Ultraviolet lamp for domestic use: choice

In this paper, the properties and characteristics of such a device are discussed in detail, as the UV lamp for home use: the complete classification existing instruments, the purpose of the lamps, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as recommendations to pick up useful device for the home or make it independently.

Ultraviolet lamp for home use: the scope of the

In moderate doses, the human body needs ultraviolet radiation, contributing to the production of vitamin D. Under normal circumstances, it is enough to take a sun bath, to make up for a deficiency of this vitamin in the body. But in the winter sun is not so much time. However, enough to buy a UV lamp for home use, to solve this problem.

In cold weather, ultraviolet irradiators effectively eliminate the deficiency of vitamin D in the body. Of course, home appliances can not be a complete substitute for the sun, though they bring substantial benefit to have a beneficial effect on the immune system, strengthening it. Lamps are widely used prophylactically to prevent the development of rickets in young children.

Experts strongly recommend to buy an ultraviolet lamp for home often families with ill children. This device is intended for local therapeutic prevention of diseases, as well as for disinfection of premises. For local processing special tubes used included standard lamps.

Note!After the application of certain varieties of bulbs on the skin may appear a little tan. Of course, with the help of home UV lamp can not achieve full sun, as it usually happens in the solarium. Therefore, the likelihood of developing cancer disease is excluded.

Why buy a germicidal lamp for home

Quartz UV lamps are devices for producing material which is quartz glass. It transmits only the rays in the ultraviolet spectrum.

Germicidal properties of ultraviolet rays - is not the only advantage of such lamps. Devices are widely used for various purposes:

• disinfection of premises;

• after drying nail manicure;
• giving the skin an attractive tanned hue;
• disease prevention.

The instructions from the manufacturer, which is attached to the lamp, describe in detail:

• properties of each of the nozzles;
• features of the application nozzle;
• allowable exposure time to UV ray to achieve a certain effect;
• emission spectrum of the device.

Doctors recommend to buy a germicidal lamp for the prevention and treatment:

• SARS, colds, influenza;
• inflammation of the ear, nose and throat;
• skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema);
• decubitus ulcer and skin damage;
• diseases of the joints;
• wounds that are difficult to heal;
• rickets;
• neuritis;
• gynecologic diseases (by a physician).

Where to buy an ultraviolet lamp, and how to choose an appropriate destination device

Despite the positive effects of UV rays and their effect on humans should be moderate. Therefore, you should choose the device that corresponds to the needs.

Note! Depending on the material of construction of the glass bulb, the following types of UV lamps: amalgam, bactericides and quartz.

There are several classifications of UV devices. The first thing you should pay attention to - the principle of the formation of ozone, because not all devices are permitted in the presence of people.

According to the principle of formation of ozone are distinguished:

1. Ozone lamp type - in the room where the appliance is working, ozone is generated by the interaction between oxygen and ultraviolet rays. High concentrations of this element are harmful to humans. For this reason, the room where the kvartsevanie, it is often necessary to ventilate.
2. Bezozonovogo lamp type - flask unit is made of quartz glass with a special protective coating, whereby during exposure of ozone are released.

Classification of UV lamps for the house

On sale you can find a portable model that can be transferred from one room to another without difficulty. Stationary devices are most often used in hospitals for disinfecting the premises. Such designs have large dimensions.

According to the destination (the principle of work) with UV-lamps are:

1. Closed - are designed to handle a specific object. They are called recirculator. These lamps can be switched on in the presence of people.
2. Open - ultraviolet light from the operating lamp is scattered throughout the room. At this time should not be in the room to be neither people nor animals. Use these UV lamps for disinfection of premises.
3. Specialized - devices can have both domestic and medical supplies. They are used as physical therapy for the treatment of diseases, including the common cold. Equipped with protective glasses. These lamps can also be used to impart skin tanning.

For home use the most commonly used special ultraviolet equipment. According to the type of fastening distinguish quartz lamps table and floor type and hanging.

