Types of suspended ceilings, giving comfort and individuality

When repairing want to create an attractive space and it does not extend the time of work. Numerous types of suspended ceilings help to choose the optimal design of web which will be an excellent addition to any interior. Matte, glossy, satin fabric and texture, that can be given to almost any form, for a long time do not lose their pristine appearance and mounted a maximum during the day.

What is a stretch ceiling and how to do it: the stages of production

Almost everyone knows that the ceilings look like badly stretched canvas, which It covers the whole surface, and is secured with a special profile made of plastic or aluminum. Most often used in the manufacture of webs or PVC film of high quality synthetic textiles. Mainly used for this purpose polyester impregnated with polyurethane, giving the web a greater density.

If interested to know what it looks like the production process, you can find affordable online video and photo, which shows a manufacturing step without unnecessary details, because each manufacturer has its own secret technologies that improve the quality of finished products. In any case, the process is not as simple as it may seem. In general, PVC film production consists of the following stages:

1. The capacitance backfilled polyvinylchloride granules, mixed with UV and heat stabilizers.
2. The mixture was domeshivayutsya pigments, plasticizers and various additives, followed by their heating begins.
3. Warming continues until, until a homogeneous plastic mass.

To obtain a PVC film, designed to create a fabric weight is rolled out on special equipment. This moment requires the greatest investment, because once calendering machines are highly valued. The tool itself is a prokatochny machine, consisting of a pair of rolls of the system. On the first pair of canvas attached to the required width and thickness, the next pose in the film are good consumer quality. Below is the video "How are the ceilings."

Important! You should buy the product only to those manufacturers who specialize in the production of fabrics. In this case, there is a guarantee that all the tools are used only for the manufacture of the film, which is obtained by a strong and high-quality.

How are the ceilings, and what is their feature

As for how to make the ceilings in the room, it should be noted that the process includes the following stages:

1. Perform measurements of parameters of the ceiling, given the shape and characteristics of the premises: protrusions, pipes and other elements.
2. Using these dimensions, the designer with the help of special programs being cut fabric with future shrinkage, which does not exceed 10% on average. Shrinkage is needed in order to secure the cloth and after use a gun could make a perfectly flat surface.
3. After that, the workshop on professional equipment made cutting. To avoid accidentally turned out creases on the web after cutting, film paving with special material.
4. If one canvas to close the ceiling is not enough, a special welding on HD machines, which connects the part without creating seams.
5. At the final stage of production of fabrics perimeter welded attachment system, most often it is a harpoon.

Not to be confused with the web tensioning installation creation hinged structure. How do false ceiling? First mounted frame consisting of longitudinal and transverse profiles and suspensions, which eventually is attached to the selected attachment ceiling material. The main types of false ceilings include gypsum, lattice, rack and tiling.

No matter what kind of suspended ceiling to choose, in any case, will give the room a neat and attractive appearance. the combination of false ceiling and drywall, which acts as a frame for a film or a fabric cloth is often used. So, using a combination of ceiling possible to create attractive designs.

To install the suspended ceiling of the film uses a special heat gun heats the material, which can be easily stretched. After that, it is necessary to stretch and hide under the pre-mounted prints. By gradually cooling the web is compressed and forms a perfect flat surface.

On the trading floors is a wide range of suspended ceilings. Types of materials very different, they are different in coloring and texture. With a wide range manages to create a one-of-a-kind ceiling suitable for any style of interior design:

1. White ceiling with a matte texture is a perfect complement of the classical style, because it looks neatly aligned and proshpaklevat surface. On the cover there will be no transition or irregularities.
2. Satin fabric in appearance like a neatly painted ceiling, but it is an attractive color and unobtrusive brilliance.
3. Glossy kind of ceiling mirror effect is perfect for smaller rooms. Reflective capacity ceiling will make the room visually larger and more spacious. Therefore, you can often see the use of the film in a cramped "Khrushchev".

The main types of suspended ceilings: the pros and cons of structures

Despite the fact that the ceilings have appeared quite a long time, they still do not lose their relevance. On the contrary, the webs are becoming more popular, because it is constantly coming up with new textures and surfaces, and the cost in this case is available for the majority of buyers.

The catalogs of suspended ceilings photographs show that to date, are available to purchase materials, the surface of which imitate velvet, wood, stone or leather surfaces. When selecting custom options require special care to approach the purchase of furniture and accessories, so as not to make the room look too heavy, and the interior - overloaded.

