Bulk water filter: a way to make pure water

Residents of private houses and apartments are often faced with the problem of poor quality of tap water in which even the naked eye can see impurities of sand or other sediment formation. In addition to the visible precipitate in water may also be present a variety of mechanical, chemical and organic compounds, substantially reduce the quality of water. Help cope with the problem of trunk water filter that removes most of the impurities.

From any impurities to protect main water filters

Even a new house can boast a perfectly clean water, because in either case, using the old plumbing. When using a new house in the main water pipe in the adjacent buildings from the tap water may start to come out with a high content of sand. All this leads to negative consequences, because the low-quality, hard water with impurities of a large amounts of salt can quickly lead unusable some household appliances such as dishwashers or washing machines. They suffer from it as all the sanitary appliances in the apartment, which quickly become clogged and fail.

The problem in most cases can be solved with the main flow filters, which are recommended to use not only in residential homes and apartments, but also in places of public facilities: kindergartens, schools, hospitals and office buildings. Among the main types of pollution, which handle water filters, is to provide:

1. Hard calcium and magnesium salts. It is these elements cause the appearance scale on the walls of utensils to form a thin film on the surface in a cup of tea, coffee or just boiled water. A too high content of impurities water acquires an unpleasant taste and a precipitate formed at the bottom.
2. Organic pollution. Most often observed in the event that water is taken from the upper aquifer. Even a small amount of impurities cause odor and make water unfit for consumption. In the reaction of chlorine with the formation of organochlorine compounds, characterized toxicity.
3. The particles of heavy metals. Particularly common in regions with developed industry, or near metals deposits. The main negative impact is that metals can accumulate in the body and eventually cause a variety of diseases.
4. Iron. Flow line filters for water from the iron to help extend the life of household appliances, for which you want to connect to the water supply.
5. Chlorine. Considered as a substance for disinfection of water is applied universally in all regions of Russia. Often, the output may be a high content substance.
6. Dirt. Most often it is the large particles of sand or rust. Trunk flow water filter of rust help clean liquid from the substance formed as a result of water damage trails.

Important!Depending on the region, the type of water intake and the quality of the water distribution system the number of certain particles changes, so the running water filters should be selected for each individual case. Ideally before installing water analyzes should be carried out with the determination of quantitative composition of matter to select the optimum variant purification.

Why should purchase a main filter

Bulk water filter is a small flat container of cylindrical shape, which is mounted on a water pipe. It is thanks to this feature, the device got its name. If you follow all rules of installation, up to the moment of admission to the valves and to the devices, all the water will be filtered and cleaned.

Filters mounted directly on the water pipe, are called the backbone. Here it is necessary to take into account that the two bus systems are present in most apartments - with separate hot and cold water. Therefore it is necessary to install 2 filter immediately. As for private houses, they often feed on the individual well with cold water, and hot water is obtained by any heating device, whether or gas boiler boiler. Therefore, for the house is enough to buy only one unit. When installing the main water filter mainly such goals are pursued:

1. Water purification. Ideally pure water can only be obtained from artesian wells, but most of the water in the home comes from a nearby river. Even after passing through multiple purification cycles the water is perfectly clean, and the presence of the chlorination can not guarantee the absence of pathogenic bacteria. In this case, the flow-through water filters save the situation.
2. Improve the taste of water. Depending on the quality of aqueduct water may have a large amount of foreign flavors - hydrogen sulfide and metal to chlorine. After filtration, the water becomes tasty and suitable for cooking.
3. Mitigation. Some face the problem of dry skin after washing or showering, the cause of which are water pollutants. After setting the filter for the hot water in the bath many point general improvement of skin condition.
4. Extending the life of household and sanitary devices. Various impurities and solid particles can scratch the surface and settle on hoses TENah that causes rapid failure of the device.

Casings main filters are usually made of plastic, metal or stainless steel. In choosing the material is primarily oriented to the type of water you want to filter. Keep in mind that separately developed filter for cold water and hot, although some manufacturers are engaged in production of universal models. It is important to consider that can be installed on the cold water unit, designed to clean the hot water, but do Conversely strictly prohibited, because the cold water filter is not designed for use in high temperatures.

