Preparing walls for wallpapering: work on the perfect result

Most people believe that Wallpapering - this is an elementary process. Despite its apparent simplicity, this kind of work requires a special approach, attention and patience. It is important to not only choose the right materials and the right stick. The success and excellent results is externally invisible dirty work - is to prepare the walls for wallpapering. The process itself is time-consuming, but does not require special skills - just follow the instructions below.

Prepare the wall under the wallpaper: why it is necessary to carry out the preparatory work

Not to give up after a few months in making repairs, it is necessary to take special responsibility for each stage of the meeting. So, in the process of decorating the room with wallpaper particular importance is the training of the walls. Ignoring this type of work can lead to unpleasant consequences in the form of distinct bumps on the walls, loose and misalignment of wall coverings. At best, and at worst - wallpaper simply fall off a solid formation. Repairs have to be repeated.

Not to learn from their mistakes, not to lose time, not to bear huge financial and moral costs damage, it is best to take advantage of professional advice on how to properly prepare the wall for glueing Wallpaper. There are a number of possible adverse effects, in order to avoid that the preparatory work carried out simply need to:

1. Poor quality of gluing wallpaper. On surfaces with pores fabric will not stick.
2. Uneven walls. Wallpaper does not hide bumps and dents on the surface - they clearly will be visible when exposed to light. It is in the ground roughness is greatly reduced during the operation of the wallpaper - here quickly arise rubbing and other defects.
3. The appearance of mold and mildew on the walls. Most often, this problem occurs in the corners of rooms, and on the walls, facing outward. If there are cracks on the walls, the cold air infiltration will promote the development of microorganisms on the wall.
4. The deterioration of the adhesive properties manifested in unreliable engagement with the surface of the wallpaper. These effects occur as a result of bad cleaning of the surface of the old coating, dust and dirt.

Requirements to the surfaces of the walls and the stages of preparation for wallpapering

That purchased wallpaper as long as possible to please the eye home owners, it is necessary to approach with special responsibility for the preparation of the surface, which will be sticky.

Useful advice!As a result of the preparatory work should get a perfectly smooth and dry surface. The easiest way to achieve the desired effect - to use in the process of leveling gypsum plaster.

To achieve the most effective results walls must meet certain requirements:

1. You should have as a flat surface. This requirement is the most important, if subtle wallpaper selected are not able to hide even the smallest irregularities.
2. It is necessary that the walls were perfectly dry and thoroughly primed. These requirements ensure reliable adhesion between the adhesive surface and that the positive effect on the duration of operation of the wallpaper.
3. The surface is required to be clean and monochromatic, so it must be completely free of old coatings. Old wallpaper can manifest as unpleasant stains, as well as at any time may peel off together with the new coating. From the old wall paint must also be clear, because on such a surface wallpaper poorly kept, and through the light fabric may show through the paint residues.
4. The walls should be no even minimal pockets of mold and mildew. Therefore it is necessary to conduct appropriate processing of special equipment.

Based on these requirements, allocate following stages of preparation to the walls of wallpapering steps:

• cleaning the old coating;
• alignment of the walls and removal of defects;
• priming surface.

Preparing walls for wallpapering: removal of old coatings

For effective gluing fabrics must first clean the surface of the old pavement - this is the first and very important stage of preparation walls for wallpapering. First, you must understand, with what amount of work will have to face. After all, the wall may have a different cover, in particular:

• surfaces coated with lime or chalk;
• walls in the building without the wallpaper;
• surface wallpapered;
• painted walls.

In each of these cases, the preparation of walls to the base by glueing purification may be some difficulties. Therefore, we first need to understand the scope of work, define the tools that will be needed in the process of cleaning the walls of the old coating. It is required to prepare a personal protective equipment, since dust and dirt can get into the respiratory tract, and the hands will be exposed to mechanical damage.

It is important to take care of the protection of flooring (if not assumed its full replacement) from the effects of dust and dirt, as well as the preservation of furniture that remained in the room. For this purpose, it is best to use a plastic film, although fit and simple newspaper.

If it is old whitewash without fixing components, then remove the old coating can be a simple spatula, and then wash and remaining traces of stains from the surface. Considerably more work is expected in the case to be removed from the walls of wallpaper and old paint.

