Tanks for toilet: choosing from a wide range of devices

Among the whole range of sanitary equipment flushing cisterns for toilets are the most problematic. Due to the continuous operation of the product often fail, which leads to a malfunction in all bathrooms. By choosing such an important and vital element, it is necessary to navigate the range of products, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of each option.

Components for toilet flushing tank

The structure of the toilet tank presented body made of a certain material, a lid member to start draining of water as a button, a lever or rod and the inner armature. The latter consists of a float mechanism and drainage system.

Float in most cases made of plastic. Such a water trap with an inner cavity containing air rises together with the water. Upon reaching a certain liquid level blocks its flow through a system of levers. The float is not adversely affected. In most cases, out of order coupling elements.

Opens and closes a drain opening in the cistern to the toilet bowl so-called pear. When draining of water active element rises. During emptying and filling it with water sinks to the bottom and tightly pressed onto the seat. Pear moves through the vertical guide having the form of a plastic tube, which contains air inside, ejecting pear upward. This element is often subjected to deformation, cracking, therefore needs to be replaced.

To ensure a reliable connection and drain the toilet tank is used the cuff. It contributes to the tightness of the system and elimination of water leaks.

Important!If replacing the cuff for its reliability should be treated with silicone or sealant.

For ensuring the integrity and reliability of pumping water down the drain into the drain and overflow system meets O-ring, the status of which should always be observed.

The optimum size of a toilet tank

Dimensions toilet cistern (plan optimality) are selected based on the dimensions of the room. long fit the standard model, and the best options to choose a compact small-sized room for a large room. Such toilets with molded flange having a width of 340 mm, a length of 605 mm and a height of 800 mm. Products with a separate reservoir characterized 460h360h815 mm dimensions. Corner toilet bowls have the following dimensions: width - 340-370 mm, depth - 720-790 mm, height cistern - 815 mm, seat height - 370-430 mm.

Monoblocks represented by a single structure, which includes a toilet bowl and tank. Product width can be up to 360-375 mm, depth - 685-700 mm, height - 390-775 mm.

The depth of the toilet cistern is chosen based on the need to observe a minimum distance of 60 cm between the device and the door. Otherwise, this product will be uncomfortable to sit because of the inability to place his knees properly when sitting.

Device height above floor level is selected based on human growth. On the toilet should be comfortable to sit with relaxed leg muscles. For a tall man to choose the best suspension system installation, which can be adjusted in height.

Important!The most compact variant of the tank has a width of 275 mm.

The volume of the toilet tank can be 4-13 liters. Import apparatus designed to 4-6 liters. Dual-mode different capacity tanks 3 and 6 liters. Standard products, which are hung on the wall or mounted on the toilet, have the following dimensions: width - 150-200 mm, length - 300-360 mm, height with cap - 350-400 mm.

Toilet tank: the water draining device mechanism

Modern toilet drain system comprises a locking device, the inlet valve and the system to prevent overflow of water. Such complex cells may be represented one-piece construction or comprised of separate parts.

draining water management and prevention of its course without having to drain or carries locking valves, wherein the valve part has a spigot, which blocks the opening facing into the bowl toilet. The valve completely blocks out pressurized fluid located in a tank.

Important!If the toilet there is a constant continuous movement of water, drain valves is out of whack.

The inlet valve toilet tank water performs the skip of the water supply system in the tank and overlap it with the container is full. Brass rod element is connected with a float. The latter, together with the rising water level reaches a certain position shuts off the outside fluid. In older tanks of this valve is located on the side, and the float is in the horizontal position. The new devices situated below the inlet valve and the float is positioned vertically.

overflow system, which consists of special hoses, designed to ensure that when malfunction of the drain mechanism to eliminate water leakage on the floor in the room, as well as to ensure its entry the drain.

Variants of valves for toilet tank

The locking device for toilet tank can be represented by a piston, a membrane or Croydon valve.

The composition Croydon valve includes a housing axis of the piston, the float arm and the saddle. The piston is propelled, which is carried out in the vertical direction by acting on the float lever. This embodiment is typical for the old sample bins.