When making modern rooms with bold ideas and nontrivial interior designers are advised to choose varieties of stretch ceilings with photo printing. Of course, the cost of such an option would be 2-2.5 times more expensive, but the room with an unusual design will transfer the individuality of the owner and will be the only one of its kind. Among the paintings are very popular fabrics with the starry sky, which is installed in the bedrooms and children's rooms, and supplement them with ribbons and diode lamps.

Important! Used for ceilings, materials quite sensitive to high temperatures, provoking the deformation of the web. For this reason, absolutely do not recommend positioning near the ceiling lights, which are strongly heated in the ON state.

Like all the other finishes, the types of materials used to create a ceiling, different advantages and disadvantages. Before you give preference stretched canvas, you should familiarize yourself with all the features. One of the main advantages of suspended ceilings - high speed of installation.

Installation of plasterboard ceiling takes in some cases more than one week, because the need to fix the profile and strengthen the surface with glass, plaster and paint it. In the case of installation of stretch fabric specialists measure the ceiling and a few days later brought the finished fabric, which is mounted in a single day. In this case, the installation does not generate dust or a large amount of waste.

Other advantages of the installation of suspended ceilings

Installation of suspended construction has many advantages, among which are:

1. No need for preliminary work on the alignment of the ceiling. This will save a sufficient amount of time and money. In addition, do not have to get rid of the previous coverage.
2. Practicality. The space between the ceiling and the web can be used to hide a variety of aesthetic communication.
3. Lack of waste during the installation of suspended ceilings. The work is not accompanied by the formation of dust, which makes it possible to update the ceiling coating, without washing out of the room furniture and other items.
4. Attractive appearance. By using high quality materials, easy to achieve a perfectly flat surface, allowing to hide any nuances in the ceiling.
5. Reliability and durability. Known European manufacturers offer a minimum 10-year warranty on their canvases, while buyers argue that the attractive appearance is maintained much longer.
6. Security. Previously, many buyers doubted whether the ceilings used in children's rooms, because they believed that they emit harmful substances. In fact, there are no toxic substances, other than a bad smell or allergenic composed paintings.
7. Rich assortment. To find the ideal room for the material, you need to know what are the ceilings in color and texture. In general, at the moment there are practically no restrictions in the selection, because modern technologies allow to create more and more new options.
8. High moisture condensation probability and a lack of isolation. It makes ceilings the best option for kitchens, bathrooms, indoor swimming pools and other rooms with high humidity
9. Elasticity. Due to the particular material webs easily to give the ceiling any, even the bizarre shape.
10. Easy operation. Removal and installation of ceiling does not take a lot of time, and they can recover with minor injuries.
11. Protection against floods. Due to the elasticity of the fabric is able to protect other surfaces from flooding from above. On the Web you can find a video showing caved in under the weight of the water ceilings, which are not lost integrity.
12. Not being shrunk. You can set the ceiling at the newly built houses, and do not worry that they will be covered with cracked or deformed during shrinkage.

On the positive side, you can also mention good heat and sound insulation qualities. In addition to a large number of advantages, it is necessary to mention the shortcomings of stretch fabrics, which include the following:

1. The probability of damage to the ceiling with sharp objects. It is mainly concerned with PVC films, which are fragile and small thickness.
2. The ability of poorly tolerate high or too low temperatures. It is best to operate the ceiling at temperatures +5 to +50 ° C, in other circumstances there is a possibility of deformation and loss of elasticity of the web.

Some consider net and the high cost, although if you count the cost of the implementation of plasterboard ceilings, including the cost of materials and installation, it turns out is not such a big difference.

The most popular types of suspended ceilings: characterization of materials

Coatings are fabric and film, with each material characterized by a variety of benefits and options. To understand what kind of stretch ceilings have and which ones are the best, you should examine the characteristics of each, and only then make informed choices.

Related article:

Suspended ceiling gloss: high gloss and extra volume in the room

Main advantages and installation disadvantages. Types of materials and popular color options. How to care for stretch ceiling.

Fabric ceilings appeared much later than the film. They are widely used. Fabrics have durability through special polyurethane adhesives for polyester fabrics, which makes the material durable and resistant to many external influences, including mechanical. These ceilings tend seamless and represent one sheet. Although you can perform custom painting custom size, consisting of two or more sheets.

Important! When ordering, please bear in mind that the coating consisting of one element will always be less than the ceiling of several separate sheets. Therefore, if you choose what is best to do the ceiling, you should pay attention not only to design but also to the standard roll sizes.

