Garden furniture with his own hands made of wood: step by step are building construction

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The original arrangement of terraces with wooden pergola and grill

original arrangement of terraces with wooden pergola and grill

First of all, you should determine the structure design and choose a location for the future construction. Development of the project includes two phases: the creation of the sketch and design drawings in profile and frontal views. AT drawings gazebo display size, the height of counters, the shape of the roof, the entrance placement fence height. If you plan to install a stationary table and shops, You need to display their location in the plan.

The circuit arrangement with a simple arbor gable roof

The circuit arrangement with a simple arbor gable roof

Separately performed working scheme of the foundation and the roof drawing with its shape, height and angle of inclination. The draft spells out the scheme of technical components (roof trusses, stairs), the erection of construction technology, the specification on the foundation materials, walls, partitions, floors, roofs. Also take into account the special expenses for the efficient processing of wood from the influence of external factors.

If the lighting equipment is assumed structure in the drawing are fixed fixtures installation location and wiring diagram of electrical wiring. This also applies to the possible liner in water pavilion.

Drawing everything covered gazebo with foundation

Drawing everything covered gazebo with foundation

Properly compiled project is the key to successful development. Exact calculations required number of bars, boards, fasteners, roofing, and other hardware essential elements will make it possible to buy a complete set of materials for the building and to avoid unreasonable costs.

Useful advice! Purchasing materials should be with a small margin, given that some parts may be mistaken corrupted during installation or purchase of materials caught defective elements.

Drawing hexagonal gazebo with dimensions

Drawing hexagonal gazebo with dimensions

If you doubt its engineering capabilities, and the development of the project seem to you difficult task, you can use the ready drawings arbors of wood with their hands. Photos, sketches of such buildings abound on the Internet.

Garden furniture with his own hands made of wood: step by step are building construction

The construction of the gazebo - a laborious process that requires attention, respect the installation and follow the exact project. If all the work will be performed in a certain sequence, the process will be easy, and in just two to three days construction will be ready. It is advised to check the availability of all the tools and acquire all required materials is estimated that due to the absence of any details of the case does not come to a standstill.

The original round gazebo with comfortable sofas

The original round gazebo with comfortable sofas

The amount of materials needed for construction, taken on the basis of the specification:

  • sand, gravel, cement - depending on the type of foundation: Columnar or ribbon;
  • shuttering board - if you plan to base band;
  • beams with different cross-section - 50h150 mm is used for the sill, center frame beams and floor lag; 100x100 mm - for the uprights, cantrail; 50x100 mm - is applied to angled, short auxiliary and trusses, as well as railing fences; 50x50 mm - for balusters fence;
  • Floorboards device;
  • Roofing - plywood panel of 12 mm thickness;
  • roofing - Insulation works;
  • flexible (bituminous) tiles, bitumen adhesive;
  • fasteners - screws, angle brackets, metal corners, screws, roofing nails;
  • primer, putty for wood;
  • paint, varnish.
Pergola with columns and rich carvings

Pergola with columns and rich carvings

of foundations

As an example, it will be used a small wooden arbor square shape with a hipped roof.

After selecting a suitable location for arbours, Start to prepare the site. You must remove all rubbish, remove existing there shrubs and tree roots. If there are bumps or depressions, they are aligned.

Useful advice! If possible, do not install the gazebo near the roadway or neighbor fence, Try to place the gazebo in a place to which offers the beautiful view of the garden or alpine hill reservoir.

The circuit arrangement of the columnar foundation for wooden arbor size 2,77h2,77 m

The circuit arrangement of the columnar foundation for wooden arbor size 2,77h2,77 m

Next, make the markup for future construction. To do this, drive in the first wedge, and from him mark out the entire perimeter of the structure, fixing angles wedges. Between them, pull the cord construction. At this stage it is very important to sustain a right angle, as it subsequently affect the strength of the whole structure. To see this, you must check the resulting square diagonally. If they are equal, the marking is made true observed angle of 90 degrees.

Basically small wooden structures using tape or pier foundation. Since the construction of wooden square arbor sufficiently easy in a columnar foundation is selected as its base. To operate this pit depth of 80 cm, spread on the bottom of the sand layer (5-6 cm) and a layer of concrete poured about 8-10 cm.