Useful advice!Removing with a spatula whitewash from the walls, required carefully pre-moistened with water walls. This will prevent the spread of dust in the room, from which it will be much harder to get rid of dry. In addition, it is re-settle on the walls.

How to properly prepare the wall for wallpapering in new building

It would seem that just surrendered the house walls do not require special preparation. Indeed, they do not have the old pavement, yet in this case it is necessary to try to properly prepare the surface. It's in the Soviet era buildings surrendered to the state, completely habitable. Most modern people are seeking to give their apartment personality, to create a special interior in a certain style. Therefore, housing in the new building, as a rule, shall be without Professionally Decorated, often even without plumbing.

The apartment is in a modern building - is a dusty concrete floor, cheap and rough wall outlet, so quickly pokleit wallpaper does not work. Walls require some training, consisting of several stages:

1. Obryzg applied layer 3-9 mm thick. The solution should have the consistency of thick cream, to freely penetrate into all pores and fill irregularities, adhere tightly to the wall. The density of the rendering is important, it depends on the reliability and smoothness of the surface.
2. Priming the walls. Primer for reliable fixation should not exceed 6 mm, however permissible to apply multiple layers. The primed the wall under the wallpaper in a new building, prompt in any hardware store, where it is always available in a wide range of primers.
3. Nakryvki - the final stage of preparation. This final thin layer of plaster interior walls 4.2 mm thick. After its application to the surface of the formed film is thin and light, which subsequently lightly erased.
4. Alignment walls. How to align the wall under the wallpaper - the individual solution. You can use a special mesh or fine sandpaper.

How to prepare the old walls to wallpaper: the removal of old paint by sanding and hairdryer

On smooth walls painted wallpaper recorded even the strongest adhesive solution, will stay bad. In addition, through the light fabric will be viewed the old paint. In this case, the preparation of walls for wallpaper is to remove the old paint from the surface layers. This work is troublesome and rather long, suggesting the right approach and compliance workflows.

Sometimes in order to facilitate the process of people simply sanded surface with the application of notches or covered with paint primer layer. In this case, experts do not guarantee a long service life of the wallpaper. They may come off at any time.

Another way of getting rid of paint - use a hair dryer building. Method effective, but unsound and costly, as the hair itself is expensive. The work takes time and patience, and the evaporation occurring during the melting of old paint, is very harmful. The procedure itself involves heating the colored portion of the hot air to soften old paint which is removed from the wall with a spatula.

Useful advice!Work involving the use of a hair dryer building, should be carried out in gloves, masks and special glasses to ensure personal safety.

In this case, it is important to ensure good ventilation of the room in order to prevent harmful effects on human health of chemical substances that can cause poisoning.

How to prepare for wallpapering the walls with paint: the use of grinders and removers

Quite often struggle with old paint used bolgarka sander or with a special brush made of metal. Immediately it should be noted that this method, though effective, but very dusty. For the organization of the work necessary to open the windows wide open and the doors, on the contrary, you need to close tightly. All the cracks under the doors, it is desirable to carefully resealed: It is recommended to throw the old covers to provide maximum density fit the door leaf. The paint is removed by grinding erase head. After carrying out these works the wall under the wallpaper you want to fully align.

The most effective way to remove old paint - is to use a special wash. It also is necessary to strictly observe safety precautions. We need to wear special gloves made of thick rubber, dust mask, goggles. Work should be carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Wash was applied with a brush or roller, is kept a few minutes and was removed with a spatula. After removing the paint the walls should be leveled filler.

In the case where the paint could not be removed by any of these methods, you can simply cover the wall special primer concrete-contact or use an adhesive for vinyl wallpaper, which has the highest adhesion. To sand the wall is necessary at the very least, because only full disposal of old paint can guarantee a good result.

Removing old wallpaper: preparation for glueing new

Most often, the replacement of wall covering is happening in the room with the previously sticked wallpaper. They clearly want to delete. Many people mistakenly believe the procedure unnecessary and ineffective. However, application of wallpaper on each other can lead to the fact that all the work will have to spend again, because the old coating by the action of moisture from the material applied can very quickly come off.