Among the main advantages of using such tissue webs are distinguished:

• the fabric is much better combined with other materials in the interior;
• fabric blends harmoniously into the interior design creates a pleasant atmosphere in the room;
• compositions used for impregnating fabrics, completely harmless to human health;
• painting quite strong and, unlike ceilings made of PVC, it is very difficult to accidentally damage a sharp object;
• ceilings are easier to install because of their installation does not require any additional equipment;
• canvas can be painted if desired, but update the color is not recommended more than 5 times.

Fabric ceilings are "breathable", that allows air to circulate freely in the space between the surfaces. This means that the probability of the formation of condensation and mold on the fabric is very small. This feature greatly increases the service life of the fabric. Fabric painting, in contrast to the film, can withstand temperatures below zero, so it can be used to decorate the unheated rooms: balconies, verandas.

If you wonder what are the ceilings on the size, you need to take into consideration before spacious rooms renovated, the fabric is manufactured in rolls up to five meters, which allows you to close a large area with a single sheet. Have a material and cons:

• despite the impregnation material, the micropores eventually clogged with dust, so the ceiling requires regular cleaning;
• fabric absorbs odors and fumes, so the ceiling should not be installed in the kitchen or in the bathroom;
• textiles would not be able to hold the water in an emergency, for example, in the case of flooding the apartment neighbor from above;
• stretch fabric ceiling, in contrast to the PVC film has a wide variety of textures;
• prices for textile coating is significantly higher than in the film webs.

Other types of ceilings: a brief description of PVC film

PVC ceiling film are sold in rolls of a width of 1400 to 5600 mm, so this option is considered to be the best stretch ceiling for a spacious room or living room. Film has a very small thickness - about 0.22 mm. Nevertheless, the material is very durable and flexible, which allows it to withstand loads up to 100 kg m².

PVC has the following advantages:

1. A wide choice of colors and the possibility of putting photos and drawings make it possible to improve the design of any room. Keep in mind that the patterning cost at least 2000 rubles. per square.
2. Fabrics have different surface. You can select glossy, matt or satin patterns suspended ceilings that will simulate plaster painted ceiling or any natural materials.
3. A properly installed ceiling is able to last for about 15 years without any problems, which will allow to forget about the repair for a long time.
4. Material with gentle treatment does not require special care. Recommend sometimes simply clean it with a damp sponge.
5. PVC ceilings are absolutely safe for human health and do not emit toxic substances or unpleasant odors during operation.
6. Ability to repair. If you violate the integrity of the cloth can not fall into despair, because the seal with his hands suspended ceiling after the cut is easy, it would require a fragment of the material, as well as glue.

The disadvantages ceilings of PVC film is the fact that they can not be installed in unheated rooms, because they do not tolerate temperatures below 5 degrees. For installation you want to use a special heat gun, which eliminates the possibility of self-installation.

How to choose a suspended ceiling made of PVC film, depending on the texture

It should be investigated before choosing the suspended ceiling, what are the kinds of films, because the fabric of PVC have different surface texture. Each of them has its own peculiarities:

1. Matt. The surface is often reminiscent of the applied high-quality plaster. Fabrics are popular because they do not differ in luster and look natural. Also, matt ceiling well with classical interiors.
2. Glossy. Most often found on the photos of suspended ceilings for hall kinds of glossy fabrics, because with their help it is easy to cover a large area and perform zoning. Well suited mirrored ceilings for poorly lit rooms.
3. Satin. Finishing is midway between the matte and glossy finish. But if the matte surface like a plaster, the satin looks like a painted surface with a dull finish. Very often the satin fabric is used to create a combined plasterboard and suspended ceilings.

Useful advice! If there is a question of what is better to do the ceiling in the bathroom, the experts in this case is advised to choose matte coating, which is not so visible droplets and which is easier to take care of than glossy or satin surface.

