Gas meter in the apartment: the model and installation rules

The gas - the source of thermal energy, which generously provide us with the Earth's interior. It is only inexhaustible reserves, replenished with the same intensity with which spent. Gas not applicable to those. Because in recent years more and more tougher accounting of natural gas. Doubts about whether to install a gas meter in the apartment, were gradually replaced by rational calculations and legislation.

The counter gas in the apartment: to put or not put

The answer to the question whether in the apartment need to install a gas meter can be found in the Federal Law № 261-FZ "On energy saving and energy efficiency improvements and on Amendments to the Russian Federation, certain legislative acts "of 23.11.2009 city

The document stipulates that until 01.01.2019, the counters should be installed for all users, except for those who live in houses designed for demolition or major repairs. Permission is not to counter, and those who consume up to 2 cubic meters of gas per hour. Then extended for a further 2 years.

From the perspective of consumers, considering the price of gas, the meter must be placed under the following conditions:

• if the apartment registered 2 or more people. Standards of gas consumption in homes without meters far exceed the actual fuel consumption;
• when setting individual gas heating. It is possible to control the amount of gas consumed, and thus save money.

Apartments with gas boilers automatically fall under the law. Install metering devices have organizations involved in the delivery of fuel to consumers. If the apartment is only a gas oven and a column (that is, consumption - up to 2 m³), ​​work on installing the meter run at the expense of the tenant (or the owner), who announced they want to use.

Procedure for installing the gas meter in the apartment

If you decide to install a gas meter in the apartment, it takes a lot of patience and carefully examine the list of required documents. Situations where some incorrect phrases or lack of documents can become a cause of return, an additional trip to the appropriate authority, are fairly common. Basic steps of sequentially collecting materials:

1. Obtaining permission to install GBS. To do so, contact your local government agency (it may have a different name), which is responsible for issuing technical conditions for the installation of specific gas equipment. You should have the following documents:

• certificate of ownership of the apartment (original and copy);
• technical certificate (original and copy);
• landlord passport (original and copy).

1. Then the filled application for issuance of technical conditions for installing the gas meter. It is considered for some time (in each organization in different ways). In result, the document is issued hand "Specification for installing the gas meter."
2. With this document, please contact the project organization licensed to carry out such activities. "On gas meter installation Project" experts will develop and will execute properly.
3. On the "project" should be referred to an organization that is engaged in the installation of gas equipment.

Important!In the "Project" must necessarily be a mark (stamp) on the harmonization of the organization engaged in the operation of gas networks. This eliminates problems during installation.

Price gas meter depends on the selected model. Financial expenses for the purchase of apparatus, the preparation of documentation and its installation borne by the owner of premises.

The transfer of the gas meter in the apartment: the price and scope of work

The apartments counters most often installed in the kitchen. According to the specifications metering device must be located at a height of not less than 150 cm from the floor level. That is, it is either the open position or zone hanging lockers. That is why during the repair becomes necessary counter transfer.

Despite the fact that the instrument is not gas-powered, move it yourself can not. This can be done only by qualified specialist. Procedure in the case of the transfer device may be the following:

• to write a letter to a company engaged in the supply of gas to the consumer;

• contact the organization performing design work for modification, wherein the pre will appreciate, whether the counter for gas transfer is possible;
• After making changes to the project should be referred to the company to exercise control over the operation of gas networks.

To perform work usually leaves a team of three people: worker, welder and supervisor. Work shuts off the gas welder performs immediate transfer, the foreman conducts control and act on the results of operations.

Useful advice!Implement counter transfer can any organization that has a license for this type of work. All the better if it is a company that provides gas supply and is responsible for the operation of networks, - easier to put the device into operation.

Payment for the work performed previously - in accordance with the approved organization and rates according to the amount (use of additional pipes, the number of joints, etc...)

How to read the gas meter

After installing the gas meter, the consumer has to monitor the amount of fuel consumed, submit monthly information to the organization, to exercise control over gas supply, pay The fuel used.

The algorithm when taking readings with a device metering of gas consumption as follows:

• fix the end of the counter;
• deduct from their previous statements, that is, for the last month. The difference will be the number of cubes intended for payment;
• then you need to multiply the number of cubes in the tariff - will pay the amount for the previous period (month).

If the set gas meter does not automatically take into account the temperature coefficient, i.e. excessive influence of temperature and pressure on the gas supply, then it should be used alone. Readings must first difference (between the end and previous) multiplied by a factor (it for different regions), and then the gas rate.

The complexity of the calculation of the total amount may arise in the event that a limit. Payment of gas to his mark will be charged a single rate - less. Exceeding the limit of the cubes must be multiplied by another, higher price. The sum of the two settlements, and will reflect the full value of the gas used.

