is virtually no impact, but further repairs and maintenance procedure can be somewhat complicated.

What is better to choose a toilet? Advantages and disadvantages of suspension and floor models

An overview of the features of each type of toilet, it is worth considering the advantages and also disadvantages of each type, to compare them, and on this basis to understand how to choose the right toilet for apartments or at home.

So, the benefits of outdoor toilets are:

• the largest range of different models of toilets, and in the opportunity to purchase all the necessary hardware elements;
• how to install these toilets as simple as possible, and to cope with this task can be easily without special tools and special knowledge;
• maintain and repair the squat toilet is much easier and more convenient than other, more complex designs;

• largely cost squat toilet depends on the used material for its production, however, among those models it is possible to find cheap products, especially if we consider the proposals domestically the manufacturer;
• it is such a model is best suited in the case if you want to issue a bathroom in retro style. The WC has a special form in this style that was once popular.

Related article:

Toilet for installation: modern and comfortable solution for bathrooms

Dimensions installations and toilets. Overview installations manufacturers. Tips for choosing installations and toilets. assembly algorithm.

As for the difficulties encountered in the process of using a squat toilet, it is worth noting such features:

• make a full cleaning in the bathroom, where installed squat toilet more difficult as the clear surface of the floor behind the toilet is not easy;
• in question durability plums, which are used for squat toilet inferior to those used for systems installations;
• in comparison with wall toilets, flooring exhibit higher water consumption and low efficiency wash;
• the toilet classic design, the procedure set in the water tank is accompanied by a characteristic sound, which often can be heard not only in the bathroom.

Still, squat toilet widely used for many years, but now they have to compete with wall models, which also have their own advantages:

• despite the fact that the real economy is practically no space, visually bathroom area is still increasing;
• due to the fact that all the pipes, valves and himself cistern hidden from view, such a system looks much more attractive;
• cleaning in the bathroom with hanging toilet goes much easier and faster.

Among the negative aspects of such a decision can be attributed perhaps that some of the difficulties associated with the installation characteristics, as well as the higher cost of these models. While some users report also some difficulties related to the servicing of such models, because in case of failure to reach the water supply system or flushing, is quite difficult.

Useful advice! toilet seat is a very important element, so that his choice should be approached responsibly. It will be useful to check the discussion forums on how to choose a toilet seat, as well as get acquainted with the various models.

Most toilets: photo and characteristics of the most popular models and companies

In order to determine the order which model you like more than others, be sure to consider the rating of toilets and familiarize yourself with some of the most popular manufacturers, which have repeatedly been able to prove the quality of its products.

Five of the best companies to select the toilet

Gustavsberg - Swedish manufacturer, which is the basis of their products are considered high quality and reliability of its products. Its bowls, the manufacturer provides a warranty - 25 years. At the same time pleasantly pleased customers and versatile design of their products, which allows them to combine harmoniously with any interior products.

His company manufactures toilets of high quality porcelain, which is coated with glaze, and then treated at very high temperature, which gives the product an incredible strength and stability.

Roca - Spanish company, known throughout the world, which is famous for its sanitary equipment and offers its customers high-quality sanitary products, including toilets and bidets. Most of the models are available in the traditional design, so that a toilet can be installed without any problems in any bathroom.

Vitra - a Turkish company that has pioneered in the production of new technologies and solutions, thus adding to the market with new and original models of toilets. Much attention is paid to the design and models, that is obvious, if we pay attention to the fact that in addition to traditional solutions in the company's product range can be found very original toilets. Interestingly, the products of this company is not only used for home interiors, but also as a sanitary ware for public institutions.

Santek - a company that perfectly demonstrates that among the domestic product is the one that is worthy of attention and the quality is not inferior to foreign models. Despite the fact that the toilets are produced in Russia, all products strictly comply with European norms and standards. Moreover, their models are universal and without problems can be installed anywhere. Also worth noting is that the company uses to Santek their toilets all the latest technology: a circular drain, quality and reliable fastening, various water drainage system etc.

Cersanit - a Polish company with a worldwide reputation, a rich assortment of which is able to satisfy the demand of any, even the most demanding user. Paying great attention to the quality of sanitary ware manufacturer was able to achieve almost perfect result. Thanks to special technology, the material used to make bowls, extremely resistant to all sorts of factors and stresses, and as evidenced by the numerous reviews, toilets Cersanit some of the most strong.