What types of suspended ceilings on the device and form

Due to the elasticity of the material the ceiling can be given any shape, sometimes even the most incredible. A variety of photo types of suspended ceilings make it possible to understand that the room can not only create a simple angular or rectangular surface, but also give them a unique look. It is to provide such basic types of ceilings:

1. Arch. Form of vaulted ceiling in fundamentally changing the appearance of the room. This is normally used in the living room or hall, creating a smooth transition in the ceiling wall of the plane. For example, thereby depict the starry sky or a sunny day with clouds floating on the blue surface.
2. Wavy. Most often used this kind of stretch ceilings for bedroom (photo shown below). Wave-shaped structures in a unique way to transform a room, creating a sense of expansion space and beneficial effect on the nervous system, especially if properly selected soothing tones.
3. Cone. As a rule, the cone is located in the stretch ceiling design center, so to complete the image is commonly used lighting device mounted on a rigid support. In this case, you can choose any form of light. This option is used most often in the living room, spacious dining rooms or halls.
4. The bell-shaped or dunes. This design will be an excellent complement the luxurious interior, it is an undulating surface or volume bell. To create such a trivial form is better to choose glossy canvas, combining profitable glare and reflections, which adds picture size.

What are the ceilings depending on the number of tiers

Allocated different types of ceilings, depending on the number of levels. Conventional one can assume flat ceilings covering the entire surface. Such a method of registration will differ a great smoothness, which will give the room an elegant look. If we choose the right color and pick up the necessary light sources, will make the room visually higher. Despite the ease of installation, flatten the surface do not look less impressive than other complex structures.

It is interesting! It should be noted that the installation of a single-level versions of a stretch ceiling is much easier than any other design. Due to the fact that under the blade frame is set at the same level, it does not require complicated calculations. For the installation of a ceiling enough to break the horizontal lines at the desired height.

When the layered structure should first be understood that such a variant will take no less than 10-15 cm height of the room. Therefore, if the ceilings are lower than the standard, from such an idea should be abandoned. In general, multi-level designs are attractive and unusual. Especially good use of this option in the spacious rooms, where you need to perform zoning area:

• in studio apartments;
• kitchen-dining room;
• living room, combined with other rooms.

Multilevel ceiling will look more attractive if you choose the right lighting system, consisting of a series of spotlights. It should also pay attention to the joints and execution that was not rough transitions from one surface to another. The entire ceiling should form an integral structure. Apart from the fact that for a multi-tiered structure required high ceilings, you should pay attention to the overall dimensions of the room. The room has a small area, the massive ceiling will look too heavy and bulky, it is able to visually reduce the size of the premises.

How to choose the color of stretch ceilings, the values ​​of the basic colors

Modern manufacturing techniques have provided a variety of fabric colors and shades that allows you to make a ceiling complement any interior and room design. In general, all the colors can be roughly divided into two groups:

• warm - solar shades;
• cold - shades of blue, purple and green are some options.

The main advantage of cold palette is that, to make it higher and wider by such tones will visually expand the room boundaries. Warm shades designers recommend the use of the premises with insufficient natural light, though in a brightly lit room, they will look fun and provocatively. Bright colors can quickly become bored, so in the living rooms is recommended to avoid too saturated colors, but in the hallways, bathrooms or kitchens option colorful ceiling perform appropriate.

Useful advice! How to show a photo of suspended ceilings, colors and shades make the room look different. So, black, white, purple and blue ceiling make the room visually larger. Red, yellow, orange tones fill the room with warmth and comfort. Light gray, silver and metallic colors emphasize the refined designer environment.

By and large, the ceiling can be performed in either a pleasing shade, but these options often choose:

1. White. The universal solution that will be used in any room. However, due to increased soiled such ceilings should not be installed where the probability of occurrence of spots.
2. The black. Popular color to create a non-trivial modern interiors, especially in a glossy version. You should not only combine the black ceiling with dark walls, even when creating a Gothic interior.
3. Beige, cream, the color of melted milk. Classic and versatile options that are appropriate to use in all rooms.
4. Blue. Used to simulate the creation of the firmament. Most advantageously such surfaces diode stress ribbons, creating the effect of floating the web.
5. Violet. Mediterranean interior color that is used in the rooms for any purpose. Especially looks nice in multilevel structures in combination with white plasterboard.
6. Green. Color merry mood. Thanks to the many shades of green and is used in children, and in the bedrooms, and kitchens, a variety of colors allow to pick up suitable option for any interior.
7. Pink. The main thing - not to choose too saturated color, even if it is to successfully combine with the walls, get an attractive room.
8. Yellow orange. Color fill any room additional light, and good humor and cheerfulness. You should not fill the room a lot of bright accessories, not to get a room at a lurid orange ceilings.

Stretch ceilings rightly earned the love of consumers, because they are not only beautiful and a huge selection of different options, but the dust-free and fast assembly. A large number of materials will help to create a one-of-a-kind surface and does not require any complex preparatory work. Different shades, patterns, textures, photo printing - all this gives the opportunity to express design imagination and make the room cozy.