Related article:

Where to begin to hang wallpaper in the room: tips and tricks

The organization of work, training materials. Features gluing different kinds of wallpaper on the ceiling and walls in the room, hall and kitchen.

Before you prepare the wall for wallpapering, you must determine the type of previous coverage. It can be as simple paper and vinyl dense, non-woven or liquid wall. Each product requires a special effort and the use of special tools.

Paper wallpaper removed more easily, it is necessary to prepare such tools:

• ordinary spatula small size;
• spray water or building roller and a bowl of water;
• vinegar, or conditioning laundry dishwashing liquid as aids.

Useful advice!In places the battery location and heating systems keep the wallpaper is usually weak, so remove them from the wall quite simple. The apartment is easy to do and in other places where the wallpaper securely fastened.

If simple mechanical means to remove the old paper wallpaper does not work, then they are removed with a spatula, carefully pre-wet the surface with warm water, using a sprayer or roller. The water can be added vinegar, conditioner or dishwashing detergent - they act as a glue solvent.

How to Prepare the wall under the wallpaper: useful recommendations on the removal of old coatings

There are situations where the use of water or improvised aids does not result. Then the wallpaper can be removed with a knife and wall-paper tiger - a special roller equipped with needles. In this case, the floor surface must be carefully covered tightly with plastic wrap, as dust and dirt can not be avoided. Processed tiger wall, old wallpaper is removed with a spatula, hooking backward parts. In the corners of the room, at the junction of the wall with the floor and other hard to reach areas is better to use a narrow spatula, and on an exposed surface - a tool with a wide blade.

If such a method would be ineffective, it is possible to use special tools to remove the wallpaper, but their price is quite high. The liquid is applied to the wall, using a roller or a sponge. After 15-30 minutes, when the destructive agent will act on the layer of adhesive, the wallpaper can be removed with a spatula.

Difficulties often arise when PVA glue used to fix the old wallpaper, as it is difficult to remove, even with special solutions. Therefore, efforts need much, but will help facilitate the work of sandpaper or a drill with a wire brush, and household steam.

If the previous coating used non-woven wallpaper, preparing the walls for the new coverage will require additional efforts. For this purpose (for a better penetration of the solution) is applied on the dense surface cuts and scratches. Then the wallpaper is removed with a metal spatula. Soaking procedure have to be repeated several times. Vinyl products removed a little different: they make incisions and remove the top layer and the bottom - by analogy with the paper coating.

How to align the wall under the wallpaper features and sequence of work

After successful removal of old coating off the wall surfaces produce a thorough examination in order to identify cracks, areas with bulges and pits, which must be eliminated. And they inspect for the presence of mold, rust or mold on the walls in the apartment. If they are detected, the affected areas need to be sure to carefully handle disinfectant. Usually contains special ingredients to wash the walls under the wallpaper.

Useful advice!Upon detection of mold or fungus affected areas should be eliminated. Then you need to carefully handle these places, and the area around them by special means. If you do not, then very soon on the new cover of the walls appear unsightly stains which not only violate the aesthetics of the room, but also bring significant harm to the health of inhabitants of the house.

Subsequently made a comprehensive assessment of readiness for pasting walls. In identifying a small number of defects is made simple puttying walls under the wallpaper, and you can use any modern mixture. The specific work procedure is described below.

Caulking is only relevant if the walls smooth. You can check this by applying a construction level in different places. If the inspection turns out that the walls are very curved and have sizable bumps, you need to take more drastic measures to address these shortcomings. To do this, use these options:

• alignment walls with drywall;
• execution of the plaster walls of the lighthouse.

Which method is best to choose, you need to decide in each individual case.

How to putty the walls under the wallpaper: video instruction and professional advice

Result grade putty - maximally smooth surface. To achieve this effect, you need to find the right tools and materials. This spatulas of different sizes and filler - Ready or dry mixture, which is diluted with water. Before putty walls under the wallpaper, you should make sure that the surface with all fasteners have been removed: hooks, screws, dowels and nails. Next, determine the required amount of work, which is acquired on the basis of the material.

If the damage is minor, it is possible to perform puttying only in areas with defects, just eliminate the pits and chips. Best plaster wall under the wallpaper in this case - a material based on gypsum. To save time and to calculate the correct consistency is often used in the ready-mixed buckets. Particular attention should be paid to areas with bare metal fittings, in order to avoid the appearance of rust stains on the walls with new wallpaper.