The piston valve float arm axis is set to the cotter pin, which is split in two. The lever acts on the motion piston which begins to oscillate horizontally. He periodically in contact with the seat, which allows you to adjust the flow of water in the reservoir. At the end of the piston a gasket for a toilet tank, which at the moment of impact of the piston on the seat overlaps a water stream. This mechanism is very popular in current models.

Diaphragm Valve is one of the latest achievements in the production of flushing cisterns for toilets. It is mounted or silicone rubber membrane instead of a piston gasket. Under the influence of the piston moves the plastic membrane lever which closes the water flow. Thanks to this mechanism, there is a rapid and noiseless filling the tank. However, the membranes are very sensitive to clean and can quickly fail.

There are models with bespoplavkovym lower or upper valve. In this case the water flow when filling the tank overlaps thanks to a special camera that has the shape of an inverted cup. The operating principle of the device is based on the action of buoyancy force, which varies depending on the filling of the reservoir.

Important!The reliability and durability of the filling valve will be influenced by the presence of the filter for water purification from mechanical impurities.

connecting the plumbing fixture Methods: Features of each embodiment

After filling flushing water tank a certain amount of water may be carried out through the side or bottom inlet. In the first case the filling occurs with noise. However, some models of cisterns supplemented flexible plastics tube which diverts the stream of water into the lower zone of the vessel. This method of filling the tank is used in most modern models relating to the budget and medium price segment. It is characterized by a simple and easy installation, availability, performance adjustment and repair work.

Water connection mechanism side consists of a gate valve, a control lever, the float and inlet tube. The lever can be plastic or brass. The float contains the plastic container or article of foamed material.

The operating principle of the filler mechanism for the toilet tank in which the control device is positioned horizontally, is as follows. In carrying out flushing water, which entails a decrease in the liquid level in the tank, the float device toilet tank drops, for engaging a rod that opens the shut-off valve. Water begins to fill the container, gradually raising the control mechanism.

Important!When the stem valve is used, the water flow gradually decreases, and the diaphragm valve closes once it reaches a certain level.

Lower supply provides noiseless water supply. It is not visible, so that the sides of the remaining free space. Such a device is the most difficult to repair. To fill it required intense water pressure.

The composition of stop valves for the toilet tank with the bottom liner includes a float, a guide, a glass, where the float drops during the flushing water, traction, which on one side is attached to the float, while the other - the locking device, and the membrane valve.

The principle of operation of the device is as follows. In the float on the guide is lowered while the container is empty. It comes the opening of the diaphragm valve, which rod acts. The water begins to fill the tank. The valve is blocked when the float chamber achieve the desired level that is determined by the size of the control rod.

Types toilet cistern depending on the location

Unremarkable sanitary article in the form of a tank for a toilet is represented in a wide variety of species.

Tank of the toilet can be a one-piece body. Such monoblock easy to mount. It suffices to establish structure with a toilet flushing tank and attach the tube to the supply and removal of water. The product may be a floor or false. In case of failure of one of the components of the tank need for its full replacement, which will lead to disharmony monoblock design.

Traditional variant is presented separate tank for the toilet, which makes it possible to combine different models of the constituent elements of a single system. In the case of acquisition toilet tank separately, there are three options to set the structure. The tank can be attached to the wall, embedded in it or be placed on the toilet.

Suspension for toilet tank includes both high and low occupancy element. In the first case the tank is located at a certain height and is connected to the toilet bowl via a long tube. Such fashioned occupancy characterized by the creation of optimum pressure and high velocity water flush. However, there is a high level of noise during draining. cistern flushing device old sample provided a chain lever that is located laterally.

Low occupancy cistern is very popular. The element fixed to the wall and connected to the toilet bowl by a short tube. Draining the water from the tank by pressing a button on the device.

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A compact embodiment is a structure where the tank is located on the toilet. Despite the fact that it is similar in appearance with a monoblock, a tandem consists of two separate elements. On the toilet is a special shelf on which you install the tank, followed by firmly fixed on it. The advantages of the structure are compact size and easy maintenance.

