Gabion own hands: step by step instructions creating designs

For filling gabions variety of materials can be used

Useful advice! It is recommended to use fine gravel to disguise the empty spaces formed between the major components.

The design has a large size and is created from the twisted wire and mesh. performed additional installation of sectional divisions for large dimensions. They will not allow the walls of the deformation under the weight of the stones that fill the metal frame.

Construction of gabions with their hands is cheap, why are they so popular among owners of suburban areas. This product does not require special efforts in relation to care for them, the top is equipped with a lid.

Low fence, gabion on a suburban site

One of the advantages of gabion structures is their attractive appearance, as evidenced by the photos in landscape design gabions. The variety of fillers for the mesh frame, you can achieve a unique external execution. These designs are reliable and durable.

Scope designs

Gabion is widely used as a fortification structures in the fields of military action. The literal translation of the name of such a structure means "stone in the grid." Today, the technology is successfully used the construction of gabions in landscape design.

garden furniture of stone gabions

Useful advice! gabions mounting technology can be effectively used for the space zoning. These structures are used not only as external enclosures (fencesSeparating the local area from the street and neighbors), but also for the separation of the total area into sections, for example, sitting area, space for installation of the furnace, barbecue, grill, Area to accommodate a summer shower, etc.

Advantages of installation on site gabions suburban area

Most often information on how to make the gabion with his hands, in order to create interest in fortifications in the area, because they have a number of advantages.

Gabion Jumbo can be constructed to strengthen the foundation of the building

• Seasonal soil displacement may not cause harm to the products. Even with significant changes in the design will not lose its shape integrity, it can only be easy deformation;
• due to the plants, which are increasingly sprouting between the stones, structural strength increases with each passing year.

General classification of gabion structures

In the general classification there are the following kinds of products:

• box-type;
• flat;
• cylindrical type.

Construction of gabions box called Jumbo. Net them form a hexagonal cell or rectangular shapes. This embodiment is the dimensional structures, as product can have a width of about 2 meters. Their length is 6 meters and reaches a height of one meter.

Gabion box structure are called "jumbo"

Note! Given the fact that the construction of the so-Jumbo variation in their size, their skeletons necessarily complemented by partitions. During the construction of it can be used not only the method of forming the mesh frame, but also welded.

Scope Jumbo:

• protection of soil from erosion;
• manufacture of retaining walls from gabions;
• control of soil conditions.

Scheme for building gabion Jumbo strengthening slope portion

Products cylindrical shape called gabions, sacks. With these bases developing are located under water. This type of construction has increased flexibility.

Flat products have a height of 17 to 30 cm. They are called Reno mattresses and laid on top of uneven surfaces, as they have the ability for them to adjust.

Scheme use of gabions mattress Reno to strengthen the walls of the reservoir

Gabion own hands: step by step instructions of building and its features

To simplify your job - you can buy ready-made designs. Modern shops offer a wide range of products for the formation of gabions. But the finished parts of carcasses does not always correspond to the desired dimensions. In some cases, it is easier to create a gabion own. The first phase of construction involves projecting the future composition and calculation of the required amount of material. If desired, make the design your own hands, gabions photo can be used for inspiration and create a design for their own unique project.

Related article:

Geotextile: what is it and how is used in construction

Fields of application, the types of geotextiles and their distinctive features. How does the density of geotextile on its application.

Design is carried out as follows:

1. Removing measurements from the territory.
2. Application Markup.
3. Transfer marking on paper (layout designs).
4. Preparation of drawings for each object.
5. The choice of filler materials.
6. Calculating the number of materials.

Stepwise assembly diagram of the gabion and filling with stones

Useful advice! Materials should be purchased with a margin. The result of calculations must be increased by about 10-15%.

To achieve a high strength, it is recommended to perform purchase mesh with double torsion. It has a flexible structure, easily stored and transported, durable and resistant to the adverse effects of external factors.

Materials required for the construction of

Before you make the gabion with your hands, you should take care of the presence of the necessary tools, basic and consumables.

To fill the gabion can use the remnants of building materials

Consumables include:

• brackets for connecting adjacent wall or wire spiral;
• geotextiles;
• Pins made from steel (used for fixing articles in the soil);
• Brace steel (designed for a wall tie with an opposite type with respect to each other placement).

To secure their actions and reduce the time of work, you need to use additional tools.

Driving gabion structure with concrete foundation

List of related tools include:

• pry;
• pliers;
• plummet;
• shovel;
• hammer;
• gloves to protect the hands of a material with high density.

Designers often give the natural landscape area interesting and unique relief forms. This type of construction is so strong that it can be used for the formation of peaks and troughs.

On top of the landscape can be created from gabions beds with their hands, as well as waterfalls, artificial ponds, fountains etc.

Flowerbed of gabions fit perfectly into the landscape design

The choice of material for the walls and welded conventional gabions

Metal mesh is used in cases where the basis for the creation of gabion mattresses is using Renault project. In most cases, the need for such products occurs when the intention to build in the portion of the object with a complicated configuration. In this case, Reno mattresses placed on the bend lines. They can be mounted in an arc or arranged in sections design where necessary twist or bending of the chassis. This kind of material off with flower beds and fountains.

