Facing bricks: sizes, prices, types and characteristics

Facing brick is rightly called one of the best materials for lining the house. After excellent appearance, coupled with the technical specifications, is fully consistent with requirements of any owner of the house, and a large selection of colors, shapes and textures, only expands the available opportunities. Consider what else is facing bricks: size, price, and other characteristics of this material.

Facing bricks: the size and variety of the material

Requirements to the inner surface of the walls of the house several times less than the requirements that apply to the external wall of the house. And if in the first case, you can use an ordinary clay or sand-lime brick and aerated concrete or aerated concrete blocks, the provide a truly attractive appearance for the outside of the house, you can only use a facing brick for facade.

But even when the choice is made in favor of bricks, the house owner has to make a difficult choice, and give preference to one or other variant thereof. Consider what types of materials are, and what you should look for when choosing.

brick parameters directly determined by its production technology, so that, depending on features that are used for the production of materials and related processes, providing 4 species finishing bricks:

• ceramic;
• Klinker;
• concrete (hyperpressed);
• silicate.

In addition, each of these options is available also in 2 types - hollow and solid, so that the choice is really wide. A brief look at the characteristics of each of the options, as well as its features and benefits.

Useful advice!In addition, hollow bricks that have a significantly lower weight (the difference is about 25-35%), they are also effectively resist heat losses, exceeding brick 10-15%.

Another interesting question - how much weighs a brick for lining the facade? Weight of bricks determined it was made of any material. For example, solid silicate (white) brick whose size conforms to the average It weighs 4.6 kg, and conventional ceramic bricks intended for lining will weigh 1.45 kg.

Ceramic facing bricks: size, price and features

This type of brick is produced by firing a specially prepared and formed mass which comprises red fusible clay and special additives that are capable of regulating the plasticity material. Such auxiliary components include sawdust, silica sand, fly ash, coal dust, slag, etc.

This mixture is initially formed in the desired shape, and then dried and fired. The main distinctive moment which makes facing brick different from normal - a more thorough preparation of all the components before they are formed. This eliminates the risk of fractures, as well as a variety of foreign substances, which can spoil the appearance of the finished product.

Thus, the resulting output material, characterized by extremely high resistance to moisture, as well as high strength and ability to retain heat efficiently. As for the color and texture variety, there is this type of brick represented a huge variety. Using mineral dyes which can be added to the starting material (usually chromium oxide, fine ground manganese or iron ore), manufacturers attach brick attractive view.

Useful advice!If there is a need to make complex architectural cladding element, it is worth paying attention to than conventional ordinary brick, but on the shaped material that is produced especially for complex solutions tasks.

For decorating one of several methods may be used. Besides traditional that said smooth matt ceramic tiles and bricks, can be found on sale, and more unusual options, such as imitation of natural stone. Of course, if the price of standard products will be about 12-15 rubles per share, the various simulation will cost considerably more expensive.

The ceramic piece, standard size bricks are the following - 250h120h65 mm. In this case, according to European standards, these figures are somewhat different - 250h85h65 mm. Thickened embodiment corresponds parameters 250h120h88 250h85h88 mm and mm, respectively.

Interesting!Standard Size "loaf" brick, which is the most common 240h115h71 mm if guided by European standards.

Clinker decorative facing bricks: dimensions and characteristics

Clinker is largely similar to ceramic. But there are some differences between them relating to characteristics of the feedstock and temperature conditions for the firing. In order to make clinker bricks, used mainly medium meltability and refractory clay, so that for calcining, respectively, higher temperatures are required.

The result of applying such technology - more durable facing brick, characterized by a minimum level of water absorption, and excellent resists all kinds of external factors. These characteristics allow its use not only for the decoration of the walls at home, but also as a facing material for the base of the foundation, paving and erection of fences.

But there are indicators that the clinker is inferior ceramic. For example, it concerns the thermal conductivity, which in this case is somewhat higher. However, this disadvantage is compensated by the fact that the material is characterized by high resistance to cracking as a result of exposure to low temperatures.

The colors and textures of clinker can be so diverse that you might encounter, even the concept of "collections" that offer their customers a variety of manufacturers. As for the size of clinker bricks, then here you can find a variety of options.

