Vices with their hands: practical advice on making

Any home workshop must be equipped with a vise. This simple tool allows you to perform a wide variety of operations. Vices have a broad or narrow purpose, depending on the variety and structure. You can buy ready-made equipment or vise make their own hands. To learn how to do it, this article will tell.

Purpose, Devices and clutches

Vices - a very useful machine tool, which is used to fix the parts during processing. They are especially needed in the case when it is necessary firmly and securely attach the workpiece or set it at a safe distance.

The structure itself is a classic two vise jaws. One of them is fixed and locked in the housing or on the frame, the other can change its position. Fastening object between the jaws takes place by compressing them by means of the locking mechanism, which consists of several elements:

1. Leadscrew from metal with trapezoidal thread. The screw is driven by a special handle.
2. Bed or slab of cast iron or another heavy material which serves as a support. It may be made of steel or else of duralumin.
3. Sponges screw. When the rotor rotation is clockwise, the sponge, which is moving closer to the base. Thus, the fixing part. When the screw is rotated in the reverse direction, the workpiece is released.

For fixing several methods can be applied to the support vise themselves:

• permanent installation in one place with constant use;
• on the clamp, this implies less secure fixation, but enables use in different places;
• using suction cups - in this case it is necessary that the surface is perfectly smooth and even.

Varieties vise: what to choose accessories for different jobs

There are several types of clutches, which are classified according to different parameters. One of the main elements Sensor detection - a type of clamping mechanism. Based on this factor, distinguish the following types of clutches:

• screw;
• wedge-shaped;
• a diaphragm installed;
• eccentric;
• a pneumatic device.

Depending on the grip of the destination are divided into these types:

• carpentry;
• locksmithing;
• machine tools;
• manual.

In view of the data device is also divided into types of material used. Joinery vice to bench more often made of wood and metalwork - metal.

Interesting to know! Vices are called yews - both definitions are correct. Building dictionaries describe this tool as a device for plumbing or carpentry work, is used to fixing the workpieces during the machining of different kinds (which may be drilling, planing or sawing).

Locksmith vise - it is the most common form of the instrument. These devices have their own sub-species, they differ in size, to be exact - the width of the jaws. This index may vary from 63 to 200 mm. Small gripe is used mainly for domestic purposes. They are fixed with the lower screw-clamp on a small machine, but more often - on the table or ordinary stool. More overall vise installed in industrial facilities and large workshops for the purpose of processing large workpieces.

Vice metalwork: price, features and varieties

Vice for plumbing work - a necessary item in any industrial shop. Such equipment is necessarily present in the studio of an experienced, self-respecting wizard. In this case, depending on the shape, the type of attachment and the processed material they are divided into several types.

Tubular vise used for fixing pipes or the cylindrical parts.

The main advantage of rotary vise is part fixing capabilities required plane and angle for the workflow. They can be used to process the most inaccessible parts and portions thereof. At the same time, conventional grip is almost impossible to do. As with all installations of this type, rotary products can be fixed - a bench holdfast, which are mounted on tables, benches. Another sub-type - clutches with integrated clamps for fastening to the table.

Hydraulic clutches are designed to provide a more reliable fixation of very large parts. Clip them carried out under pressure of compressed air. Basically, these tools installed in large industrial plants. Price joinery clutches of this type is high, and the device is rather complicated, so the tool is not intended for home workshops.

Self-centering vise needed on precision manufacturing, that is where you want the exact fixing of parts in a certain position. Typically, the structure of the clutches of this type presupposes a bearing base.

The features and varieties holdfast

Joinery clutches used for the machining of wood. This particular type of work, however involves the special design of the instrument different from the bench screw device. The most common gripe carpentry made of solid wood, and fixation of parts produced with the help of wooden jaws for vise. In this regard, they have to be wider than that of the bench screw, moreover, suggest a much greater clamping area.

Holdfast most frequently shared the same basis, but with two guides. With their help, there is retention of the movable jaw, which allows to avoid distortions. The guide can be an integral part of the work bench or removed if necessary.

Interesting to know! Even manual models of a particular design allows manipulation of the elongated workpiece. For this purpose, a special wide anvil to be attached preform in an upright position. Also produce models that serve for fixing parts of round shape.

Joinery vise also classified based on the technology used during the activation screw. On this basis they can be manually or pneumatically. If the classification takes into account the design features, the clutches are divided into rotary and swivel.

As mentioned above, carpentry model used for the treatment of wooden and plastic workpieces. Therefore, on the lips mounted parts made of wood, which helps to avoid traces of the clip. In a frontal fastening device has a chance to work vertically with fixed parts.

