Once inside the glass pergola can enjoy the landscape
Given the different characteristics of the arbor can be divided into several groups:
- open - easy to construction, used mainly for summer holidays;
- closed - solid construction with walls, doors and windows. They can be used both in summer and in winter;
- Portable - seasonal collapsible structures which are easily removed and can be installed anywhere.
The list of materials used for the construction of pavilions, quite diverse. These can be items made of wood, metal, glass, plastic, stone, brick, and combinations thereof. In addition, very popular pergolas from scrap materialsWhere the course is any, sometimes very unpredictable and raw materials: glass and plastic bottles, wooden pallets, trunks of trees, and more, depending on the imagination of craftsmen.
Closed garden furniture made of wooden colorful boards
Shapes and sizes of pavilions are selected based on site size: if the area is small, the size of tangible design will look out of place. With regard to buildings configuration - it may be square design, rectangular, circular, hexagonal, octagonal, and the construction of any other complex models, including in the form of hemisphere.
Useful advice! If the work on the construction of structures you for the first time, follow the recommendations, photos, drawings pavilions with their own hands, placed by users on the Internet. This will help avoid potential installation errors.
Round metal gazebo in the garden
For roofing slate used in gazebos, corrugated, cellular and monolithic polycarbonate, shingles and other materials. Given the plasticity of many coverings, roof constructions can do different: Shed, Mnogoskatnye, spherical, dome, hipped, arched and multi-level. Quite common arbor, where the roof and the walls are the living vines.
Recently gaining popularity functional gazebo, acting as summer kitchen with barbecue, barbecue or fireplace. The presence of such equipment imposes certain requirements on the technology of their construction, observing that you can build a gazebo with your hands. Drawings and dimensions, schemes and projects, sketches and poryadovye furnaces laying plans will facilitate the construction of buildings as much as possible and help to accurately calculate the cost of construction.
wooden gazebo with fine finished bench-swing
Pavilions with their hands: drawing and dimensions, diagrams, sketches and designs projects
How to build a gazebo with your hands? Projects, photos, drawings of different shape and design facilities are available in a myriad of on the internet. But you can develop yourself your individual option. For those who are not sure that he could properly prepare all the schemes, or who have chosen too complicated structure, it is recommended to use ready-made drawings.
Drafting gazebo project includes several phases: the creation of a sketch of the future of construction and preparation of working drawings. Diagrams and sketches will provide an opportunity at this stage to plan the location of the gazebo on the site, to identify placement of furniture and equipment, fixed communications feed point and to determine the rate of construction material.
The project is original gazebo with oven-grill
- develop a plan to accommodate fixtures, furniture and equipment;
- up specifications for construction materials, including fasteners, hardware processing and impregnation.
The more carefully will be executed the project, the more accurate calculation of the required amount of material, it will be easier to make the construction and more likely that the structure will be reliable and robust. Use in the preparation of a photo of the base project, arbors drawings to give their own hands, which are happy to share craftsmen.
Related article:
Garden furniture: simple and beautiful, a photo of the original pavilions. Lightweight structures made of different materials. Pavilions of polycarbonate. How to arrange and decorate the gazebo. Overview of the gazebo prices.
Wooden garden furniture with his own hands. Photos and drawings of structures
Choosing the material for the construction of pavilions, many prefer wood. Wooden models fit perfectly in the exterior of the local area and harmonious look in the garden. In addition, the tree is quite durable, eco-friendly and durable material that is easy to process. As a rule, wooden arbor operate in an open form. Used for the construction of timber, logs, boards, an array of bars and other wooden items.
Gazebo in the yard, built of wood
Rectangular gazebo made of wood with their hands
The simplest option for independent design and construction of a pergola of a square or rectangular shape. It's easy to open structure consisting of support pillars, roofs and fences. The drawings reflect the design dimensions, the height of the struts, roof configuration with the height and angle of inclination, height and pattern fences.