Quite common is the corner for toilet tank that has a triangular or a trapezoidal shape, so that the design is conveniently located in the corner of the room in case of a small its size.

Built-in toilet tank (the wall) is tucked away in a special closed niche. Button is displayed only outside the water draining through the hole which is executed routine inspection and repair devices. Choosing concealed cistern for toilet facilitates aesthetic design of the interior bathrooms. Toilet in this case will be pushed up close to the wall, making the room more spacious and neat. There is also a version of the pendant products with built-in wall tank to drain.

Materials for the manufacture of toilet cistern: characteristics of each option

The most common one is the ceramic article. The material is characterized by high durability, ease of maintenance, the large number of colors and attractive appearance which promotes glossy sheen product.

Porcelain toilet cistern structure has a smooth glossy surface without pores, which can be easily cleaned. In matters of the strength of the product is inferior ceramics. Porcelain devices in a wide variety of performance design that makes it presentable and original. The disadvantage of porcelain cistern is their high cost.

Metal products for lightness and strength are superior to ceramics. iron and steel used to manufacture them. In the first case the tanks are heavy and are fragile. More reliable products are steel elements. Tanks with a characteristic dark glitter look stylish and modern.

Important!Toilet tank and must be combined with each other by material of manufacture, and color.

Widespread for the manufacture of plumbing fixtures reinforced acrylic. The material has a smooth non-porous structure, thereby easily cleaned. Tanks acrylic characterized hygienic, high strength and low weight.

Articles belonging to the elite class, made of glass, natural or artificial stone. Such tanks are stylish and original appearance, are fragile and expensive.

Built-in a wall recess elements are often presented plastic cisterns for toilets. Products fairly reliable, but do not differ attractive appearance.

Varieties WC cistern drain mechanism of Embodiment

Drain device toilet tank can be driven by the exhaust or pressure mechanism. In the first case, the main element is a lever which is located at the top of the housing. Draining is carried out by lifting the handles up. Such a mechanism has lost its popularity in modern products is extremely rare.

Most of the models are presented drain toilet tank device with a button. Draining is performed by the buttons are recessed in the device. The drain valve is opened by a lever system. In turn, the pressure mechanism may be one button and two-button. In the first case on the lid for the toilet tank installed one key, pressing the device on which all the content is discharged into the tank. The dual-mode button mounted cistern for a toilet tank, which consists of two parts. One half is responsible for the discharge of half of the tank, and the second - for the complete emptying.

Useful advice!Some modern models are equipped with a stop button function, which is the first time you contribute to the beginning of the water drain, and when re-closes the drain hole of a tank.

Possible problems with the toilet cistern and Solutions

Any mechanism tends to fail after a while. Most often, the water flows from the tank into the toilet bowl. This may occur for several reasons. Sometimes valving strays float, which leads to the overflow water after filling a certain level. To resolve this problem, you must adjust the height of the float. If an item has lost its integrity, it must be replaced with a new one.

In case the charge of the height control buttons offset gap is formed between the water discharge valve and the hole in the sink bowl. Be able to solve the problem by adjusting the height of the button. Water may be supplied to the toilet bowl as a result of breaks in the base nut overflow tube. For this purpose it is necessary to tighten.

Leakage of water in the toilet bowl may occur when a faulty valve for valving. You can check this by pressing the lever, going on a float. If the water does not stop flowing, the valve is defective. You need to perform replacement of valves.

If the drain tank water is not reached, this indicates a float valve clogged or jammed in stock. In the first case it is necessary to adjust the float. A second embodiment of the valve requires cleaning. If the procedure has not given positive results, it will need replacing valves.

If there is a decrease in the flow of the drain power when full tank capacity, this suggests a blocked drain. This problem may occur as a result jumped hose, which is installed to lower the water level. To troubleshoot possible by dismantling the tank and clean it.

The elimination of external leaks and the fight against rust

The appearance of a sanitary water apparatus indicates the occurrence of a toilet tank in a place of its connection to the device. This is possible due to improper installation of a tank or worn linings. In this case, drain capacity will have to remove, clean and dry joints. After that, the tank can be installed in place, using the same type of a new gasket. For reliability of mounting the gasket on both sides with a layer of silicone adhesive.

