Interior walls: classic space zoning

For the organization of space known architects and craftsmen used wood, aluminum and glass, creating modern masterpieces. Thanks to the talented designers to appear fashionable trends and directions, and technical experts to develop new methods of processing material. If the creation of a brick or concrete room divider requires specialized knowledge, some of plaster or foam block is not difficult to build a wall with their hands.

Partitions from a tree: a leading position in the list of popular designs

Partition walls made of wood used for many years for the zoning of the space in the room. They are made from different kinds of wood, but the most common are the following:

• Pine;
• ash;

• oak;
• beech.

Often used for making partitions walnut veneer, as its wood pulp is almost never used for this purpose. Also relevant material is considered MDF profile, which is coated with veneer of virtually any type of wood. Wood is attractive because it has a unique pattern of the Rings: almost impossible to find the same natural ornaments. By the principle of the installation of wooden room dividers allocate fixed, sliding and mobile designs.

The stationary version of the partition is fixed to the walls, ceiling and floor. He is almost unlimited in size and weight, as much as possible the design is fixed. Sliding canvas mounted on special rails mounted on the floor and ceiling. Each flap a partition moves on rollers along its guide.

Install interior compartment walls along the parking area, which will hold the sash at the opening of the opening. It is possible to realize the similar structure without the use of the parking area, thus extending the opening. No less relevant suspended installation. Their peculiarity is that they are moved only along the top rail and bottom latches are secured.

Mobile wooden partitions used most often as part of the interior. They not only perform the function of zoning space, but they are also designer jewelery room. Typically, these designs are kind of wooden screens, which can be placed anywhere and moved if necessary. Therefore, they have significant limitations on size and weight as opposed to the stationary walls of the house. What does make a beautiful and functional screen, know any competent designer and designer.

Wooden interior walls with his own hands: the famous modification designs

When making partition walls in the room in a wooden frame is often inserted into the glass. This makes the design easier and more comfortable. In this case, you can use clear glass, it can be matt or choose a different design bright options. It all depends on what function will perform partition. Modern companies offer a large selection of different fixed structures, but the sliding system is limited in weight, they can not overload the massive glass.

Designers around the world are making in the interiors of the new space zoning trends. For example, the very popular nowadays to use old wood to create new compositions and designs finishes. Photo walls in the room, made from aged wood can be easily found on the Internet. Picking up this idea, the famous designer Piet Hein Eyck in the Netherlands launched mass production of furniture and other interior elements of wood waste.

Note! Recycling - a comprehensive work, which resulted in the waste is given a second life.

A relatively new technology, the world is considered to be the use of burnt wood for decorative finishing. This effect can be achieved by treating the material with a special solution. Thus, the tree does not lose its qualities, it acquires a new energy and unique character. This trend is so practical that the burned wood is used not only to create partitions and accessories, but also for the decoration of facades.

A special delicacy different style Wabi-Sabi. This trend has arisen under the influence of Japanese culture. One well-known fans of this genre is considered to be a designer with a worldwide reputation Axel Vervordt. Infinite respect for the forces of nature, love of life characterize this style. Wabi aesthetic system requires a strict asceticism. Therefore, the lines of the interior are correct, pure. Particular attention is paid to the texture. It fits perfectly into the interior and promotes the right attitude wooden partition. The price of this unique design is high.

Urgency aluminum interior partitions

At the design stage there is a question of what is better to make interior walls. The basic principle of aluminum products considered modularity. To install used aluminum frame desired shape, which is attached to the walls, floor and ceiling. It is made by extrusion of aluminum alloy. This material acquires flexibility, corrosion resistance and lightness. In this case, strong aluminum profiles, they provide a sufficient level of safety.

Filled modules mainly light transmitting material. Most often these goals are choosing glass. This preference is due to the fact that today the market is a wide selection of glass. Decorate it for any design project. Use chemical etching, special films, decorate various elements, etc. Glass thickness usually ranges from 4 mm to 12 mm, depending on the structure of a connecting septum. What better to make modules, prompt professionals.

On the principle of setting and action traditionally divide stationary, mobile and sliding aluminum walls. As mentioned above, the frame of stationary structures bolted to the floor, the ceiling and the carrier overlaps. When it comes to the construction of interior partitions, then it is mounted door. However it is possible to use this type of design for an aluminum profile with zoning space inside the room. Then partition, along with the division of floor space, will serve a decorative function.

No less demand sliding room dividers. The price of aluminum structures is consistent with their quality. The most common types of sliding systems are:

• "Compartment" (or rolling septum);
• "book";
• "harmonic";
• suspension structure;
• convertible system.

The main "coupe" system fasteners principle - the rail-track. Aluminum rails are installed on the floor and on the ceiling. Leaf suspended by the mechanism with special roller, so that they are moved by their guide. Shaped parking area for leaves, where they will be in the open position. Since the aluminum alloy - plastic material, it is possible to design a curved frame. Thus it is possible to create a radiused septum.