The principle of action of ultraviolet lamps

The strongest radiation has a device equipped with a quartz bulb. Such an illuminator produces ozone having an antibacterial effect.

Note!Ultraviolet light (100-320 nm) was able to kill all living organisms.

Ultraviolet radiation can destroy microorganisms, such as:

• insects;
• mold spores;
• Eggs of ectoparasites;
• bacteria that are dormant;
• dust mites.

The only drawback is that the disinfection treatment is carried out superficially. The rays are not able to penetrate deep into the plaster on the walls, the furniture upholstery. To combat the different types of parasites requires a certain level and exposure time.

Least of all does it take to kill rods and cocci. Much more time to spend on the elimination of protozoa, spore-forming species of bacteria and fungi. kvartsevaniya procedure effectively used to combat avian influenza virus. For complete sterilization of the room it requires a minimum of 20 minutes.

But do not overdo it with disinfectant. The neighborhood in the form of bacteria to some extent necessary to man. The immune system of young children is developing at the expense of self-treat infections and germs. If a child grows up in a completely sterile environment, once in the kindergarten or school, he will be sure to get sick. And it will happen more often than if it happened growing up in a natural environment.

In other things, if the house appeared mold or someone from the family became ill. In this case, you should definitely buy a UV lamp for disinfection of premises.

How to choose a germicidal lamp for home

To determine the choice of the instrument, it is necessary to understand for what purpose the lamp will be used.

If there is a need to purchase germicidal lamps for disinfection of premises, it is necessary to dwell on the open type device, but with some reservations. The purchase of this device is suitable, if there is a possibility of the treated area to remove the plants, animals and humans. As a result of the processing on all surfaces of the microorganisms are killed, so you can safely handle housing, which has a sick adult or child. Of course, in their absence.

Note! Open devices that can operate in the presence of the people, always equipped with a protective shield.

In trade there are UV lamps for disinfection of closed spaces and surfaces. For example, refrigerators or inside of the cabinet. When selecting bulbs is necessary to consider the size of the room where the treatment will take place. Selecting a mobile or stationary arranged structure (wall) depends on whether the lamp is assumed movement.

Equally important is the brand of the manufacturer, the availability of warranty service, technical characteristics of the lamp. Before purchasing the device it is useful to become familiar with consumer reviews.

If you bought a small lamp, complete with nozzles for the treatment of ears, nose, and throat, it can be used to process and space, having removed all the tubes. However, the action area will not exceed 3 m. This will be enough to disinfect bathrooms or cot, but not the entire room.

Features of bactericidal lamps, working in the presence of people

Amalgam germicidal lamp - the next generation of devices. In these liquid mercury is replaced by a solid coating. Amalgam is an alloy composed of bismuth, indium and mercury. When activated, the current heats the amalgam, as a result, the mercury vaporizes and emits radiation. Ozone in the process is not allocated, but the bactericidal efficiency of lamps is very high.

Note!The mercury in the bulb is in a bound state, so much the people around will not be affected in case of accidental damage to the lamp. To eliminate the effects enough to sweep and throw the pieces and rinse with water around the appliance area. Split a burning lamp is more dangerous, however, it does not carry serious consequences for human life and health. In this case, the pieces are removed, and the area is well ventilated.

The flasks are not prone to darkening with amalgam coating over time, so keep the lamp efficiency and stability throughout the entire service life. For comparison, you can take an ordinary germicidal lamps with mercury or quartz. Gradually, during the operation of the bulb covered with bloom, which is why the maximum service life of 8,000 hours. While amalgam lamp is able to operate continuously for 16,000 hours.

Characteristics germicidal UV lamps for the house

Standard germicidal lamps belong to the category of gas-discharge devices. From quartz bulb manufacturing distinguishes them material - instead of silica glass are used uviol. It delays aggressive emission forming ozone. From amalgam lamps they are distinguished by the presence of mercury in the free state. This type of equipment is absolutely safe for the treatment of flats, but is less efficient than quartz lamps.