Design and type of attachment clutches: price and quality

Metalwork machine can be designed for mounting on a workbench or table. For this purpose, use the special bolts. In such a case, a vise-metal construction. Photos clearly show this.

One can also choose the stationary or rotary type, which will enable one to process items with changing angle. In this case, the width of the jaws will vary in the range from 45 to 200 mm, with departing sponge 140 mm. The advantages of this equipment - the durability of sponges, as well as a solid anvil, lightness and small-sized products. When it comes to turning the model, it should be noted that it can be rotated 360 degrees. Do not forget about some shortcomings:

• during the operation of the jaws require continuous alignment position;
• washers to grip distinguished by the presence of lock washers, which wear out quickly;
• hindered clamping long workpieces;
• the device has backlash.

Locksmith vise divided into parallel and dining. In the first embodiment, the sponge is displaced by the rotation of vise screw, which is parallel to the stationary base.

The cost of the clutches of industrial production with a full complete set fairly high, so it's best make it yourself, especially if there is a minimum knowledge and skills, as well as the necessary materials at hand.

Homemade gripe: stanochnaja construction and hand model

Machine vise - a more detailed embodiment of the device for fixing parts. He is either completely free of backlash, or a run-up value of the smallest. Vices simply set on a workbench. They differ in that they have a swivel mechanism.

In machining option has its subspecies:

• stationary (latching perpendicular arrangement of the clutches);
• sinus, where the item is set at an angle;
• the axis on which the workpiece can be rotated in different directions along the axis.

Bench type of machine provide a strong fixing, which is extremely important in the processing of metal parts. They have a strong body and covered with an anti-corrosion layer. clamping rigidity ensures operation with high accuracy. At the same time, if the workpiece clamp will have curvature, the traces remain on it. For this purpose, you will need foil liner or as necessary fixation parts using only top of sponge.

Useful advice! Holdfast, in comparison with other types of equipment, better able to handle the details of soft materials, in this case with great products, you can work on the same plane.

Manual model - a portable vise compact forms that do not require fixed on the basis of fixation. They are designed to handle small pieces and are of two types (based on the structural features):

• sponges, screws and handles;
• vise lever type that resemble pliers with a locking mechanism.

Apply such a vice to perform precision work, as they have a minimum level of play. Tool designed for working with aluminum profiles and metal, as well as they can clamp the workpiece flat shape. Therefore, if you intend processing miniature parts, enough to buy or make a hand grip of his hands at home.

Vice for the drilling machine: an integral part of the machine

Vises mounted in the drilling machine, are not further detail, but a necessary accessory installation. With their help, you can still hold down the item in relation to the machine cartridge and produce the most accurate and even serial action on drilling.

By purchasing a vise for drill press, immediately should pay attention to the size of the jaws. Their width may vary in the range 60-150 mm. Important as their depth and the maximum rate of divergence. Some models have a prismatic drilling vise jaw, allowing to fix the workpiece and parts of a circular shape.

A subspecies of the clutches for the drilling machine is a tool with an additional step, which allows you to record part of a small size so that a significant portion located above the surface of boring sponges vise.

Related article:

Machine for sharpening drills and other tools: the rules of selection and use of

Main types, design, equipment. Machines for knives, CDs, band saws. Homemade and factory options.

The main parameter - the distance between the grooves defining the possibility of mounting the grip on certain drilling machine. You can find models that instead of long grooves have small ears. Such drilling vise should pay special attention.

The modern market offers a wide selection of this type of equipment. It is best to give preference to models with a tripartite setting. These vices can easily be installed not only on the face of the lower level, but also on the other two. This feature makes them more flexible in operation. You can buy ready-made design, and it is available to produce a vice for drilling machine with their own hands.

How to make homemade gripe joinery

Due to the variety of spare parts, which are offered by the modern market, and thanks to the Internet, where You can find a large number of drawings with dimensions, presses his hands to make absolutely unproblematic. Immediately it should be noted that the self-made instrument price will be much lower than the cost of ready-made clutches.

Useful advice! That the equipment is user-friendly and able to cope with the task, before making a vise, kindly find the dimensions, consider the availability of tools and materials to prepare preform.

The first thing that should be considered in the manufacture of joinery clutches - is that the sponge should be made of softwood, thus avoiding damage to the soft parts.

Work to be the most convenient, bolted to a bench vise. Then half attached to the fixed furniture simple nut for subsequent screwing pins. The latter, in turn, will be responsible for the mechanism of mobility. The next stage - the fixing washers onto the movable jaw and the mounting knob to the hilt. Yourself tips for sponges can be done from a simple plywood.