Situation, when the installation of the flow filter is inevitable, and some disadvantages of using

Plumbing recovered such conditions under which the flow is strongly recommended installation of filters for water (cold and hot):

1. The poor condition of the centralized intake. Especially if there are cases in discharge of untreated wastewater pond or disposed near the farmland, which are used for handling pesticides.
2. Outdated water treatment system or the old technical equipment that is not able to fully carry out cleaning.
3. The poor condition of the water distribution system. In this case, the surface of the damaged tubes is adjudged rust and other elements in the system.
4. Excessive chlorine content which is easily identified by a specific odor and taste of water.

Important!We should not think that the water from the well characterized perfect purity. Depending on the depth of water can be present in the high content of salt, iron, manganese and even hydrogen sulfide, which will eventually spoil devices.

Before buying the main flow filter for water for the house is recommended to get acquainted with some of his outs, so that the application did not have surprises. Among the major shortcomings stand out:

1. Regular replacement cartridges. The dirtier the incoming water, the more often you will have to carry out filter maintenance.
2. The complexity of the installation. If there is at least a minimum of plumbing experience, for installation in the apartment or in a private home will have to attract professionals, which would entail additional costs.
3. The need to purchase different designs for cleaning of hot and cold water.
4. Adequate space for installation, especially if you want to combine different treatment systems.

As can be seen, the negative properties of the filter is significantly less than the positive aspects, because it is clean water in the home is the key to the whole family's health.

Bulk water filter: the main types of constructions

Depending on the number of working steps backbone filters for tap water are divided into the following types:

1. Single-stage. Provide clean water only at the low level. Designed to remove coarse slurry, larger particles of sand and rust. They are recommended to change at least once in 6-7 months.
2. Two-stage. At the output, unlike the first embodiment, water is a more qualitative, because the structure consists of coal karbonbloka and mechanical barrier. The filter allows clean water from organics, chlorine and other smells.
3. Three-stage. Provide the best water treatment and are considered the most efficient and modern designs.

The water filters the highest ranking positions are occupied by triple-flow filters for drinking water. Set design in the cabinet under the sink in the kitchen or bathroom, and on the surface of the valve is displayed, from which the yield of purified drinking water.

Flow-through filters consist of three flasks, fitted with replaceable cartridges which are arranged on a special frame. In a standard embodiment, the water passes through a three step purification. In the first stage mechanical filtration is performed, when the water separated from mechanical impurities size of 5 microns or more. It helps to get rid of this type of line filters for water from rust, sand and silt. After purification, the output is a clear water free from contamination.

Calcium and magnesium are considered useful for the body elements that contribute to its normal functioning. Despite this, their abundance, on the contrary, a negative effect on the operation of the internal systems of the human bodies. Besides the negative impact on the body, the excess salt content makes hard water, thereby forming scum on the dishes, a sink and interior parts of electrical household appliances.

To combat this problem manufacturers have been developed for the main filter cartridges for water with an ion exchange resin. Their main task - to remove magnesium and calcium ions and replace them harmless sodium ions. First company to develop such systems is Ecomix, which ensures cleaning of such harmful substances:

• heavy metal salts capable of accumulation in the body;
• salts of iron and manganese, which are the main causes of metallic taste and red plaque on surfaces;
• Organic contaminants that trigger the appearance of pathogenic bacteria in the water.

Another important function, which performs a triple filter, - the adsorption of toxic substances resulting from the reaction of organic compounds with chlorine. After passing the adsorption stage liquid chlorinated disappears unpleasant smell, are removed carcinogenic impurities and pesticides. Depending on the water quality of the replacement of the three-stage filter is required to conduct every 3-6 months, with all the necessary tools for the job often are supplied to the product. In most cases, the replacement does not take more than an hour of time.

Other species of the main filter for tap water

First-line filters are designed for mechanical treatment of water. Allocate fine and coarse filters for cleaning of hot and cold water, which are able to remove major and minor impurities from tap water, such as clay, waste production, scale, rust particles, and the insoluble salt calcium. Mechanical filters characterized by high flow capacity - up to 100 liters per minute. In this structure calculated and the large pressure caused inside the flask. Continuous purification prevents rust and lime scale formation on the surfaces of pipes and plumbing.