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The lack of ozone germicidal lamp makes it completely safe for the respiratory system. No severe restrictions on the duration of their operation. In institutions for medical purposes is allowed uninterrupted use of these devices, but the one Proviso protective cover must be present in the design, so that the light flux does not hurt Visually impaired people.

If you want the lamp to correct disease-causing microorganisms and is not planned treatment at home, amalgam or bactericidal lamps fit better than the quartz version of the device.

Being in a room with a working device, be sure to use protective eyewear because ultraviolet radiation can cause burns to the eye cornea. The negative impact is seen only over time, affecting visual acuity.

The properties and characteristics of UV lamps for plants

Conventional UV lamps for the disinfection of premises, are not suitable for processing of indoor plants or seedlings. When processing the room all the plants via the open design need to clean up, because an overabundance of ultraviolet light can kill them.

Note! LED manufacturers produce ultraviolet lamps intended for the treatment of colors in terms of apartments, where they are experiencing the lack of sunlight.

For treatment of plants requires special equipment with radiation whose wavelength is in the range 315-380 nm. Such waves are activated photosynthesis process. Ultraviolet 280-315 nanometers in length helps produce plants resistance to cold. In view of this difference with the purchase of the device should be carefully examined for the presence of possible user manual adjusting parameters such as the wavelength and the radiation power.

To eliminate pests on houseplants, it is recommended to include an irradiator intended for domestic use, for 3-5 minutes.

To care for the plants used energy saving, fluorescent, aquarium, sodium, metal halide lamps and ultraviolet. However, LED devices in comparison with them have some advantages:

• low power;
• decreasing the intensity of evaporation of moisture, because of which increases the time between waterings;
• low levels of heat generation;
• One lamp can combine different shades that allows efficient handling of multiple simultaneous phytoactive zones.

Powerful devices for sale there, but you can make such a lamp yourself at home.

Operation and specificity of UV lamps for water

UV filters for water treatment are a reservoir and a lamp fitting. If liquid container lamp is turned on and there is an ultraviolet water treatment. The cleaned liquid flows outwardly through the pipes. That light is responsible for the destruction of microorganisms that carry a risk to human health. Under the influence of chromosome rays harmful microorganisms are destroyed.

Note!Before use a UV filter, the water must be cleaned mechanically.

In order to get the best device should have completed the analysis of water, focusing on the following points:

1. The number and variety of microorganisms - to eliminate specific bacteria requires its own dose of ultraviolet radiation. this figure can be calculated by the water analysis.
2. Water flow rate - you need to find out the maximum and minimum values ​​for the device and its further adjustment.
3. The temperature level - commercially can be found two kinds of lamps, one of which is intended for water with a temperature no greater than 85 ° C, and the second - the water having a temperature in the range 16-20 ° C.

It is also important to pay attention to how much UV is required for a complete cleansing. This value is called transparency - it displays the amount of ultraviolet light, which is able to pass through the liquid. This value depends on the substances in the composition of water.

Lamp be replaced regularly, since its effectiveness over time due to wear is reduced. The average term of the operational service of this element is 1,400 hours.

Choosing and buying a UV lamp for children

The baby requires special treatment because it is not yet fully strengthened. Therefore, the choice of UV emitter has to be thorough. "Sun" the most popular models on the market are germicidal lamps.

Regular use of quartz "Sun" lamps can significantly strengthen the immune system, to compensate for the deficit in the body vitamin D, to eliminate inflammation in joints and irregularities in the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, and cure skin infections disease.

Note! Lamps "Sun" can be used for tanning, hair loss treatment, as well as to combat dust mites.

Moreover, popular with consumers enjoy air recyclers, e.g., 30x2 or ORBB-RZT-300. These lamps are classified as closed units, so the treated area enabled people can be a device. Protection is provided by a metal casing within which is bezozonovaya lamp.

Sealed devices have a fan sucking air from the room. Air currents passing through the structure along the bulb, cleaned and returned back to the room.

