Workbench with their hands: how to organize the workplace

To arrange a convenient area for the processing of wood need to buy a special table. Having the basic skills of working with this material can be made with your own hands Workbench. This article contains information to help you quickly and easily cope with this problem: the optimum size of structures and drawings, useful advice and turn-based technology with detailed descriptions of all actions, as well as visual photos.

Bench: it is the main element of the workshop woodworkers

In any workshop, where they work with a tree, be sure to present Workbench. Regardless of the manner in which treatment of the material (either manually or using an electric tool), the presence of this element can not only competently organize the workspace, but also to make it more convenient and comfortable. All of this ultimately affects the result. Under such conditions, increased productivity and the quality of his master works.

Workbench is a desktop which is used for treatment of wooden articles manually or mechanically. Its design and ergonomic capabilities are designed in such a way that the master was convenient to fix the parts in different positions for different tasks.

Workbench allows you to perform these operations:

• assembly of wooden structures;
• manufacturing parts made of wood;
• processing workpieces Japans trains and other means.

Note!Workbench in the traditional version is designed to work with lumber, whose length does not exceed 3-3.5 meters. To work with longer workpieces have to use the bench carpenter.

Apparatus Workbench: design features

The simplest Workbench consists of two elements: verstachnoj board (countertop) and podverstachya (frames, performing a carrier function). Desk in the traditional performance necessarily equipped with a vise. Depending on the location, they can be front or end. Since the vise carried fixing wooden blanks in the required position.

The cover of the table for the workshop, as well as in the jaws, made of wood, there are openings. They are used for the installation stops and clamps, which can have a different height and size of the section.

Before operating abutments are exposed to a certain configuration that between them it was possible to place the part in position. After the workpiece is set, it is urged by a screw mechanism, which are equipped with clutches. This design allows you to secure the wood element in a horizontal position.

Bench can be used to operate with workpieces of different thicknesses. Specially for this purpose are provided abutments of different heights. The size of this item is selected so that during the machining of a workpiece it does not protrude over the edge and does not interfere with the master.

Materials for the manufacture of frames and covers carpentry table

During the processing of wooden billets working surface is subjected to heavy loads, however it increased demands. Regardless of whether conventional or manufactured folding Workbench with their hands, the design should be durable and tough.

High-grade frame must withstand all types of loads:

1. Static. Occur under the influence of great weight, if the table is massive billet processed.
2. Dynamic. They are a side effect of processes such as drilling, sawing, shocks and so on. N.

The strength characteristics of the frame depend on factors such as the reliability of the fixing elements (nails, bolts, nuts, screws) and the type of material from which it is made. Podverstache made of softwood, such as pine. Although for this purpose is also suitable linden or maple.

Worktop for workbench is made of wood, has high strength:

• beech;
• oak;
• maple;
• ash and m. p.

To create a cap carpenter table with his hands, experts recommend taking glued timber. In this case, you do not have to spend a lot of time and effort to fit timber. A complete preform in the form of a laminated sheet cut out from the need to deliver the material to process its edge portion, and then to glue and leveling. Ready shield will cost a bit more expensive, but it's worth it.

Useful advice! In the process of working with the wood can damage the cover of the appliance. To prevent this, for table tops bench made of plywood or hardboard can be made extra flooring. He cut to the shape and size of the cap. It is better if the protective flooring is made with the bench.

The main types of workbenches: photo designs and clutches for different purposes

Drawings, tables, which can be found on the Internet, presented in a huge variety. To choose the best option to create a workbench at home it is better to determine the type of structure and its configuration. There are several types of tables that are used to working with wood.

The simplest structure to produce is a workbench stationary type. To create it will need a minimum set of tools and a little patience. Such designs are primarily used for treatment of wooden workpieces of large size.

More complex devices have Workbench foldable type. These products are compact enough. Their weight is not more than 30 kg. Such designs are considered to be mobile and, if desired, they can be easily moved from one place to another. The foldable workbenches bottom supporting portion can be made of metal. This is done in order to improve the stability of the construction. Mobile tables are designed to work with small wooden blanks.

Workbench are also composite. In this case, all the structural elements are fixed by bolting. The advantage of this table is that all of its components are interchangeable. On the other hand, the drawings Workbench composite type are rather complicated, as the technology for their manufacture. Only an experienced master can cope with this task.

Before you begin to build a workbench, you need to choose the right version of the clutches. At the same time we must take into account the specifics of future work.

There are several types of clutches for the Workbench:

Related article:

Hydraulic press with your hands: the universal tool of a jack

Selection of the type and design of the constructive execution. Selection of material and the tool. Sequence of an assembly press.