Overview of the three most popular toilets: cost, Characteristics, features

1. Gustavsberg Artik GB 114310301231 - a traditional floor model toilet bowl with horizontal outflow of water. This toilet provides the possibility of a double sink, and depending on the need, you can merge all the contents of the tank, or only half of it. The advantages of this solution include easy installation and versatile design. As for the disadvantages, it is worth noting that unless a sufficiently large weight of the structure. Purchase this toilet will cost about 16,300 rubles.
2. Santek Rimini 1WH110128- inexpensive squat toilet water with an oblique release. Buy this model can be complete, but thanks to the dual drainage system, you will be able to use water sparingly. Among the advantages of this solution point out compact model, ease of installation, ease of care, and affordable price. Among the deficiencies noted the specific form of the tank, which is slightly tapering towards the top, which can create some difficulties, if necessary, replace or repair the internal mechanism. There is such a model of the order of 3850 rubles.
3. Cersanit NewCleanOn 548 - rectangular porcelain toilet bowl, which is sold without a tank, but with a seat with lifter. This is ideal for modern interiors. Product features extremely high durability and is guaranteed for 10 years. Despite the fact that the toilet is rather complicated in the regulations, it allows you to adjust it as accurately as possible during installation to continued use comfortable. Current price of this model hanging toilet - 4800 rubles.

Useful advice! Before you purchase a similar model, be sure to check the photo hanging toilet on the Internet, make sure that you like the way it looks. In addition, it is useful to read the reviews. Sersanit toilets are in great demand, and therefore find useful advice on the selection, installation and use will be easy.

Standard sizes toiletsHow to choose the right model

In order to determine the appropriate size toilet cistern or without it, the first thing to do - take measurements of the room where it will be installed. So you can determine the permissible length and width of the toilet, so that after installation it was conveniently located.

Dimensions of the bowl can be any, but the distance to the side wall should be at least 25-30 cm, as well as to other sanitary devices. The exception is the distance between the toilet and bidet, which should be somewhat higher for ease of use.

Today is possible to find a suitable size model even for very modest size bathrooms. Of course, too small bowls are unlikely to be very convenient, but if space is really very limited, it can be a good solution.

Incidentally, the size toilets is strictly regulated by GOST. For example, toilet compact size are as follows:

• length - from 610 mm to 645 mm;
• width (for bowl) - more than 345 mm;
• vyota - from 370 mm to 395 mm.

Separately, it should be said about the size of outboard models as indicators are somewhat different for them:

• length in the range 480-700 mm;
• width - from 355 mm to 700 mm;
• height is not more than 395 mm.

Useful advice! A great help in choosing the forum can become plumbers. Which is better to buy the toilet, they know better than all others, and therefore, visiting these specialized portals, you are sure to gather a lot of useful information.

Common failure toilets and Solutions

Due to the fact that the toilet - is a device that is used on a daily basis, breakage can occur in it, even if you have installed a new recently. And in order to avoid substitution, as well as costs related to the unjustified challenge to master, it is useful read some of the most common causes of faults and how they elimination.

The first, and most common problem - the emergence of extraneous sound, often humming or whistling. The reason for this phenomenon is the cistern fittings, resulting in discharge or a set of water and a strange sound comes. Most often, the sound source becomes malfunction filler valve, which is also called a ball-valve with "float".

Useful advice! Often it causes excessively loud set water tank becomes small absence hose, which is necessary in order to prevent water recruited from the bottom of the container. In this case, it will be enough just to buy the missing item and set it in place.

The cause of hum can be triggered and a special rubber gasket filler valve, which can make noise after the float rises and the water disappears. In most cases it is enough to replace the gasket, although in some situations, you may have to resort to replacing the entire internal mechanism.

In the event of an uncharacteristic sounds, be sure to ask about the current state of fitting, because the quality of the water that comes into the house through a centralized system, it is low. Contained in the salt water and sediment often cause malfunction of the system.

Many people wonder how to choose the toilet properly, it is good to wash away that was convenient and attractive look. Perhaps the only general recommendation, which no doubt can be given to anyone who ran into this issue - it is necessary to consider how more models with different characteristics as possible. In addition, you can read the reviews, which the toilet is better to choose and, of course, look at pictures. Toilets are very different, so give this matter due attention, you will surely choose the best model for you.