Standard size decorative brick can have the following parameters - 250h120h65 mm 250h90h65 mm and 250h60h65 mm. As can be seen, the height of the brick can be changed, but the length and width of the bricks remain unchanged. The only exceptions are elongated elements, the parameters of which are 528h108h37 mm.

Features concrete facing brick: the prices and sizes

If we talk about what kind of facing brick manufacturing technology is most justified, it will have to apply for such an option as extruded chemically bonded brick. This is largely due to the fact that by eliminating the energy-intensive roasting process significantly reduces production costs. As a basis for concrete bricks using cement, water and granite screenings. Mix these ingredients together, they just betray the desired shape and allowed to solidify.

If you start from the fact that the main requirement for the material used for facades - is resistance to a variety of external factors, this material corresponds to specify more than criteria. In regard to the strength of concrete bricks are not inferior to the clinker. And thanks to the variety of colors, and still look great.

Standard sizes of solid bricks of concrete embodiments, represented in three - 250h120h65 mm 250h90h65 mm and 250h60h65 mm. Also, there is still thickened version of the corpulent facing brick, with parameters 250h120h88 mm. But almost any version can be purchased at a price from 25 to 30 rubles.

Interesting!Sometimes you can find a description indicating the size of the "yellow" of bricks. Most often, the so-called product made by hyper, cement-based and shell limestone.

Silicate facing bricks: photos, features, advantages and disadvantages

Silicate bricks also refer to materials which are prepared without resorting to baking process. But from the previous version of this brick different components that are part of it. First of all, in the raw material did not add cement. Desired material strength is achieved due to the solidification of silica sand mixed with slaked lime. As a stimulator of the process resorted to the use of autoclave unit which provides the increased pressure and temperature.

Today, this material is not very popular, as a lining material. First of all - this is due to its appearance. Despite the fact that manufacturers still have developed a number of colors, they do not look very bright and attractive. So in dealing with ceramic or clinker bricks, silicate definitely lose.

But if we talk about the positive aspects of such a choice, the technical characteristics of the material more than satisfactory. On the one hand, silicate elements somewhat more susceptible to the absorption of moisture than clinker, on the other hand, they better withstand the effects of repeated wetting, freezing and thawing.

Useful advice!In order to choose the right color, texture and shape of the brick, it is not necessary to spend all day visiting the hardware store. The easiest way - go to the site of a reliable supplier, and using the Internet directory, choose the best option.

The most popular color and texture of bricks: lining for all tastes

The color of baked clay itself is quite bright and attractive, and is often the most preferred option. That's natural coloring is the most popular and for many years held a leading position. But still used, and other options.

To give the surface of bricks desired texture is very simple. For this on top of another member is not solidified textured pattern is applied, after which the element is sent to the furnace.

Related article:

Clinker facade bricks: reliable and presentable design of the building

The history of the origin and product manufacturing techniques. Classification. editing features. Rating popular manufacturers and product price.

But this is not the only way to design and decorate the surface of bricks. So, along with basic, applied and even the following technologies:

• spraying - the process of applying the mineral crumbs on the surface of the brick;
• engobing - applying a special composition that is subjected to high temperature provokes the appearance of the glassy film;
• glazing - a process similar to the previous bit, except that the composition that is applied to the surface, forms a film of greater thickness and strength.

Each of these options worthy of consideration and can be used in the process of tiling. Furthermore, bricks, decorated using various methods can be combined with each other, making out with via their individual portions of the facade, doorways etc. This is to avoid monotony in the design.

Available colors facing bricks of different material

Color ceramic bricks depend on how much and what kind of additives were mixed into the raw material and the firing. So often we have to face the fact that different batches of bricks have slight differences in color. To ensure that this is not conspicuous and does not spoil the appearance of the wall, it is recommended to take turns bricks from different parties. Thus, the color of the surface will be as uniform as possible.

If we talk about the colors of ceramic bricks, it really is mainly represented by red and brown hues. But their diversity is so great that the choice is impressive.

But hyperpressed bricks in the manufacturing process where there is no firing is dyed a desired color by adding a pigment in the feed. This allows for uniform staining throughout the product volume and to avoid inconsistencies in shades of different batches. The most popular concrete bricks in white, black, pistachio, brown, red, peach, gray, chocolate and blue. And those who like unusual solutions can examine the color of ivory, straw, terracotta and even green.