1. Stulova - these devices are used very rarely, because they are designed for heavy duty applications.
2. Universal - designed to work with small workpieces. To lock this securing to the lid workbench bolts are used.
3. Special - allow to adjust the position of the workpiece both vertically and horizontally, which greatly simplifies the operation of the master.
4. Hand - are instrumental, rotary and non-rotatable.

Note!The orbital and rotary type manual grip jaws width is 8 cm.

How to calculate the size of the workbench in the garage: the recommended dimensions

The dimensions of the design are selected individually depending on the preferences of the owner, as well as the intended uses of works. Width of typical structures is in the range 0.7-1.2 m and length is from 1.5 to 2 m. Workbenches are single and double. The differences between these constructs consist in length and number of cabinets with drawers. If the desktop is single, in this case the optimum dimensions of the countertop will be 0,8h0,8h1,5 m. In the double constructions length is increased to 2.8 m.

Height Workbench selected taking into account the growth of a wizard that will work for them. Usually, this figure varies from 85 to 95 cm. Check the correctness of calculation is quite simple. When standing at the table, the master is free to stretch his hands in his cap, then, to find the right height. It is important not to be mistaken with this indicator as part of stretching and bending are harmful to the back of the person and can lead to rapid fatigue.

The same applies to the metal structures that can be used also for the plumbing work. In any case, the desktop should be stable and very durable. The minimum thickness of the cover is equal to 5 cm. The PCB is used as upholstery or linoleum which would protect against damage countertop. The plumbing wooden benches surface workstation locked steel lid. The minimum thickness of the coating - 5 mm.

The optimal location for the homemade bench

Be sure to take into account the characteristics of the premises before making metalwork workbench with his hands. Drawings of future construction, as well as its dimensions are chosen to suit all conditions:

1. Design type - landline or mobile.
2. Features countertops - a fixed working area with constant dimensions or fold-out cover.
3. Functional filling workbench - simple design in the form of a table or the functional variant with additional drawers, shelves or holders for tool storage.
4. Configuration table - corner, straight or U-shaped.
5. mounting option - mounted near the wall construction or a stand-alone table.

Most often, in the garage or in the studio is very little free space. On the recommendation of experts in the manufacture of the bench with your hands Foldable give more preference. They are mostly fixed and are usually installed near the wall. Thus it is better to use an angular zone of space or less involved plot.

If it is supposed to manufacture a compact portable work bench with your hands, it can be installed anywhere. After use, foldable design simply removed to another location or retracted.

Important!If the room has windows or ventilation is provided, may appear drafts. It is not recommended to place the bench in their area of ​​action, because it may cause problems with the neck and back, as well as heated in the process of the muscles.

Technology for creating their own hands Workbench: drawings, dimensions and procedures

The most convenient option for private home or garage is a design with a hinged lid. Unlike convertible bench-section its working surface rotates, and not decomposed. This embodiment has a completely different structure, though it is not less functional and compact.

Mobility is achieved by having the wheels installed at the bottom. To prevent arbitrary displacement design, it is desirable to use rollers with locking function. In an extreme case, you can set the wheels under the wedge, but this option is not so convenient and practical.

Right in the construction of a pull-out type of drawers for convenient storage of small items. If the table is to use the master left-handed, they should be placed on the other side to everything you need was at hand. In addition, the work bench is equipped with a special holder. It is made of perforated plywood and mounted on the rear of the pedestal. Thus, it is possible to derive maximum advantage from the surface of the bench and arrange extra space for storing small tools for carpentry.

Left or Right (Left handed) is open compartment design. It is suitable for narrow high equipment such as a drilling machine. Due rollers mounted on the edge of countertops, it is considerably simplified long processing lumber, but due to the power for several nests can be simultaneously connected to several networks instruments.

Drawing bench made of wood with their hands, and materials for work

Focusing on the design drawing, it is necessary to make all the necessary for its assembly parts. The overall dimensions of the bench in this case is 175 cm (length) and 76 cm (width). A distinctive feature of this table is a three-layer cover, which has a high margin of stiffness and strength. The upper and lower layer is made from a plywood sheet having a smooth surface. Middle layer countertops - composing, it is formed from the boards.

Important! Between the planks in the middle stratum of countertops sure to leave a gap. This space is necessary to ensure that the threaded rod can rotate freely.