When the concrete is hardened a little, it lowered the bar. They should always be installed vertically. Once the level is made vertical alignment of the poles, their position is fixed temporary struts.

EXAMPLE foundation structures arbor using metal profile

EXAMPLE foundation structures arbor using metal profile

You can fix the supporting bars using adjustable anchor. For this purpose, suitable holes are placed on the size of segments of metal pipes, tubes and the cavity is filled solution after minor setting fasteners installed solution (Anchor). When the concrete is finally grabs (at least 48 hours), it will fix the uprights. After setting all the poles need to make sure of the correctness of their position: the distance between adjacent pillars should be strictly the same for the entire height of the supports (bottom, middle and top).

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The construction of the gazebo floor

The next step after the installation of supports is waistrail uprights. For this purpose, a timber section 50h150 mm. the floor grid is performed by mounting the lag, which features at a distance of not more than 45 cm apart. This will allow the frame construction to withstand the weight of the wooden platform. Logs are fastened to the beam via horizontal strapping, corner mounts, pre-drilled holes for mounting screws.

The circuit arrangement of floor insulation covered gazebos

The circuit arrangement of floor insulation covered gazebos

Next proceed to intermediate mounting racks. They subsequently take over the weight of the wooden roof structure and will be used for fixing the upper horizontal strapping. Racks are fastened to the joists with nails. It operates the same rule as for the angular bearings - all racks should be installed vertically.

Once the floor frame is assembled and installed intermediate supports, start the device from the deck of the board. Floor board is used, suitable for outdoor use that withstands the effects of natural factors. Then you do not have a short period of time to find that the board in some places rotted.

Paul gazebo made of wood treated with moisture repellent formulations

Paul gazebo made of wood treated with moisture repellent formulations

For fastening to the sheathing boards using nails or screws. Fix the board, using two nails or self-tapping screws at each end.

Useful advice! If the boards are used for fastening nails are kindly requested to make the holes for them. This will help to avoid cracking of the wood.

After laying plank floor, proceed to the upper horizontal poles compound arboursUsing timber 100x100 mm. Tying racks of wood with their hands arbors (photo examples provide visual information) is performed by cutting out from the ends of timber locks that connect to each other and fixed with two nails.

Arbor stone base and metal railing

Arbor stone base and metal railing

roof installation

For a square gazebo most attractive is the roof, consisting of four ramps. roof device starts with the construction of the frame. Cut from a bar sloping rafters, they are mutually fixed with nails at an angle. To each of the main inclined legs symmetrically mounted support struts. They are fixed by one edge to the beam strapping, the other - to the main rafters.

Useful advice! To work on the roof of the unit invite assistant as one to handle the assembly impossible.

Roof arrangement for arbors may be used waterproof plywood sheets

Roof arrangement for arbors may be used waterproof plywood sheets

Next proceed to covering a roof. This can be used as a board, and plywood sheet. Attaching the plywood panels produced on the surface of the rafters with a pitch of 20-25 cm, using self-tapping screws. The surface of the plywood sheets coated roofing insulation material - roofing material, and then the soft (bituminous) tiles.

Laying shingles

Shingles is lightweight, mount it rather easily. Fix a flexible roofing to flooring nails with a wide hat. By the roof overhang on all sides mounted cornice tiles. For ease of installation and good compliance of the material used construction hairdryer. Then begins laying ordinary shingles. When fixing the first row should be selected so long nails, so that they can pass through the eaves and the rows of tiles and reach the wooden base of the roof gazebos.

Waterproofing roofs arbor roll materials

Waterproofing roofs arbor roll materials

Before use, roof tiles, it is removed from the protective film. Sheets overlapped. When laying each row material sheets arranged so that the recesses of the previous row projections covered later. When fixing shingles must follow to reach the nails in the roof battens field double layer of material. Otherwise, the nails will then be superseded and provoke peeling shingles.

When the material reaches the break of slope, superfluous edge tiles are cut flush with the line of slope. In these locations the material further anoint bituminous adhesive.

Next, proceed to laying ridge tiles. For this tile sheet is cut into three portions and each plate resulting adhesive side is placed across the ridge overlapping 5cm. Each plate is fixed with nails in four places. Thus all fractures treated skates.