It is considered to be the most economical option for the preparation of walls wallpapering in terms of time and money costs, but experts such approach is skeptical and advised to fully putty walls. Before you align the wall under the wallpaper with your own hands, it is recommended to see a special video tutorials that you can find on the net.

Full plaster wall under the wallpaper: video tutorials and step by step instructions

If spackling to be completely the entire surface of the walls, then pass the visible bands on the spatula will not succeed. Tuberosity can be avoided by placing two thin layers of putty composition. They are applied as follows: one in the vertical direction, and the other - horizontally.

Diagonal movement - an alternative method in this case. Smear is applied in the direction of the previous one, it would be superimposed as the "overlap". To get a high-quality coverage and to facilitate the work, it is best to use as wide a spatula size of 30 cm, and the need to keep it at an angle of 25-30 degrees from the wall surface.

Useful advice!Check, dry plaster or not, it can be a simple method. On plastered wall glue tape at which the condensation directly. Its complete disappearance would indicate that the plaster has dried.

In the corners of the corner better to use a spatula that will effectively apply the putty and avoid complications. Subject to strict compliance regulations, such finish walls under the wallpaper is the power of even a beginner webmaster. Do the right help video tutorials.

Usually applied two or three layers of filler, with each successive superimposed after complete drying of the previous one. The final finish layer is applied putty, which application will help smooth out even the smallest irregularities. The algorithm works similar application launch putty. After drying topcoat can begin grouting. To do this, use a special mesh or sandpaper, followed by the removal of dust.

How to align the wall under the wallpaper in the apartment: the use of drywall

With drywall sheets (GCR) can be aligned virtually any wall. This is due to a number of advantages of this versatile material, among which are:

• Relative strength;
• and ease in cutting use;
• flexible material, implying its effective application.

Depending on the type of material the use of drywall will not only help hide minor irregularities on the wall, but also to build a full partition in the room. This work is under the power of any one, not even the most experienced master - enough to choose the best option to install the FCL and decide on the final form. There are only three basic ways of fastening sheets:

• fixing plasterboard on the frame;
• fastening sheet directly to the wall;
• the combination of the two previous options. This method is applied in the joints of the walls and the ceiling and at the junction plasterboard walls and surfaces covered with plasterboard.

Frame method is the simple and affordable. For its implementation, a special profile for drywall. Performed using the level of connecting frame members in places of bends. Next, cut the desired size and GCR with screws attach them to the frame. This method has the disadvantage that since eventually siding is relatively thick, concealing a useful area of ​​rooms for a couple of square meters.

Before you align the wall under the wallpaper, you need to carry out preparatory work involving clean them from the old coating to the substrate. Primed wall is desirable and necessary to process antiseptic.

Thermal insulation of walls and insulation in the apartment under the wallpaper

Plasterboard is used not only for leveling walls, but also to carry out sound insulation, as well as insulation for walls under the wallpaper. In this case, the most commonly used version of the bonding sheet to the wall. This method is also effective in case of partial repair of the walls, or in the case of need for construction of window slopes and arches. This is possible thanks to the easy transformation of GCR using the perforator.

Important!Plasterboard sheets are versatile material, since they can be readily and quickly align, insulate the surface and produce soundproofing walls. Under the GCR wallpaper fit could not be better, since they are easier to glue on a flat surface, and gypsum-based fabric with cardboard perfectly kept.

Wall pre-cleaned and primed, then do the layout. Under the ceiling and the floor is left gap of half a centimeter for better drying glue and dowel holes are drilled. Screws screwed in such a way that the cap are flush with the wall surface. As a special quick-drying adhesive is used a mixture which is applied to the rear wall and the sheet longitudinal strips along its edges. After attaching the drywall to the wall with glue and screws need to allow time for the glue dries.

Before putty plasterboard walls under the wallpaper, the seams between the plates are sealed by a special net, obscure their home putty, creating a single flat surface. Only after this is applied a thin layer of plaster finish, but not necessarily across the wall, where there were seams and holes from the screws. When using drywall result is perfectly flat and smooth wall. Price preparation for wallpapering the walls in such a way as will be pleasantly surprised.