Executed drawings frontal and profile projections arbor. A separate foundation for the scheme depicted structure (columnar base is usually used). Here you specify the value of the burial poles and the distance between them, which depends on the size of the gazebo.
The project is a rectangular wooden gazebo with railing and stairs
Useful advice! For the convenience of work, it is necessary to make the project a detailed scheme of technical units, where variants of fastening elements together will be listed.
In the drawings the roof truss system to display indicating attachment method cantrail, lower support for trusses (mauerlat) and set the pitch between the rafters.
When all drawings and diagrams will be ready, you can begin to self-construction design. First of all, prepare and mark out the construction site. To do this, use the pegs to the construction cord. Once the perimeter is fixed, proceed to the device base.
Dimensional drawing a square wooden gazebo
To perform the foundation, according to the drawings dug pit depth of about 70-80 cm, their bottom is filled with sand, and then inserted into the support columns and concreted. When work must be sure to check the verticality of all supports and equidistant from each other along the entire height.
Then proceed to implement the sill and the floor of the device lag. To do this, use the wooden beams. When the floor frame is assembled, arrange a flooring of boards. Next, the upper stud fastened collected roof frame using the prepared circuit board sheathe frame and coated roofing material.
Stepwise construction diagram wooden arbors
Mounting fence is done when the arbor assembly is completed and installed. First fixed horizontal bars serving as a handrail, and then secure the vertical supports (balusters) fencing. If the draft as wooden lattice fence is provided, the frame prepared from the beam of given dimensions, inside which are stuffed in a grid strap.
Projects wooden arbors with barbecue, barbecue
Before you begin drafting most gazebo with a barbecue or fireplace, you need to perform a sketch, which will indicate the location of the gazebo on the site. Given that such structures often fed water and gas, it is necessary to plan the place of installation. Moreover, it should take into account the wind direction, in which the smoke from the stove would not spread to other buildings.
A large gazebo equipped with wood oven-barbecue
Wooden pergola with barbecue, stove, or fireplace are usually replaced by summer kitchens functionality. Such structures can be built both open and closed. Options enclosed buildings often used in the winter, so at the design stage may provide thermal insulation of walls and the presence of high-quality ventilation.
Designing with arbors barbecue, Barbecue or fireplace is a fairly complicated process. For such designs it is important to take into account not only the foundation for most of the pavilion, but also directly to the furnace equipment as brick building has a large enough weight. Most often under the grill or fireplace arrange a separate foundation slab, and for most gazebo - columnar or tape.
Sketch pergola of brick and wood, with barbecue and oven
Useful advice! To avoid cracks in the concrete base under the grill or fireplace, you need to apply the foundation reinforcement steel rods.
In the drawings shows all the dimensions of the arbor, layout designation location of barbecue or fireplace. Separately diagram depicted foundation and the chimney. The project also include drawings of the barbecue indicating the shapes and dimensions of the frypot, the amounts emplacements and poryadovuyu laying bricks in the construction.
3D-project of the construction of a wooden gazebo with a wood-burning stove
Developing a plan gazebo, required to produce the correct zoning area. It is necessary to provide for the safe location of the dining room table and ensure free access to the brazier or hearth for maintenance and service activities. It is also extremely important to specify the size of the floor area around the furnace equipment, which will be laid fireproof material.
Using arbours with barbecue and oven as a summer kitchen involves summing them water networks, gas and electricity. In this regard, the design circuit includes wiring elektrotochek indicating the location and the wiring circuit networks gas and water.
Scan arbor wall with dimensions and locations of the furnace and the chimney
Properly executed projects of wooden pavilions with fireplaces, stoves and barbecues, to avoid errors in a rather complex construction of such facilities.
Garden furniture made of metal with their hands. Photos, drawings and construction schemes
Besides wood, for building arbors often use metal iron or aluminum. This material is durable and its products are not in need of repair. A compound elements is made by welding. Models of metal arbors may have a fixed or collapsible structure. In the case of collapsible embodiment is used as a fastening bolt connections.