Useful advice! For areas with significant temperature fluctuations better to install meters with compensation function. They make it easy to monitor the expenditure of gas and provide more accurate figures.

The need for periodic inspection of the gas meter

Any metering device should be periodically inspected for defects. This can be a visual inspection by the user. A malfunction can be detected by the following symptoms:

• broken seals integrity control;
• the device shows the results of counting cubes;
• displays performance with great accuracy;
• in the presence of traces of mechanical damage to the instrument.

Finding one of the defects of the user in the shortest possible time should contact the organization, oversees the gas supply to the consumer and to eliminate faults within 30 calendar days.

Apart from the owner, the counter check should be carried out employees of the gas company, with which the owner signed a contract on maintenance of gas equipment. Regardless of the manufacturer of the gas meter and the value of its level of improvement, each device has a passport, where it is registered periodicity checking. It involves removal of the meter, conducting diagnostic and issuing act permitting or prohibiting further operation of the device.

Important!In the absence of timely verification of the results of the counter device is considered to be unfit for use and indications - invalid.

In addition to verification, workers organizations, controlling the operation of the gas equipment, every six months are required to carry out inspection without removing the device. Based on its results must be drawn up the act.

High accuracy and security, "smart" gas meters

The theme of "smart" meters is actively discussed both in government and among users. Advantages of this type of meters are clear:

• there is no need to transmit the readings;
• accuracy of accounting;
• transmission fault signal;
• incentives for efficient use of gas consumers.

Question largely depends on money: at whose expense should be counters? To date, such a device can be purchased for 4000-5000 rubles. There were also opinions owners. Most (according reviews Internet users about 3/4) satisfied counters efficiency. Those who are unhappy with the operation of such devices, complain of their "incorrect" work, that is, on account of the rough.

To work "smart" gas meters need certain conditions - the presence of Wi-Fi. Information about the amount of gas used is transmitted to the server via a wireless mobile connection. To control costs, you need to go to your personal account, track the movement of vehicles and familiarize themselves with other information.

These conditions exist in most of the apartments, which use natural gas, but not all. Therefore, total and mandatory replacement of gas meters in the "smart" today is impossible.

There is another indicator that shows not in favor of these high-precision instruments: replacement "Smart" meter must be made 1 time in 10 years, which is much more compared to conventional models.

Related article:

Gas meter for private homes: a review of the models and methods of placement

working principle, technical specifications, installation. Counters, diaphragm, electronic "smart". Popular model price. Checking devices.

Overview of the Russian manufacturers of gas meters

The domestic market of gas meters is represented by a number of companies that have a fairly high level of production. Let us consider the main ones.

"Gazdevice" CJSC. It founded the company in 1997 in the Moscow region. It specializes in the manufacture of counters for private customers and for municipal services. This plant with a large capacity, annually produces more than 1 million units, many of which are exported. It has its own proprietary production system that meets international quality standards.

The State Enterprise "Tochmash", located in the city of Vladimir. Plant for more than 80 years, produces high-precision equipment, including gas meters. high quality level of production, the cost of gas counters less analogues of other manufacturers by 10-12%.

"Elster Gazelektronika" LLC. It is a joint Russian-German production, which is the union of several companies. Hard level of control and the use of high-precision technology brought the company's products among the leaders. Manufacturer features a wide range of products, including household gas appliances. Especially popular are the electronic gas meters of the manufacturer.

LLC Production-commercial firm "Betar", Tatarstan. The company was founded on the base of the watch factory. It has been producing mainly domestic gas meters. Parity of price and quality makes the products highly demanded in the domestic market.

The list of successfully working in this direction companies listed above is not limited.

The most popular models of domestic gas meters

Demand, the popularity of any device is provided especially high performance. Their assessment is based on certain indicators, which should include:

• rate margin of error;
• Calibration interval;
• threshold;
• operating temperature;
• dimensions.

Average user to a large extent concerned with the price of domestic gas meters. It depends on the type of device and manufacturer, ranging from 2,000 to 6,000 rubles.

Understanding the principle of operation of the counter at first glance seems unaffordable, many rely on when choosing the views of others. Although if you want quite really understand the mechanism. It was then further familiarized also with the reviews, you can make your own informed choice.

Useful advice!When accessing the Internet for information about a particular form of the counter be sure to compare the information with the passport data model, it is assumed to be installed.

Counters are considered household appliances which have a bandwidth up to 10 m³ / h. The operating principle of the most commonly used are:

1. Rotary. Inexpensive and compact devices. Have high accuracy, sensitive to dirt, it is often necessary to confide.
2. Membrane. Cheap, reliable (lifespan - on average 30 years), safe, easy to use. They are large, noisy work.
3. Electronic. Compact, quiet, easy setup, accurate readings. High price.