"Book" and the "accordion" - a very similar system. The partition is made up of fragments of cloth, which are attached to the top rail and the bottom of the hold with a special pin. Blocks of these systems are connected by hinges, at least - springs. Different "book" and "accordion" from each other only by the number folds: in the first case connected only two panels. To install "accordion" type use three or more elements.

In the suspended structure of aluminum plates are fixed only on the upper ceiling track. This allows you to not spoil the flooring during installation. Moving interior partition flap by a roller mechanism and interconnected loops. Convertible system does not involve bonding the panels to each other, they move apart from each other.

Dense and light interior walls of the foam blocks

Penoblok - a unit of modern and practical material for creating partitions. He won a place in the market of building materials due to its technical characteristics. Despite the large size, light weight foam block. This greatly facilitates the transportation and installation of structures. The material lends itself perfectly sawing, drilling and other processing. An additional advantage is the price of interior partitions from foam blocks.

Due to the special texture of the foam block can finish any decorative techniques: wallpapering, plastering, laying tiles, etc. It is resistant to environmental influences: temperature differences, moisture, microorganisms, it does not terrible. Also, this material retains heat well and has a high level of sound insulation. Interior walls can be of any shape, as the foam block is cut and perfectly suited for the realization of creative design projects.

It is important to choose the right material for the future construction. Concrete blocks manufactured by autoclave. This method makes it possible to make segments durable and provides a uniform porosity. Non-autoclave method is also used, but experts advise not to purchase products made in this way, because of its lower technical performance.

Important!Autoclave - a special chamber where the material gains its properties due to heating under high pressure.

In the manufacture of prefabricated blocks manufacturers use a special form in which the liquid foam is poured. Tin method is quite simple, but the segments are obtained imperfect, so problems may arise in the masonry. More suitable is the option of training foam blocks with a circular saw. Thus produce perfectly aligned fragments of future construction.

The dimensions of the foam blocks depend on the thickness of interior walls, its height. In addition, you must consider what features will perform this design. The most frequently used pieces of standard size 30x60 cm, 10 cm thick and a density of D600. This is the optimum ratio for the walls in the house. For exterior walls, a more dense foam.

a gypsum partitions: benefits pazogrebnevyh installation principle

Indeed, plaster and alabaster are similar in composition. But there are key differences in their production technologies. It is because of the special manufacturing method increases the moisture resistance of the material is reduced weight of the structure, as well as a beautiful sound absorbing effect is achieved. The composition of this material includes plaster and mineral aggregates are added.

Related article:

Walls of glass in the interior: the elegance and ease of transparent structures

Examples of using. Zoning studio apartments. The expansion of space, filling the rooms with light.

According to the structure 2 is isolated form gypsum boards: hollow (hollow inside), and monolithic (full bodied). Hollow blocks produced thickness of 8 and 10 cm, they have excellent sound insulating properties is due to the presence of voids inside the slab. The monolithic blocks are distinguished by high strength, produced an average thickness of 4 cm (one plate).

Before you begin, you need to select the appropriate blocks. Experts advise to use a moisture-proof plaster. This will increase the service life, as these plates are not subject to the defeat of mold and mildew. Since this material does not ignite, setting can be dispensed without a special channel for the wiring. Installation of interior walls of plaster does not cause too much difficulty.

Note! Experts advise to leave the gypsum board for a few hours in the room where they will be installed. Material for this time is highly adaptable to temperature and humidity.

Plates, thanks pazogrebnevyh principle, you can install without having experience and expertise in this area. Hollow products fit if the room is not recommended to overload the floor. Due to internal voids, they have a lower weight. Also, due to the peculiarities of the structure they provide a higher level of sound insulation of interior partitions. For maximum effect, you can use when laying a sound insulation tape. Despite the fact that the material is very durable, it is easy to saw and Stroebe.

To strengthen the construction of partition walls, reinforced mesh should be used. Partition walls will more durable and will retain heat well. If mounting materials are combined, it is advisable to use a damping tape. Due to it you can reduce the shrinkage difference in the operation of materials, for example, by combining the plaster and wood.

Brick walls in the apartment: timeless tradition

For a long time the brick is considered one of the most reliable materials for masonry interior walls. What better to build a partition, will prompt an architect. However, a brick wall can be fixed any shelves and other necessary elements of decor. This is not the only advantage of the brickwork. This wall has a high level of sound insulation, which creates favorable conditions for living.

Since this material has a significant weight in apartments put a wall in a half or a quarter-brick. The thickness of the interior walls of bricks ranges from 12 to 15 cm, the weight of the structure is about 280 kg / m². The size standard thickness wall with filler - approximately 27-28 cm. The weight of such partitions will be several times larger and, accordingly, there will be an unacceptable load on the supporting structures.

Erection of brick walls assumes a basic knowledge in this area. Failure to comply can lead to the fact that the wall lead. Particular attention is paid to the layout and the first row. First, to prevent the vibration, it is necessary to lay a layer of waterproofing material. Basically, for this purpose the builders used roofing material.