Useful advice! One of the conditions is the durability of the metal structure surface treatment agents and anticorrosive timely staining.
Hexagonal metal gazebo with a pointed roof
When planning the location of the gazebo, you must take into account that the metallic elements in the hot weather very hot. In this connection, it is recommended to perform such facilities open and set in a garden.
Before starting the project, it is necessary to consider design pergolas, which would match the existing style of the exterior. Dimensions being laid in the drawings metal arbor with their hands, depending on the expected number of people who can be inside it, as well as the furniture and the presence of certain equipment (barbecue, B-B-Q).
Drawing metal arbor with forged elements
Many schemes are ready for the construction of pavilions made of metal with their hands, a photo of which can be found on the Internet. Relatively easy to install a rectangular design with dimensions 2,5h3 m. This model does not It is cumbersome and at the same time it is possible to arrange a table and a few seats for comfort recreation.
Pergolas shaped tube with his hands. Drawings, photos prefabricated
Through a variety of properties of profiled metal tube, many use this material for the construction of the arbor. Constructions of the profile are easy construction, excellent weather resistance and durability. Moreover, this material is relatively inexpensive, and the structure made of profiles are worthy neat appearance.
Chatter of a shaped tube, the awning fabric supplemented
Before you begin to manufacture the arbor, you must select the type and design of the form, prepare drawings, check the availability of the necessary materials and tools for installation. Photos of pavilions shaped tube with his hands shows different configurations of these structures: rectangular, hexagonal, square, and other more complex forms.
Useful advice! For those who do not have sufficient skills to work with welding machine, as well as the first time carries out installation of the gazebo, it is recommended to choose the design of simple shapes.
development project rectangular gazebo of metal sheets
Sketches and drawings of gazebos can perform on their own or use ready-made schemes in proportion to the changing dimensions on its version. In drawings, you must specify all sizes, as accurately as possible to perform all the calculations, as this will depend on the appearance of design and selection of appropriate materials.
To erect the structure will be needed such materials are: concrete, profiled tube, primer for treating metal surfaces, furniture, roofing material. Of the tools you will need: building level, a drill with a set of drill bits, Bulgarian, welder, shovel, fasteners.
Draft square arbor of a metal pipe with wooden benches
Selecting and mark a place in the construction, start pits device. Their number depends on the number of poles, according to the drawings. Pits do a depth of about 60 cm. The height of the strut is taken in response to this value. For supports used with the profile section of 80x80 mm and a wall thickness of 3 mm, which is welded to the metal support of the heel. It will give additional stability to the structure.
The bottom of the pit is filled with rubble prepared, carefully tamped, insert the support columns and concreted. At this stage it is important to observe the maximum vertically-mounted racks. To do this, once the concrete has hardened a bit, the position of each leg is checked and aligned on the level.
Drawing gazebo profile with a square cross-section
After installation of the supports must withstand about 2 days to complete setting of concrete, and then proceed to the bottom of the horizontal piping. For its smaller cross-section profile is used which is welded to the supports at a certain height above the ground. The distance from the ground to the horizontal piping is taken so that it was possible comfortably enter the arbor.
Next, start manufacturing of the roof. Profile formed trusses system according to the schemes. For gable shaped profile is welded at an angle of 15 degrees. For the convenience of fixing the roofing material, is welded to the roof frame profiled pipe as lathing increments of 45 cm. In this frame gazebo is considered to be collected.
Scheme collapsible arbor size of proftruby 20h20h2 mm
Garden furniture made of polycarbonate with their hands. Photos of the original models
The main advantages of transparent polycarbonate is its compatibility with other materials. Pavilions of polycarbonate can beautify any yard. Polycarbonate sheets can be issued not only the roof of the gazebo, but to fulfill it from the walls of the pavilion or use as a fence.