It makes sense to be fully informed readers dwell on the description of the specific models that are of most interest.

Main characteristics of the gas meter CBSS 1.6

This gas measuring device is manufactured by "Betar". He has a fairly compact size, designed for use in a domestic environment. The range of temperatures at which the manufacturer guarantees smooth operation of the device is -10 - +50 ° C.

Installation counter gas can be performed both in the horizontal and in the vertical plane. The device is equipped with a convenient display, from which you will not be difficult to consider the testimony.

The gas meter has the following specifications:

• official name - CBSS-1.6;
• the maximum limit of registration - 1,6 m³ / h;
• allowable pressure - 5 kPa (kilopascals);
• weight - 700 g;
• price - 1900 rubles.

Element supply gas of the Counter "Bethar" is a lithium battery. That it provides information on the elimination of the amount of gas consumed in the display. Battery life is rated at 12 years. Battery replacement should be done by. The device has a feature "Calendar", which captures the power failure. Read information marked with this function, it is possible only by a special device.

G4 gas meter: price, Features of operation

Praised by both private users and workers' organizations, serving the gas supply system, the company received the counters "Gazmashprom» BK-G4. The process of operation of the device based on the motion cameras located in the partition. They are transmitted vibrations incoming and outgoing gas streams. Partitions are connected with the gearbox, which counts the gas used cubes.

The main technical characteristics are the following indicators:

• small footprint design and modern design;
• temperature range is -30 - +50 C °;
• the maximum flow rate - 6 m³ / h;
• low margin of error;
• Working pressure - 50 kPa (at sheet steel meter case);
• weight -1900 g

This device can have both left and right connections, but is set in an upright position. Price domestic gas meter is 1900 rubles. Meter verification should be done every 10 years. When connected to a device IN-Z61 pulse encoder will be remote data transmission.

Useful advice!When you purchase this counter you should pay attention to the presence of covers on the nozzles. In their absence, the instrument shall be returned, as it does not ensure adequate protection of the counter mechanism.

The electronic gas meter Grand 4: price, advantages and disadvantages

A convenient one for apartments are counters Grand 4. These devices are small round body made of plastic. body color can be gray, white and orange, even that is often enough the value in creating a specific interior. For the installation of such a model counters are not necessary to apply welding, greatly simplifying installation.

This electronic device, the set includes:

• generator,
• piezo;
• block numbers with the notation;
• body of different diameters with threaded fittings;
• power supply - the battery.

Simple answer, how much gas meter Grand 4, it is impossible. Depending on the trading organization and some of the technical features of the price ranges from 2800 to 4800 rubles. This device is intended for the gas column and 4 hotplates. The main advantages of the Grand instruments may be considered:

• small size;
• display with large digits;
• rotatable body;
• big Calibration period (12 years).

The disadvantage is the high cost of identify. In comparison with competing products (with gas meters "Bethar") price above a half to two times.

Useful advice!Any electronic device does not make a mechanical influences. In determining the location for this type of the gas meter in the apartment it is necessary to consider.

Gas meter in the unit:most optimum characteristics

The fact that a gas meter is required, is beyond doubt. It allows you to pay a sum of objective, relevant spent cubes. As well as enables and even encourages saving, rational use of this type of natural fuel.

be sure to take into account the many technical indicators when choosing a device:

1. The total number of gas appliances in the apartment, and the amount of consumed gas for 1 h. You need to know the consumption of each unit:

• 4 for operation of gas-cookers is required komfornosti 1 m³ / h of gas;
• gas water heater consumes about 1.5 m³ / h.

Summarizing consumption, you can pick up the counter. Its permeability is always listed in the device data sheet.

1. accommodation. Many models of the counters are either right or left-hand connection method. You should choose the appropriate option depending on the routing of gas pipes in the room. The optimal solution - to acquire the counter with the possibility of two-way connection.
2. Equipped with additional function - termokorrektsiey. The price of gas meters with such capabilities is greatly increased.

About this device is worth mentioning separately. There are optimum conditions for each gas appliance in which it operates correctly as possible. Even if the meter is in constant allowable temperature conditions, it is necessary to take into account that the gas flows in the winter cold and dense in the summer - warm and liquefied. Readings can oscillate toward both increasing and decreasing.

The presence in the counter teplokorrektsii automatic system relieves the user from having to multiply cubes expended by an additional factor.

On the availability of metering devices used gas benefits everyone. Consumers can expect the budget to choose the level of heating. Organizations are able to plan and monitor the consumption of fossil fuels. And the interior of the Earth, bestowing us this invaluable source of heat, contemplate prudent attitude towards them.