The plaster walls in the apartment under the wallpaper: choice of method and materials

There are several ways to align the walls with plaster. The best result can be obtained when plastering walls on beacons. Required careful preparation to plaster walls, which means that complete removal of the old layer to the core. After detailed examination of deep cavities must be sealed plaster, made it possible them to the major surface. Differences thus should not exceed 10 mm. Projections, on the contrary, required skived.

It helps detect defects laser level or a simple method involving the use of threads. For this purpose, along the side edges of the top wall and the screws are screwed pitches lowered and pulled up and down sliding horizontal strand therebetween. Handing it over the wall, mark the wall portions of the recesses and protrusions.

After plastering defects before plastering the walls under the wallpaper, the surface is cleaned using a broom and cover it primer which protects the wall from excessive absorption of moisture from the plaster mold and prevent the emergence and fungus. View primer selected in view of the material from which made the main wall. Sometimes under plastering used reinforcing mesh of fiberglass or polyethylene, which is fixed with a solution layer.

Useful advice!For the plaster of the flashing beacons uses special profiles, that set of angles with a range of less foul length 10 cm.

As the plaster wall of beacons: the organization of work

Plaster beacons carried on a particular technology. Before plastering the wall under the wallpaper, put themselves beacons. Get the correct level is possible, using screws, twisted into a wall on the very hat in the installation of the profile line. Plummet cling to the upper screw and the rest twisting while the cap will not be on a par with the plumb thread.

By mounting profiles lines installed flush all the screws and between the screws and the surface plane of the adjacent wall outputted right angle. Then attach themselves profiles, and the edges of lines and uniformly applied in the middle of the wall a little bit of the solution. Profile is applied so that it lies on the base of the cap screws and slightly absorbed in the composition. After drying, the solution can proceed to the plaster.

In the event that the final layer is greater than 10 mm from the initial level, plastering process will be divided into two stages. First, a solution is applied to the wall about 5 mm thick. After it has dried proceed to the final plastering. The solution is applied to a bit more and leveled his rule abutting on the flashing profiles. The tool leads from the bottom up, a little shaking in different directions, not looking up from the beacons.

The last displayed angle between the wall and the floor, as well as wall and ceiling. This is done in the process of drying the solution, when he was seized, but still wet. In the use of a special trowel to form the inner corners. Only after the complete drying of the wall is removed beacons, and the remaining strips overwritten plaster solution, focusing on ready-made sites.

Priming the walls under the wallpaper choice solution and rules for its application

Priming - the final stage of work on the preparation of walls for wallpapering. In today's market of construction materials presented an extensive range of different primers for walls. Focusing on the use and performance properties specialists identify several kinds thereof.

Acrylic primer - is a versatile solution that handles the wall before pokleit wallpaper on concrete walls, as well as the surface of the brick, wood, fiberglass, fiberboard and particleboard. The solution is based on the acrylic has a pungent smell and dries very quickly. Fully dries in less than 5 hours.

Alkyd undercoat is used for treating wood surfaces. Begin to wallpapering on the wall is possible only after complete drying of the solution, and this process can take from 10 to 15 hours.

Mineral Primer is based on lime, plaster or cement. She covered concrete or brick walls. The drying time of the solution may be a few hours or several days, depending on its constituent components and from the surface to be treated.

Priming with coloring pigments has special colors using various pigments such as red iron oxide or zinc crowns.

Useful advice!Especially popular are the primer with a white coloring pigment that gives all the same sound wall. Such compositions are ideally suited for the preparation to the walls of non-woven wallpaper glueing with a translucent cover, and gluing a thin and white wallpaper.

Primers, deep penetration is used as an additional strengthening of walls - often loose and porous surfaces. The composition can penetrate into the ground to a depth of 20 mm, reinforcing its inside. it often contains special additives that prevent the reproduction of mold or mildew. So the solution is treated walls before gluing vinyl wallpaper on non-woven backing.

What is needed for wallpapering: the choice of materials and tools

For the organization of the work of wallpapering should first determine the type of wallpaper, and also to prepare the necessary tools. As for the wallpaper, they come in several forms:

• paper;
• non-woven;
• vinyl;
• texture or fabric.