Form arbors made of polycarbonate
Model arbors polycarbonate differ incredible variety of shapes. This is due to the plastic material, light weight and ease of installation. Constructions arbors can have oval, round, rectangular, spherical shape and an asymmetric shape. Facilities performed open or closed.
Partly closed arbor is built using polycarbonate
Roofs arbors coated polycarbonate can be uni-directional, Mnogoskatnymi, arched, poluarochnymi, tent-shaped, spherical, dome and layered. Variety of colors allows polycarbonate panels give the space inside the gazebo any shade, taking into account your preferences.
Constructions arbors of polycarbonate can be performed in conjunction with a profiled tube, forged metal, wood, stone, brick and combined from several types of material. Quite often possible to meet with an arched structure coated with a canopy adjacent to the main house. Selecting the arbor with a polycarbonate coating of a material depends on the presence in the exterior similar elements.
Drawing gazebo with polycarbonate roof arched
By functionality polycarbonate arbors may be used as Playgrounds, Summer kitchen, rest rooms and guest rooms. Dimensions constructions may be bulky equipment with a barbecue grill or entirely miniaturized and under which is located a pair of small shops and a table.
Photos of polycarbonate pavilions with their hands show the original models of various shapes.
The construction of the arbor with their hands from metal and polycarbonate
To begin construction of the gazebo should be to develop drawings and design sketches. In the drawings is necessary to describe a constructive framework scheme, all sizes and ways of fastening elements. This will help to calculate the necessary materials and accurately perform cutting work frame elements and cover.
Metal and polycarbonate are perfect for decorating gazebos
Useful advice! Cut polycarbonate should saw with small teeth or small speed grinder. This will help to get a clean cut and will not let the plastic crumble.
For the construction of the base under suitable concrete pad. To remove its device layer vegetation laid macadam 5-6 cm thick and a layer of poured concrete solution to 10 cm. If you plan to summing electricity arbor must first put under a coupler wire placed in a flexible corrugated tube for electric wiring.
Draft arrangement gazebo made of metal and polycarbonate
Installation frame-supports struts is performed simultaneously with the device base. By making the corners of the perimeter of the pit depth of 60 cm, and therein is inserted into the pipe profile cross section of 50x50 mm. After that, the rack concreted, paying attention to the vertical installation and identity of penetration of each of them.
After installing the supporting pillars to them by welding is fixed upper stud and horizontal beams (runs) of the profile pipe. These elements will then serve as a basis for fixing benches and fences made of polycarbonate panels. Optionally fence may be accomplished not only of plastic, but also of any other material, such as natural stone, wood or forged elements.
Hexagonal arbor constructed using polycarbonate
Roof arbor can be performed in uni embodiment. To this end profile cantrail small segments welded pipes, subsequently welded to the inclined tube. The height of the pillars is selected with account to ensure that sufficient bias for gathering rain from a roof. To make the stiffness of the roof structure, in the middle of the intermediate slope welded pipe, which will be attached to the panel of polycarbonate.
Installation of polycarbonate sheets
polycarbonate sheets are placed during assembly so that the channels (cell) within a maximum sheet located vertically: it will provide output moisture outwardly. Note that the labeled surface of the sheets must be on top, where the material is treated with a protective film. plastic panels are placed end to end, are interconnected by a special profile.
Three-dimensional design gazebo made of wood and polycarbonate
Holes for fasteners operate slightly larger diameter than the screws. The distance from the edge of the sheet to the first connection should not be less than 40 mm. panels docking line should be placed along the frame members. To ensure the integrity of point connections - using thermowashers color plastic.
Upon completion of work should correctly handle the edges. For this purpose, the upper end is closed airtight tape, and the bottom - of the perforated tape. Such treatment does not allow ingress of dust into the panel and at the same time provide the output moisture of plastic channels.
Execution of the joint between the sheets of polycarbonate
Pavilions of polycarbonate and other materials collected independently in strict accordance with the drawings and diagrams, will be robust and will last long enough. They perfectly decorate the site and become a favorite holiday destination for the whole family.