If leaking toilet tank water supply in place, it is necessary to block the water, remove the hose reel fum feed the threads and twist connection again. If water is passed fixing bolts, the reason for drying a gum seal or incorrect installation. First, the compound is unwound and changing pads. This is followed by gently tighten the bolts so as not to skew formed.

Useful advice!Under the fasteners recommended to use tapered spacers.

Water on the floor not necessarily say that leaking cistern. It may cause condensation drips down. This may be due to the high humidity in the room. To resolve this problem, you must install a forced ventilation. The reason may lie in the constant flow of water into the sink bowl. Remove the condensate will be possible after the elimination of a fault the drain system.

Drain mechanism often fails as a result of the accumulation of dirt and rust. To avoid this problem it is necessary to perform regular maintenance. Capacity is completely drained, then treated with special funds from deposit and rust. Further, the tank is washed with water several times and started to work.

In the toilet tank can pour sanoks gel and half a liter of vinegar. This mixture was left for several hours to effect, after which the tank is washed with water several times.

Tanks for toilet: useful recommendations on the choice of products

For small bathrooms to be preferred monoblocks or compact models. Appropriate solution is to install a corner toilet cistern, which saves additional space in the room.

When making a bathroom in modern style with trendy decoration materials and accessories will look more organic whole floor unit with a built-in niche overhead tank toilet.

To create an original design of the room can be combined with some models toilet and cistern, showing a creative approach to the organization of a unique environment in the room.

Choosing a specific model, it is necessary to study the structure and quality of all the constituent elements of the device. From this will depend on the practicality, reliability, smooth operation and durability of the drain element. Make the right decision will help the many reviews of the models on the Internet.

Important!Key to select the quality and reliability of the device is its involvement in the world-famous brand name.

Cistern with double button allows the operation of the device to reduce water consumption, which is the real result of the economy.

Recommendations for installing the toilet cistern

The toilet cistern is installed in a specially designated area, which must be pre-aligned. When installing the products, a check on the horizontal level.

In the case of acquisition of individual suspended toilet tank and of the sanitary appliance must prepare the place for the container. To do this securely mounted to the wall girders. As fasteners for the toilet tank to choose metal brackets, which are fixed with anchors or screws with dowels. It is important to provide a rigid and secure fastening, since the water tank filled with a considerable weight.

All connectors in the play-field to ensure reliable sealing should be treated with sealant or silicone.

When choosing a toilet cistern-CD performed reliable fastening elements. To do this, apply the bolts, which are included in the kit. The joints are installed rubber gaskets. All incoming and carve pipes, hoses and bellows should be tightened up to the stop, which will provide a reliable seal.

Whether sold separately cisterns for toilets: an overview of popular models

Flushing cisterns advantageously purchased complete the toilet. In the event of failure of individual parts are selected original accessories that will have identical dimensions. In this case, the problems with the installation will not occur.

High quality porcelain sanitary device offers global manufacturer Roca. The company produces a wide range of products. Very popular model Roca Victoria. The design has an elegant oval configuration with a nice glossy white tint. The product is a device with bottom water supply.

No less demand for toilet cisterns Colombo. The manufacturer offers faience with an attractive design. The models are characterized by smooth lines and compact size. Among the wide range of products is worthy tank toilet Colombo Orhideya with double sink. The cost of manufacturing is 2.4 thousand. rub.

They are characterized by two modes, suggesting release water in a volume of 3 liters and 6 liters. discharge mechanism is controlled by clicking on the double metal button. A tank for toilet has dimensions 185h370h390 mm. Product warranty is 10 years. The price of a tank for the toilet - 2,7 thousand. rub.

For squat toilet Verona Keramin and Cesaro should choose porcelain drain system Keramin Grand. The products have a trapezoidal shape, a neck at the bottom. Such canisters are characterized by high quality, reliability and durability of internal reinforcement. cup size is 380h385h170 mm. Buy the product can be over 4.5 thousand. rub.