By the same principle as hyperpressed produce color silicate bricks. The pigment is added during the mixing of the solution, using a special dispenser.

Important!Too much paint as part of the solution may adversely affect the strength of the sand-lime brick, so for this type of product is often resorted to coloring with only one side.

Among the main colors of silicate brick is worth noting white, pink, yellow, orange, gray, purple.

What is the cost to buy facing brick: price per piece

In order to understand how much are the bricks, you must familiarize yourself with the rules that are established by GOST. It was there that spelled out what size brick standard, and what should be the weight of a brick of a particular type.

First of all it should be noted that in today's market is equally recognized as domestic, and European standards, however when selecting a suitable material should be paid to this attention. Due to such double standards, all of the material is further divided further into 2 categories:

• Of NF - normal size - 240h115h71 mm;
• DF - thinner - 240h115h52 mm.

The second option is more consistent architectural classics, but choosing and buying the material necessarily need to make sure that all the elements are of the same standard. Otherwise, the process of lining will be faced with a lot of difficulties.

Considering the existing types of material briefly reviewed and the cost of bricks. Still, it will be useful once again to compare how much it costs facing bricks of some type to come to a conclusion about expediency of a choice.

Thus, the scene of one of hollow ceramic bricks in standard sizes range from 12 to 20 rubles. But the price of one and a half of bricks, whose size is 250h120h88 mm, is slightly higher - from 20 to 28 rubles.

Clinker bricks are more expensive than ceramic. For example, if the parameters of the product 250h85h65 mm per Unit will have to pay not less than 29 rubles, and that given the fact that its surface is smooth. Bricks coated with textured patterns are even more expensive - from 34 rubles.

About the same price brick apiece for hyperpressed material. The lower limit of the value - 23 rubles, and for textural elements - 25-30 rubles per unit.

Almost is also available, as well as ceramic, colored sand-lime brick. Its cost, provided a smooth surface - 15 rubles per unit, and if the texture is textured, the price increases significantly - 24-26 rubles.

The cost of bricks is highly dependent on its size, strength, and resistance to frost. But there are other factors, such as foreign manufacturer product will cost much more expensive than domestic. So it is necessary to think in advance whether you are willing to pay for the company's name or prefer a simpler and cheaper option.

Interesting!Find the goods at such low prices can only be among the proposals from domestic producers. Rates of foreign companies is usually much higher and the cost of some elite bricks may reach 100-130 rubles apiece.

Recommendations for installation of bricks with their hands

The process of installation of bricks is not very different from the process of placing an ordinary building brick, but still there are some nuances that are worth in advance to pay attention:

• before finally put all the bricks with a solution, you need to put them "dry" to ensure uniformity of the masonry. This must be done because the non-standard size bricks (ceramic or any other), which are almost always found in the party, did not spoil the appearance of the facade;
• if there is a need to reduce the length of the brick, then you need to use to trim grinder with specially designed for this drive;
• solution, which are stacked bricks, may be the same as for a conventional masonry brick. The only condition - the sand must be subjected to pre-screening;
• if desired to decorate the wall in a single color, the color components can be added to the composition of the solution;
• ideal size seams between facing bricks for vertical up to 12 mm, 10 mm horizontal.

Important!It is strictly forbidden to use for cutting bricks drive designed to work with metal. This may negatively impact on the brick, making it unsuitable for further use, and also lead to malfunctions of the cutting blade.

In general, to the wall as a result it had an attractive appearance, special attention should be paid to the formation of gaps. For this stacking must be done so that the solution did not reach the edge of 10-15 cm. To achieve this it was easier, you can use a special template that allows you to quickly and easily cope with the task.

Another secret that everyone should know who undertake Self cladding - the need to ensure breathability masonry. To do this, every fourth vertical seam is left blank, without filling solution. Due to this method the air can circulate freely and be governed by the humidity.

If in the course of work on the front side of the brick hit the solution, you should immediately remove it to prevent drying. Since the material pretty quickly reacts with an alkaline solution to completely remove the stain in the future it may not be possible.

Acquainted with the diversity of facing bricks, as well as their size, price and performance, every homeowner can pick the highest quality and fit for their design facade. Of course, choosing, it is necessary to focus not only on the appearance of the material, but also on the price of finishing a brick facade. However, it is possible to find an attractive and inexpensive option that will satisfy all your wishes.