If you want to make home-made vise for drill press with your hands, it is necessary to perform the layout of parts, then cut three of the same timber. The bed is made from thick boards or the three sheets of plywood. At two fixed bars are drilled by two vertical holes, on the third - opening the pin acting as a clamping mechanism. Next, assemble the nut in the timber.

By the end of stud welded small snout with four holes for fixing. Next, fasten the pin to the fixed jaw, and its end - to mobile. Very well finished design is fixed to the work bench.

Bench vise their own hands at home: video, photo, scheme

Subspecies holdfast, which can easily be made of wood, are Moxon vise or bench vise that allow the fixation of large and marker boards, plywood and panels. However, they do not require a large area in the shop, make them out of wood. For the manufacture of wooden grip of his hands will be required:

• pin - 2 pieces;
• Nuts - 4 units;
• board - 3 pieces.

The sequence of operation:

1. Boards cut the desired size.
2. In the fixed and mobile parts are drilled two holes.
3. At the fixed part is inserted into the prepared hole nuts that previously smeared with glue on both sides.
4. At the edge of the studs welded knob (for the purpose of convenience) or fasten the handle from the tree.
5. A frame for the fixed part of the grip of wood with their hands can be made in the form of a step.
6. The finished product is attached to a workbench or to a special table. To fix, you can use as bolts and screws.

An important aspect in the manufacture of wooden clutches is that the holes in the fixed part must be smaller than the nut that prevents the idler scroll nuts in the hole.

Useful advice! As are carpentry vise and workbench for them, you can do it yourself. Table vise with their hands made in accordance with the desired dimensions. In this case, the workpieces should protrude slightly beyond the mounts.

How to make a metal vise own hands: the materials and sequence of work

Hand and milling vises are designed to work with metal, so it will require a more robust and strong material. We are talking about steel or cast iron. At the same time they, like wood, can be made personally. The easiest way to make your own hands vise of channel. You will need a set of tools:

• welding machine;
• electric drill;
• Bulgarian with a circle for the cleaning;
• angle to determine the correct angles;
• drill bits of various sizes and diameters.

In addition, such materials are required and auxiliary agents for the manufacture of the clutches of the sill with his own hands:

• blueprints;
• channel of steel 6 mm thick;
• a metal sheet with a thickness of 6 mm;
• Area size of 70x70 or 50x50;
• hairpin diameter of 16 mm used as a pressure screw;
• bolts and nuts - 20 sets.

A pair of nuts, which are screwed into the screw by yourself is not easy to do, here it is best to use a professional turner services. Nut welded to u as much as possible in alignment. The ends of the sill should cover, using pieces of sheet metal in the strip need to make a hole for the screw.

In the next step in using two grinders cut corner and the plate. Ready to u adjusts the corners on both sides and covered with a piece of metal. Thus, a U-shaped design, which is the base made with their own hands the grip of channel.

For manufacturing the sheet metal frame required thickness of 7-10 mm, wherein the hole is drilled with four on each side, and make openings 6 in the U-shaped element. To frame is welded a nut, and on either side of it - two metal stopper. Also manufactured their own hands sponges clutches: their cut from steel. One part is welded at once, and the second is attached to the movable part.

Vices with their hands out of the corner: step by step instructions of manufacturing

You can make your own hands Machine Vise of the metal angle. This will require the same tools as for working with channels, and materials necessary to prepare the following:

• metal corner 30x30;
• hairpin with applied thread;
• nuts for studs;
• little bearing.

drawing a sample of the clutches of the corner can be found on the Internet. In accordance with the required dimensions easy to make your own product. Must first prepare two preform sawn area. Their size depends on the width of the frame of the drilling machine. Next, a thick metal by means of two jaws grinder manufactured and applied marking, on which are drilled holes for their fixing to the base.

Useful advice! To give an aesthetic appearance vise can with paint. For this purpose, a simple metal enamel.

Then you need to make the clamp by hand. It needs to take some of the corner with a drilled hole for the pin. Bearing better weld immediately. On the opposite side to the bearing mounting, it is necessary to fix the same area and make a hole for the shaft. On the other hand, should be welded three nuts. For easy rotation of the studs to the base of the nut securing the knob. Such clutches are much cheaper cost. In addition, knowing their device, you can attempt to repair the grip if necessary.

Experienced craftsmen know that both drill and hold the items is difficult. As a result, the work turns out inaccurate, which affects the quality of the product. Simplify the task largely help vise appropriate type. Using the suggestions in the article, you can make their own hands. In addition, these clutches practically does not differ from store-bought, but will cost much cheaper.