Flow main coarse water filter is installed in order to remove large mechanical particles. After installing such a structure extended period of use of technology designed for the consumption of water and heating, as well as all the plumbing fixtures. In addition, if you have installed the coarse filter, you get longer operate the system fine filter.

Helpful information! The main feature of the hot water to the filter is not only a material of the housing, but also as a cartridge, consisting of polymers, designed for high temperature.

The main element of the coarse filter is a fine-meshed net made of metal. Depending on the model of the device is equipped with several rows of grids, which allow a two- or three-step purification. If properly carry out the installation of the filter of rough water treatment, it can last for several years, the main thing - time to wash the grid so that it is not clogged and are not put out of action the whole supply system water.

Related article:

Main flow water filter: how to choose and install the device

Variety of devices. Installation and operation. The most popular manufacturers. How to install the filter.

To provide fine filter most commonly used all sorts of filling, which are designed to filter the smallest particles, including bacteria. adsorbent type is selected depending on the characteristics of the water, but is most often used briquetted charcoal.

A key component in the main filter, water softener acts sodium polyphosphate. Immediately after the passage of the water treatment is not recommended to be used in food without boiling. The most popular options are softening filters operating by magnetic pulse.

The main advantage is the lack of need for additional maintenance. Magnetic softeners are mounted on a flow-through water system, while it is permissible to set the wake for coarse filter or directly to the summing node water consuming household technology. These types of filters are considered to be universal and is recommended for any water quality. The presence of the magnetic field in the filter helps to combat the formation of scale consisting of calcium and magnesium salts. After the destruction of the salt in the water, you can see a small deposit, but it is completely harmless for water heaters and other appliances that use water.

What is the cleaning system with granular media filter and reverse osmosis

Filter with granular loading is a universal device which not only soften water but also performs its cleaning from chlorine, salts, metals and biological inclusions. Device different body having a cylinder shape, the dimensions of which vary depending upon the desired filter performance. Often, it is offered for installation in a private home or in a multi-storey apartment houses.

Even after a filter for water treatment with a three-stage, there is no 100% guarantee that the liquid will be removed from all viruses and bacteria, as well as harmful heavy metal salts. If you want to get really high-grade purified water, it is recommended to install the system reverse osmosis, which, although they have a higher price, but the result really give safe water.

The dimensions of the filter will not exceed the parameters of the other listed options, in addition, its installation is carried out in a similar way. In contrast, even the highest quality trehkartridzhnogo filter membrane structure is further equipped with Reverse osmosis removes the guaranteed up to 99% contamination of different origin, including viral or bacterial. If the work to consider in detail the reverse osmosis system, it is possible to allocate 5, and sometimes 6 stages through which the water:

• standard mechanical filtration for removal of large particles;
• passing through a cartridge of granular activated carbon, when chlorine is removed and organics;
• fine cleaning and sorption due pelletised activated carbon, filtering degree reaches 1 micrometer;
• membrane purification, is carrying out the remaining 99% removal of contaminants;
• mineralization;
• deodorize.

Stage mineralization is considered mandatory. After cleaning of the membrane are removed both harmful and beneficial substances which requires subsequently resumed. For this purpose, filters containing natural minerals, passing through which water becomes saturated with the necessary elements for the body. Also at this stage, and improving water taste. Deodorization is not found in all systems, and represents a postfilter of activated coconut charcoal, the water that fills the sweet taste.

Which is better to buy a main filter for the water to the cottage or the apartment

To understand how to choose a water filter in a private home or apartment, first of all you should know that in different cases a different source fluid intake. A clear difference when choosing a design house or apartment as a whole is not isolated. The only thing you need to consider - the approximate water consumption depending on the number of people and the quality of the original.

Useful advice!If the filter order with the installation in a proven company, before recommend a particular option to buy, they offered to conduct a free analysis of the liquid with the definition of quality and calculation of the number of unnecessary or dangerous impurities. After such an investigation necessary to choose the right filter will be much easier.