Shingles - a great option for decorating the gazebo roof

Shingles - a great option for decorating the gazebo roof

Roof shingles for wooden pergola with their hands (photo illustrates this) looks very attractive thanks to the variety of shapes and colors. One advantage of such roofing is silent in the rain and hail.

Useful advice! Acquiring shingles, make sure that all the packing corresponded to a single party. Material from different lots may vary in color.

Work on the tiles covering the roof is carried out very carefully, trying not to damage the nail material.

Open wooden gazebo with bitumen roof

Open wooden gazebo with bitumen roof

Features gazebo hexagonal structure

All stages of the self-erecting hexagonal gazebo similar installation with a square design. Foundation, and floor strut arbor operate according to the existing drawings. As for the roof of the six rays, it is advisable that you make on the ground and a ready-made structure is raised and fastened to the frame of the gazebo.

Due to the absence in the construction of the central support member, to combine all the lines it is very difficult. Therefore give suggestions Brus cuboidal shape, each side of which should correspond to the size of the thickness of the rafters. The ends of the roof boards are cut at an angle and turn nails fixed to the bar with carved hexagonal cross-section. The other end of the rafter are inserted into slots which are pre-cut in the rod strapping.

Hexagonal gazebo closed from log

Hexagonal gazebo closed from log

Then roof frame sheathe board or plywood, and a ready-made structure is lifted and mounted to support posts arbor.

Construction of fences made of wood pavilions with their own hands. Photo prefabricated

Appearance pergolas depends on the type of fence. It may be solid or slatted. Depending on your preferences, fencing may consist of a handrail and balusters, two or three horizontal wooden elements arranged along each side of arbor, and as diamonds, mounted between vertical supports design. Some people prefer to arrange fence wagon boards or block-house. It all depends on your imagination and time available.

Gazebo with a low wooden fence

Gazebo with a low wooden fence

The height of the fence is usually 75-85 cm, but this can be changed at your request. The horizontal part of the fence is fixed using screws or brackets. And the screws go into the tree at an angle. Not recommended for mounting horizontal beams used nails are driven into the ends of the bars of the railing balusters. This can lead to cracking of the beam. For fixing the railing balusters are advised to use nageli.

Balusters can be installed vertically at an angle in the form of a rhombus. To fix balusters inclined to the horizontal bars at the top and bottom grooves satisfied at a certain angle. Under appropriate angle cut ends of balusters and which is then inserted into the grooves.

Partially enclosed gazebo with walls made of wooden planks

Partially enclosed gazebo with walls made of wooden planks

In addition, to make the kind of openwork arbor, arrange horizontal decorative border at the top. The height of the curb is one third of the height of the fence. Figure curb generally the configuration of the bottom fence, but it is possible to make them different. The main thing that they do not conflict with the general style of wooden pergolas.

The decoration of the arbor

Once everything is finished, proceed to the treatment of wooden surfaces. If some wooden elements have small cracks, it is necessary to fill them with putty for wood. After drying putty to start grinding all elements. For these purposes sandpaper with medium-coating. Further, all the treated wooden surface painted in two layers, wherein the second layer is applied after drying of the previous.

Poolside gazebo is mounted on a small wooden platform

Near basin arbor mounted on a small wooden platform

Useful advice! varnishing is carried out uniform motion along the first brush fibers and then transversely. Lacquer layer must be distributed thinly and uniformly over the surface, without forming sagging.

On how quality will be treated wood depends largely on the life of a wooden gazebo.

Inside the glass-enclosed gazebo placed forged chairs and table

Inside the glass-enclosed gazebo placed forged chairs and table

Internally filling arbor can be quite varied. It can be a wooden table and benchesManufactured independently and permanently fixed in the structure. Many people prefer to install the gazebo in a convenient portable furniture in the form of the sun loungers or chairs made of rattan. By the gazebo can bring electricity and install beautiful lights around the perimeter. Some water is supplied to the structure of the gazebo. Along fences gazebos often planted beautiful vines.

Symbol of peace and tranquility in your garden - garden furniture with his own hands made of wood. Step by step to implement all recommendations, collect product yourself is a snap. A product made with his own hands, always distinguished by a special coziness and warmth.

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