For each room pick up the appropriate type of fabrics, such as silk screen will look great in the room, but is not suitable for the kitchen. Vinyl flooring, on the contrary, is an excellent option for the kitchen or hallway, but it is out of place in the living room or bedroom.

Calculate the right amount of wallpaper, you can use a special table:

Ceiling height, m	Room area, m²
9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19
to 2.2	4	4	4	5	5	6	6	7	7	7	8
2.4	4	4	5	5	6	6	7	7	7	8	9
to 2.7	4	5	5	6	6	7	8	8	8	9	10
2.8	4	5	5	6	7	7	8	8	9	10	11
to 3.0	5	5	6	7	7	8	8	9	10	11	12

For wallpapering also need a specific set of tools, consisting of items that often have in any home. You have to purchase just a few components. Below is a list of devices that will be required for gluing non-woven, vinyl, and other types of wallpaper:

• paint spatula width of 35 cm;
• Painting knife Snap-off blade;
• a roller for rolling obojnyh joints ( "barrel");
• Paint tray capacity of 280 ml, designed to evenly distribute the glue on the roller;
• fleecy paint roller for applying the adhesive for wallpaper;
• a bucket of glue for breeding or any volume capacity;
• plumb with the thread;
• building level;
• Brush for applying adhesive;
• Roulette length of at least 3 meters;
• soft cloth;
• scissors;
• spatula presser;
• ladder;
• pencil for marking.

Than cover the walls instead of wallpaper in the apartment: modern alternatives

Wall covering wallpaper for many years was considered the main and no alternative housing design premises, but in modern construction were other, less profitable and interesting ways to decorate walls.

An alternative to ordinary paper or vinyl wallpapers are paintable wallpaper or painting the walls. The first option - it is based on non-woven wallpaper with textured pattern. They are typically used in pure form for about two years, and then they can be coated with paint (in a completely new colors).

Useful advice!An alternative to ordinary wallpaper to decorate walls can serve as liquid wallpaper, which in quality resemble plaster, made on the basis of cellulose.

This coating is available as a dry mixture to which is added before use plain water and mixed thoroughly. This results in a pasty mass, which with a special spatula is applied to the wall.

Particularly popular is gaining interior paint. There are several types of material:

1. Latex. This is the most accessible in terms of price paint, but at the same time it is the most unstable, since washed away with water. Sometimes, instead of water in the composition may be present PVA glue or polymer latex.
2. Acrylic paint. Its basis of resin, therefore it is resistant, fast drying, while it does not emit noxious fumes and no odor.
3. Alkyd. It is usual enamel having moisture barrier properties and characterized by durability. The main disadvantages - high cost and toxicity.
4. Oil paint in a modern building used primarily for outdoor use because it dries very long. It can be used only as a decoration.
5. Silicone paint - it is an expensive material that has unique properties, among which are waterproof and vapor permeability.

How to prepare the wall for painting with his hands

Preparing the walls for painting - as important a process as preparing the walls for wallpapering. From the quality of this work depends on the final result and durability of the finished decoration. Therefore, the opinion that the wall painting simply cleaned of dirt and dust, is erroneous. The very process of preparatory work consists of four stages, such as:

1. Removal of the old fabric. The scope of work depends on the type of coverage and the degree of fixation on the wall.
2. Priming the walls. It does not require special skills and the availability of expertise. The main thing - to get high-quality primer of deep penetration, which is specifically designed for application to the wall before painting.
3. Alignment walls starting putty. To this end, the walls are usually shpaklyuyut, but the presence of large irregularities may have to perform a complete plastering surface with framing grid. Typically, the walls of plasterboard are not intended for painting.
4. Finishing coat of putty. The best option at this stage - to use satengipsa, which is made of plaster of fine grinding.

The totality of all the materials and tools used in the process of performing all types of work described above as well as cost of services of masters and workers will be attracted by the overall cost of training walls under the wallpaper or a painting.

By strict adherence to the sequence of work and technology depend on the quality and life of the future decorative coating on the walls. The main thing in this process - responsibility. Therefore, if there is any doubt in their own abilities, it is better to seek help from professionals.