Recycling a wide scope of applications:

• domestic premises;
• offices;
• children's playrooms;
• school classes;
• the room where the accumulated a lot of people (stations);
• audience and shops;
• warehouse-type rooms;
• room for smoking;
• public toilets;
• virology laboratories and hospitals.

Note!Recyclers have another useful function - cleaning the air of allergens. To do this, the instrument provides a filter, where the deposition of pollen, dust particles and small debris.

Lineup ultraviolet "Sun" lamps

When purchasing UVR (ultraviolet irradiator) trade mark "Sun" is necessary to take into account a modification, as each model line has its own properties.

Lineup UFO "Sun":

• OUFK 1 - the device with a small size and a small capacity. Suitable for kvartsevaniya children at any age. For a complete room treatment unit must be moved from one place to another. For disinfection of premises size of 12 m² will take about 20 minutes;
• OUFK 2 - device characterized by stable performance due to increased capacity. area coverage also increases. This model is designed for adults. It is not recommended to use it for children under the age of 3 years;
• OUFK 3 - this modification can be called a mini-solarium as UFO provides an effective tanning. decontamination procedure room is very fast. Room 12 m² cleansed for 12 minutes;
• OUFK 4 - the main purpose of this model - sanitation of the premises of viruses and infections. Bulbs emit rays that are within the range of C, which can kill a variety of influenza viruses. Allowed to use the device for treating diseases of upper respiratory tract, however, in metered portions with proper power adjustment. It is strictly forbidden to use the device for children under the age of 3 years.

Advantages and disadvantages of UV "sun" lamps for children

Given the low price UFO "Sun" have many advantages, including:

• treatment of many diseases;
• relieve acute pain;
• removal of inflammatory processes;
• destruction of viruses and germs.

Note!The standard included tubes intended for the ears, nose, throat, and the treatment of gynecological diseases.

Disadvantages of these devices are also quite a few:

• impractical dangerous housing - housing part lamps made of metal. The device is not grounded, and the placement of the power cables and the dresses are close to the walls. Disassembly and assembly are extremely complex;
• there is no timer - as the requirements for the duration of the procedure is very tough, no timer lamp makes an awkward operation. Even small errors in dosage of UV light can lead to drying of the mucous membranes and the activation of the disease with a bang;

• the impact on the electrical equipment - by using lamps pose a significant disturbance to the computer and the TV. In some cases, some devices stop working. Most often, these difficulties are the result of the old wiring.

Lamps "Sun" can cause damage to mucous membranes, so you need to strictly adhere to the instructions for use. Since there is only one set of a pair of points, and you can not buy them separately, this nuance can be attributed to another drawback of these devices.

How much are the UV lamps for home use

The average price of a home UV lamps destination is in the range 12000-30000 rubles. There are also more expensive models.

Note! In this range, given exclusively kvartsevateli. The cost of home tanning beds significantly higher.

The average price of the Urals Federal District for the home:

Title	price, rub.
OUFK 1	2652
OUFK 2	2750
OUFK 3	3890
OUFK 4	4750
ORBB-30x2	7750
RZT-300	4125

UV lamp Manufacturer: how to make the device in the home

At home, you can make a mini-kvartsevatel for processing small outbuildings. This requires a lamp DRL 125 watts (for the closet or small room) or more (for large rooms, such as cellars).

Lamp needs to be wrapped in a cloth or bag and wearing eye protection and gloves, flask to break it with a hammer. This should be done as carefully as possible to prevent damage to internal components.

Inside DRL lamp contains mercury. After the outer bulb is removed, will remain sealed tube. She will perform the function of the quartz lamp. This element must be connected in series to the lamp filament or a choke. can be used to build any table-top lamp. The easiest option - a model with a pin, which allows direct ultraviolet rays in the required direction.

Homemade device to create easy, but it should be remembered that its use may be dangerous to the retina and skin. Processing facilities ultraviolet lamp, manufactured at home, should be carried out in the absence of humans, plants and animals. For this reason, it is better not to risk it and buy a ready instrument in the store with detailed instructions for safe operation.