Useful advice! Given the fact that the design will be placed not in the room and on the street, it is recommended to buy the mesh for gabions with a special protective coating. In outdoor environments the usual material will be exposed to corrosive attack and very quickly becomes unusable. Mesh with a galvanized coating can last for almost 100 years.

For the construction of gabions is necessary to choose a grid with at least 2.7 mm thick

For the manufacture of gabions is not recommended to use a material whose thickness is less than 2.7 mm. The table shows the rates for products made of galvanized steel having a thickness of 3 mm.

The average price for mesh gabions:

The mother's choice to create the gabion in welded mesh

In designs created welded mesh type of thick bars. These elements are laid perpendicularly to each other, and places of intersection are joined by welding.

The cross section of the bars selected on the basis of the purposes for which an object is created. In most cases it is recommended to choose a material with a large thickness. Thus it should not exceed the value of 0.8 cm.

Frame for gabion can be assembled with a wire or welded manner

Installation of such structures is carried out in areas where Reno mattresses are subject to significant weight loads. They are very convenient for filling samples from fractions of a large size.

Among the elements of welded type are:

• grounds;
• retaining elements;
• support.

of gabion fence built using nets with double torsion

They are much stronger than the reinforcing elements, but their installation is accompanied by certain disadvantages. Gabion walls made of mesh with double torsion, connected to each other via a wire. But in the case of a welded frame, this method is less reliable and more costly over time. It is better to use a welding machine for joining all elements of this design.

Note! To qualitatively perform welding work, you will need good skills in use of the machine. If you are not confident in their abilities, use a different version of the material or order the installation of gabions service from professionals.

For a more robust design is better to use a welded frame

The choice of filler: the stones for gabions

In almost any material can be used as a filler. When selecting the filling should be guided by:

• own preferences;
• budgetary possibilities;
• placing the object type (underwater or above water).

Designers advantageously used stones of natural or artificial origin. They can be rounded or crushed, but not necessarily of a large size. The colors can be very diverse. Shade depends on the type of stone and its composition.

For filling the gabion used various decorative items Vintage

In most cases, the gabions are filled:

• diorite;
• granite;
• quartzite;
• basalt;
• pebbles.

No less popular is considered filled sandstone. It has high strength, is resistant to low temperatures.

Gabion can be filled granite, basalt, quartzite, sandstone and other kinds of stones

Construction and can be manufactured with less content in standard form:

• bat tiles;
• solid or broken brick;
• chopped pipes from propylene;
• wood Spili with a different pattern of growth rings;
• aluminum cans;
• tires, cut into pieces;
• glass bottles;
• large cones;
• pieces of bark etc.

glass bottles used to fill the gabion box

Important! The size of stones or other filler particles should exceed the size of the mesh, or the inner part will fall out. The minimum size of the stone is typically 25 cm. For structures located under water content must exceed the dimensions of the mesh at 50% for surface products - 30%.

Technology of creation of gabion fence with his hands

Fence of gabions takes up much more space than a regular fence. But there is no need for a ground base, after installing the fence is carried out directly on the ground.

Steps 4-6: strengthening the frame and filling it with stones

For formation of the carcass to be cut out six pieces of mesh roll of appropriate length. One of them will fall to the bottom, more will be the front and rear wall fence, Cover and side parts. After laying the bottom presses the side walls, are fixed via a helical wire. Then they are fixed in the soil from the metal pins.

The cover is mounted and fixed only after filling the container and filling shrinkage. It is possible to use a metal profile to strengthen the corner portions of the frame.

Features of filling construction stones

Step filling mesh frame specific. It is necessary to adhere to certain rules when working with stones or other types of content for gabions.

Turn-based technology filled gabion filled

Useful advice! If gabion width is large enough, in order to save money along the exterior walls should be laid larger particles of the material. The remaining interior space can be filled with debris or small fractions. But it is not necessary in this case is very heavy braces, they can bend under the weight of stone and deform the frame.

Additional recommendations on the creation and photo gabions

If the object is made of a steel framework, there is a way to economize material for filling and simplify the installation work. For this increasing intervals between the bars and is laid on top of them mesh-netting. It will prevent the rash material.

Durable and stylish fence of stone gabions

Gabions used as decorative elements for improving the aesthetic external area reclaim recommended. The upper part is laid usually natural or fake diamond, tile. This makes it possible to disguise the grid and thereby improve design design.

Objects with larger sizes are divided into compartments. This will increase the strength of the whole structure. Material to create partitions, called diaphragms, can serve as a grid or rod.

Decorative gabions on the country site

When filling the inner part of the fines used, geotextile can be applied to small elements not wake outwardly through the stones of a large size.

By combining materials of various types, sizes and colors, you can create an unusually beautiful composition. During the construction fences gabions allowed partial alignment with other materials (wood, concrete, brick, etc.). This also applies to other objects that can be placed on the site. Fantasy in terms of design can be limited only by budget.