As practice shows, in the country, as well as in a private home, even with an equal number of people in water consumption rate is several times higher. This is due to the fact that water is consumed not only for standard domestic needs, but also for irrigation, filling pools. Therefore, in this case, first of all recommend pay attention to the performance of the filter, which depends not only on the original water quality but also on the type of cartridge used.

In conditions flat main flow filter installation for water (hot or cold) is performed so that it was easy to carry out, if necessary the replacement of the cartridge. As a rule, the construction of a niche where the main riser. If the apartment is not a single riser, get several autonomous flow filters. In this situation it is possible to install the device at a lower capacity, because the load on them is distributed.

In a private home is most often present a water supply, and on which is mounted a purifying device. In this case it is better to give preference to more productive embodiment, but again with an eye on the quality of water flowing from the well, the well or other source. Also it is necessary to monitor the pressure level in the pumping system which must be in the range of from 2.5 to 6 atmospheres.

Important! When installing the main filter for the water of iron and other impurities in a private home is necessary to make sure that the room temperature where the device is located, does not fall below 5 ° C. At a lower temperature fluid may freeze within the filter.

Ranking of the best water filters in an apartment or house approved manufacturer

Filtration Quality will primarily depend on the type of the cartridge to the main filter. If you want to get rid of large particles fit design with polypropylene cartridges. For smaller inclusions applied karbonblok or other variants fine purification.

Among the wide range of products stand out Filters "Aquaphor", made of reinforced plastic and stainless steel. Steel cabinet main filter "Aquaphor" is able to withstand any temperature fluid and does not deteriorate due to pressure differences. With respect to the plastic body, it is designed to operate in the temperature range 5-40 ° C. Among the company's main models worth noting the following:

• "Viking";
• "Gross 20";
• "Viking Mini".

If the filter is intended to filter the hot water, the casing is made of heat-resistant or opaque plastic or stainless steel. Cartridges are mainly made of polymers which upon prolonged contact with hot water, do not lose their properties. It should be understood that hot water is required to filter very carefully in view of the fact that it contains large amounts of harmful impurities. All main water filter "Aquaphor" provide fast and reliable filtration at a rate of 10 to 25 l / min.

The main filters "Geyser" represented popular models of "Typhoon" and "1D Fur", designed for loads of up to 40 atmospheres. The firm provides 3 different size models, and the universal cartridge "Aragon 3" is used for cleaning both hot and cold water. fine purification system "Geiser" are water filters, which have the form of multi- ultrafiltration systems that remove not only hardness but also dissolved organics, including bacteria. Due to the high cost and high quality drinking water is recommended to put them only directly under the sink for the output of good drinking water.

How is the installation of water filters and replacement cartridges

If you have confidence in their abilities and a minimum understanding of the water supply, it is possible to install the appliance yourself. This will require a drill, screwdriver and tape sealant. Before you connect a water filter, it should be cut off the main valve supplying water to homes and relieve pressure in the system, simply by opening one of the taps for a while.

After that, you need to select the design of fastening point and mark the place joining the backbone. Connect the filter occurs through the use of the correct size and coupling flexibles. To seal the valve is applied FUM tape. Mounted device for ordinary screws. It is important to perform the installation in such a way as not to create a lot of pressure in the pipeline.

After installation you need to check the system and to avoid possible leaks. Further required to open the tap and over 5 minutes, drained. Be sure to remember the date of commencement of operation in time to change the cartridge. To replace the need to simply cut off the water, unwind and get used filter cartridge. Then in its place a new set, and the filter is once again going. The main types of cartridges are:

1. Granular activated carbon. Provide a high level of purification, but have low bandwidth.
2. Briquetted coal. Characterized by a low degree of cleaning, but high bandwidth.
3. Polyphosphate. Extend the life of appliances.
4. Mitigating. Remove salt.
5. Cartridges mechanical action. Purified water from the large particles.

Despite the fact that the filter purchase and installation require a certain investment, its benefits clearly outweigh the disadvantages. Clean water from the tap - a pledge not only good health, but also a way to extend the life of household and sanitary devices, which cost a lot. It is important to choose the right filter and install it in a convenient location.