Details and subtleties of installation of interior walls made of bricks

The solution for layer - a very important structural element. Its consistency should not be watery, the joints between the bricks are not squeezed out. It is necessary that the mixture is sufficiently plastic - in this case, with stitches will be easier to work with. The most optimal thickness of the seam - 1-1.2 cm. Experts advise not to distribute the solution throughout the brick area, as will subsequently be necessary to plaster the wall. This method is called "pustoshovnym".

It is not necessary to build the wall higher than 150 cm at a time. This is due to the fact that the masonry need to grab and get stronger, or the wall can lead. Reinforce brick piers using reinforced rods with a diameter of 0.4-0.6 cm. They pave the entire length of every 4 rows partitions. Under the ceiling leave a gap (approximately 2-3 cm) lay it felt and plaster.

Master mounting necessarily tie up seams. In the case of masonry bricks in half applies only vertical ligation. Stack the bricks needed so that the vertical seam between the fragments of masonry is centered brick below it, in the previous row. To do this, start the series with a whole brick, then a half. This provides structural strength and compliance with all building standards.

Useful advice! For convenience, you can "soak" the bricks in water. Then they slowly absorb water from the solution and the suture easily stacked.

help to create a smooth wall of the so-called "prichalku". It stretched cords that allow you to navigate the master clutch and avoid bulges partition. Such pull rope along the wall, so that every time a number of laid at the correct distance. This method would avoid an unpleasant situation, when the wall appears "belly", ie shifting from laying next to each stronger side. Subsequently have to break down and build a new structure.

Concrete interior partitions: a monumental practicality

On the Internet you can find lots of information about what to do from the partition of the apartment. Cellular concrete - this is not a novelty in the market of building materials. It is produced by foaming the cement mortar. The output is a standard size concrete blocks 20x25 cm and a height of 6 cm. For the construction of interior partitions suitable material density D500, D600. One of its advantages can be considered relatively low weight. Besides, cellular concrete exhibits excellent fire resistance.

Due to the fact that inside the segments is air, fine cellular concrete retains heat. It has a good coefficient of thermal conductivity equal to 0.14 W / m² ° C. It should be noted that the air permeability of such a partition is negative characteristic of this material. However, concrete wall, due to its structure, has good soundproofing. Depending on the thickness ranges from 37 dB to 57 dB.

The technology, which is used for laying of cellular concrete, the same as in the construction of brick walls. Apply the same techniques with prichalku, stacked blocks by ligation sutures. Reinforcing structures armature bars and can be fixed to the wall of the floor covering from the metal profiles. For joints using simple tile adhesive or mortar and sand.

Glass partitions for rooms: the space-light magic

Fast-paced production makes the material more durable and safe. To create a practical use in interior partitions tempered glass 1-1.2 cm thick. Thanks to a special treatment using a high temperature in special furnaces the glass is becoming its own special properties. Its key difference from the "raw" is that the fragments of hardened and annealed sheet netravmoopasny - it is rather the fragments of broken glass with rounded edges.

Note! Because of its strength laminated glass used for glazing of vehicles, aircraft, railway rolling stock and armored vehicles.

Is not inferior to the seasoned mind triplex glass. This material is produced by bonding the three layers of glass special polymer. As a layer of polyvinyl butyral is used most often. The sheet does not lose its capacity, and can withstand a load of about 200-300 kg / m². As of today, you can find such varieties triplex as resistant, fireproof, bulletproof, soundproof, and others.

No less popular is considered organic glass. Acrylic and decoracryl - a new trend in the field of design and zoning of the premises. Due to the special properties of this material is easily done any decorative room dividers. Over time, experts have learned fused into the structure of plexiglass decorative ornaments. Acrylic sheets can be mounted either on the frame or without it. Widespread sliding systems of acrylic glass.

Depending on the partitioning of the project and the location of the glass can be frosted. Thus, it is possible to close the room from prying eyes, create an intimate part of the room, to restrict personal space. This technique is often used in the construction of office rooms and the construction of partitions in kvartire- studio. Haze is applied with a special film, chemical etching or sandblasting. You can combine transparent and frosted glass, using this technique for creating patterns or drawings.

There are sliding glass room dividers system (as in the case of wood and aluminum partitions). The flaps move on rails via the roller construction. In this case "coupe" system is held from above and below, and hanging option - only from above. It is possible to design the parking area for the blocks (this is not a requirement).

Extraordinary atmosphere in the house create a light bulb mounted on the interior walls of glass. Photos of this design transmit only a portion of emotions from the magical surroundings of the room. In the field of office technology brings a touch of the fantastic «smart glass». This electrochromic glass, which allows you to control the level of light under the influence of electricity.

To learn more about what to do from the interior partitions, you are ready to take action. Proper planning and professional approach are able to organize the space in the best way!