Another interesting model is the tank for toilet Roca Gap. The product has the dimensions 365h365h150 mm. The tank is made of white porcelain. Characterized by a rectangular shape with smooth corners. Equipped with a dual mode control, providing flush water volume of 3-4.5 liters. Buy the product can be over 7.5 thousand. rub.

Simple and sleek design has a tank for a squat toilet Laufen Pro with side water supply. The volume capacity is 4.5 liters. It has a dual mode water drain - 3 and 4.5 liters. The price of a tank for the toilet - 8,5 thousand. rub.

Original configuration and design is for a toilet tank Villeroy & Boch Hommage, made of porcelain. The water supply is performed from the right side. The product is equipped with a double-click for complete draining, it has a volume of 3 liters. The cost of a tank of 10 thousand. rub.

Popular options toilet-CD with cistern

Interesting and popular model is the toilet-CD Cersanit Best with lower water supply. The product is made of sanitary ware and has an oval configuration. Dimensions of the device are 360h655h815 mm. The volume of the tank - 5 liters. Drain mechanism is activated by pressing a single button. Product cost reaches 3.5 thousand. rub.

For squat toilet type CD is a good solution tanks Cersanit Olimpia, with an internal drain valves. Products are made from high quality porcelain. Characterized by a rectangular outline with smooth corners. water is supplied from below. Dimensions of the toilet cistern up 360h375h170 mm. discharging mechanism is equipped with a dual mode with the release of water of 3 and 6 l. Product Cost - 3,7 thousand. rub.

Noteworthy white squat toilet-compact Orion of sanitary ware. It has a dual flush mechanism, designed for 3 and 6 liters. Product dimensions make 350h635h810 mm. Buy a toilet can be for 4,5 thousand. rub.

Toilet-CD Sanita Luxe Best with bottom water supply is in demand among consumers. Product dimensions - 340h640h770 mm. Sanita tank for toilet as the device itself is made of sanitary ware. The volume is 6 l tank. The product is equipped with a dual-mode valve Geberit. Product Warranty - 5 years. Buy toilet cistern with a 6-thousand. rub.

Another popular model - the toilet-CD Classic Soft Close dual-flush, high-quality Swiss internal fittings Geberit. Dimensions of the device are 345h590h760 mm. Buy WC-CD can be for 7,3 thousand. rub.

Toilet-CD Santek Alcor is equipped with a dual-mode reinforcement structure. The product made of earthenware oval configuration. It has a smooth gloss snow-white surface, which can be easily cleaned. The water supply is carried out from below. Product dimensions - 365h765h670 mm. The cost of the toilet cistern is 7 thousand. rub.

Acquisition of spare parts for the toilet tank

Good value for money different set of internal reinforcement of the Polish producer Cercanit. It consists of an outlet valve, the outdoor valve, O-ring, plastic fitting Bas 24, the metal sleeve and the button. The cost is 650 rubles.

Drain device Vidima cost 1,2 thousand. rub. This enables the manufacturer to order separately diaphragm inlet valve to the tank of the toilet, which will cost about 300 rubles. The cost of internal reinforcement for the tank Hybner - 1,8 thousand. rub.

Quality and reliable rebar offers trademark Jika. The locking mechanism can be represented in two ways - with short keys or increased in height. This fixture can be used for tanks and Roca Jika manufacturers. The cost is 2.8 thousand. rub.

The cheapest option is the domestic fixtures, which is offered by the company structure. It is made from high-quality polypropylene primary. Shut-off valves are made using natural rubber. The cost is in the range of 250-360 rubles.

Quality products the company produces BSR. Interior fittings equipped with a valve types: a diaphragm, direct-acting mechanism or pressure. The elements can be used in both tanks with the bottom and with side water supply. The cost of these sets starts from 200 rubles. There are models with push-button start and rod mechanism, which can be purchased from 100 rubles.

Toilet cistern is a required element of each toilet. Thanks to modern innovative technologies the product is constantly being improved, it has beneficial effects on the performance and aesthetic functions of the device.