A table containing a list of materials needed to build a wooden carpenter's bench:

Material type	Number of units.	Dimensions in mm
plywood sheet	1	1,2h1,2 (8 mm)
2	0,2h2,5 (8 mm)
3	1,2h2,5 (18-20 mm)
4	0,9h2,5 (25 mm)
3	1,2h2,5 (25 mm)
perforated plywood	1	1,2h1,2 (8 mm)
Rod coated thread (pin)	1	M20 (180-200 mm)
Lock-nut	2	M20
Washer	4	20 mm
The latch mating	4	—
Handle for drawers and hinged countertop	8	—
Furniture wheel with a flat support for fixing	4	—
Self-tapping screws or screws for wood	0.5 kg	M8-M24
Self-tapping screws or screws for wood	0.5 kg	M50

Workbench with your hands: the assembly base

Before placing a bench made of wood, it is better to assess in advance the amount of work and mark procedure. Most of the parts table is fixed by means of screw connections. To facilitate the assembly process, it is desirable to previously perform to their holes in the plywood at the appropriate places. For these purposes need to use a drill bit whose diameter is about 1/2 or less than 1/3 of the diameter of the fastener.

After preparing all the necessary tools and materials, and carefully studied the drawings Workbench, you need to make all the details of the design. For cutting wood and plywood circular saw fit. Afterwards, be sure to sand the end part to the edge of all the elements were smooth. This will not only simplify the assembly process, but also to avoid problems with connection details.

First of all the build base. It consists of a base plate, which will be mounted cabinet with drawers, outdoor area for equipment and ribs for structural reinforcement. To do this you need to collect the frame and attaching the plate. For fixing use fasteners M50.

Important! only dry timber can be used for work. The optimal rate of moisture of wood - 12%.

How to make a bench made of wood with your hands: the installation of cabinets and countertops

The next step is the installation of the side cabinets. During assembly of these elements is required to consider that plywood which is fixed to the rear part of the structure is to be fixed on the frame.

It should also pay attention to the fact that the outer plane to the left stands, used as a support, is longer than its interior. To bench made with their own hands to make more stringent the item needs to be fixed not on the base plate and fix it to the frame. Sami cabinets are mounted on a baseplate. To do this, two types of fasteners are used. Lower plane fixed by screws size M20 to M24. corners should be used for the inner sidewall.

After the tables are set on their internal sidewalls need to pinpoint the middle. This markup is needed in order to cut the U-shaped hole underneath the pivot shaft. It must be done so that the center of these holes was located at a distance of 2.2 cm from the bottom plane of the top cover on the cabinet.

When you're done, you can skip the threaded rod through the holes in the four uprights. In this case, the ends should extend beyond the bench for about 4-5 cm. They are fixed (without tightening) lock nuts and washers.

Use clamps or screws to install the support rails for the countertops. They will be placed here temporarily - only in order to be able to align the position of the table top and its plane horizontal. Next, you build three layers of the cover which are fixed with screws and adhesive. After that trims cleaned and checked results. The table top must rotate freely.

Then the side surface of the cover (and the rotary and stationary) is amplified using rails. In conclusion, you need to install the handle to rotate and the retaining clips.

The final stage of the assembly bench joinery

When all elements of the carcass parts are assembled, you can install drawers and fittings. First of all you need to perform the installation guide in the cabinet on the right. For the best experience, the best time to use inserts in the form of panels of wood.

Instead of self-made guides of wood you can use ready-made sliding factory production system. Such fittings (provided high quality) operates quietly and smoothly. These guides may be designed as complete or partial advancement. Further, the build drawers for storage. For this purpose, the screws and an adhesive composition for wood. Size facades selected taking into account the dimensions of cabinets.

Important! Between facades sure to leave a small gap (about 1-3 mm), otherwise the boxes will be bad nominated.

As an augmentation to the spacer can set the travel bar, on which will move one or more of the guide rollers. Their number depends on what kind of work will be carried out in the workshop. The roller can move freely up and down, it becomes a slot in the travel bar, and then the wing nut is installed that will perform the function of the clamping screw.

At the top of the travel bar to Install roller. To do this, use the bracket in U-shape. He must be on the sides of the slots or holes for the roller axis.

Sometimes masters have resorted to other tricks carpentry and home-made devices, made with their own hands, are the perfect complement to a workbench and other equipment:

• compact racks and holders for cutting tools;
• sliding abutments for the miter saw;
• magnetic pads on the jaws of clamps (pipe);
• tools for creating accurate angular drill holes;
• guide rails for the saw blade;
• Bench made of MDF for the eccentric grinder, and so on. n.

Next you need to install on the bench with their hands carpenter's tool. During the installation of electrical equipment is required to maintain a balance in the hinged cover. It can not be loaded only one side or one corner of the workbench. Set screws deepened at least 2/3 of the thickness in the rotating part countertop. This makes it possible to achieve a secure fit, because the electrical joiner has considerable weight. On the side portions, wherein the working area stores the stationary position, the fasteners may extend through the entire thickness of the lid.

In finished form makeshift workbench with rotating worktop and equipment installed on it is very comfortable and functional. To protect the wood from the adverse effects of moisture, it is advisable to cover it with primer or paint. All items are processed before the assembly bench and be sure to thoroughly dry. Staining will also improve the appearance of the desktop in the studio.