Greenhouse Breadbasket: design features for growing vegetables

Selection of greenhouse construction, which is planned to be installed at the site largely depends on the purpose to which it should serve. Greenhouse Breadbasket - one of the most common options, as it's easy to make your own hands, and its design is suitable for the cultivation of many crops. Consider the principle of self-erection of such greenhouses, as well as their characteristics and features.

Greenhouse Hlebnitsa: design features

Hlebnitsa greenhouse frame is a structure consisting of three parts: the right and left halves and the foundation. Adjusting the microclimate inside carried through raising the side flaps by the use of the hinge elements. You can choose to make or buy a greenhouse Breadbasket, which will open one or both parts at once.

The most common use of structures that provides a complete opening up of one part. To this end, hinges are mounted on the lower frame of one of the parties. To be able to fix the frame in the desired position, use a wooden block on the end of which the cut make cuts.

Important!It is necessary to fix the flap in the open position with the help of a piece of wood, as, otherwise, a strong wind can close it, it's not safe for gardeners.

This model has received its name because of the similarity of the mechanism with the usual bread bins, semi-circular cover which is lifted. The pivot axis is located in the upper part of the end portion of the vertical pipe. In this case, the sidewall tightly closed. In order to open a greenhouse, a rotary portion rises.

As for the manufacture of the carcass material is a profiled metal or plastic hollow pipes, as covering material - or a polycarbonate film. In case of wear or damage to the coating, it can easily be replaced in whole or in part.

Advantages and disadvantages of greenhouse Breadbasket: user reviews

Many gardeners prefer to just such a structure, because it has a number of positive characteristics that determine its ease of installation and use. Consider what the positive aspects of the operation of the greenhouse Breadbasket found in feedback from users:

• independent frame fabrication using ready plans and designs available, even for the novice;
• Easy assembly and installation in the case of buying the finished greenhouse;
• possible to replace individual parts covering material increases the life of the greenhouse;
• this design is suitable for growing almost all crops. The only exceptions are climbing plants;
• Greenhouse has a low weight;
• reasonable price.

At the same time, this option there are also some disadvantages that are worth to know and to take them into account before you make or buy a greenhouse:

• for the proper functioning of joints required to produce them regularly inspected and greased periodically;
• Over time, you may be faced with the emergence of a squeak or jam the sash during opening;
• strong wind may cause the displacement of greenhouse, if one of the doors to be opened;
• for the installation of a large greenhouse will require the efforts of 2-3 people, as to cope with that will not succeed.

Useful advice!You can fix the brush at the opening of the greenhouse frame. Then the dust and dirt will be automatically wiped from the surface at each opening.

Practical advice on choosing the installation site greenhouse Breadbasket

To crop grown in a greenhouse, they were glad for its abundance and quality, at the construction stage you need to carefully approach the selection of a place for the greenhouse. One should pay attention not only on its location relative to the sides of the world, but also in the presence of a number of shrubs and trees that might obscure the greenhouse.

It is best to choose a place that is away from the buildings. Thus, it is possible to provide the maximum amount of penetration of sunlight to the plants. Here are some basic standards that should be followed:

• the distance to the nearest structure should be not less than 5 m;
• If the area has a bath, sauna or summer shower, the distance between them and the greenhouse should be at least 8 m;
• in the presence of septic required distance from it - 25 m.

Another important selection criterion - the evenness of the site where you plan to build. To see this, it suffices to use a simple spirit level. Such verification is required, since it eliminates the risk that the design will be installed unevenly or skew over time.

What plants can be grown in greenhouses of this type

Greenhouse Breadbasket is well suited for the cultivation of many crops, but among them there are those who will feel most comfortable in a greenhouse:

• strawberries and strawberry;
• any herbs: dill, parsley, sorrel, onions, garlic, etc .;.
• carrots, beets, lettuce, lettuce.

Suitable for greenhouse tomatoes. However, due to the large size of the bushes, over time, they definitely need to be transplanted into open ground, or a larger greenhouse.

Useful advice!If equipped with heating in the greenhouse, it can be used not only in summer but also in winter. So, fresh herbs and vegetables will be on your table year round.

Characteristics and dimensions greenhouse Breadbasket

Classical design greenhouse Hlebnitsa - arched frame made of round metal tube or profile. In order to make such a basis alone, it is necessary to cut the material according to as indicated in the drawing. Covering material (Or polycarbonate film) separately purchased and cut it into pieces, the dimensions of which correspond to the openings in the chassis.

If you purchase the finished design, different manufacturers may offer some additional features designed to enhance the usability of the greenhouse. For example, it may be the legs for in-depth into the ground, to protect the border planting.

Some models are open on one side, and some on both, the axial rotation of the line can be located on the bottom or in the middle of the vertical frame of the end column. Differences between these models are clearly visible in the photo greenhouses bread bins, which can be found on the Internet.

The amount of such greenhouses have some limitations: the width of the structures in which one of the open - up 1.3 m, for two way -. 2 m length, usually ranges 2-4 m and a height of 0.5 to 1.5 m.

Useful advice!As the covering material is preferable to use polycarbonate because it is well bent, but it has high strength. The film is more difficult to fix, it often breaks and must be replaced after 1-2 seasons.

Greenhouse Breadbasket own hands: drawings, especially the choice of material

In order to make the greenhouse with your hands, you will need a drawing and exact instructions of all sizes, as well as the necessary materials. For this purpose, plastic or metal pipes, wood bars, hinges, fastening elements covering material. For the foundation will need bricks, boards, railway sleepers and wooden blocks. Accurate information on how much material you will need, you can see by reading the drawings and dimensions greenhouse Fedorov.

If you plan to build a metal frame required bender, hacksaw, drill and welder. For working with wood elements requires a saw, hammer, screwdriver and knife.

You can make a wooden structure, however, it is a more heavy, cumbersome and require the owner of the regular maintenance. For this embodiment, use aspen or spruce bars size 40x40 or 50x50.

Useful advice!For wooden greenhouses at fixing bolts used metal strapping boards to extend the service life of the greenhouse. Thus, the joints will be secured more reliably.

The ideal material for such a greenhouse considered profiled metal pipe, the wall thickness is not less than 1.5 mm, and each side - 2 cm. With this combination design is obtained maximally strong and durable but light. It's worth noting that the work on their own with such material without special tools and skills will not work. In order to bend a pipe, needed bender and welding machine for connecting the individual parts.

Another option - use framework for polyethylene pipes, which are inferior to metal in the index of rigidity. Moreover, if it is wrong to choose the diameter of the pipe, the greenhouse will be unstable and will not be able to hold its shape. It is important to strike a balance: thin pipes will not allow construction of the necessary strength, and too thick to be bad bend and will cause excessive residual stress in the pipe.

Greenhouse Breadbasket own hands: drawings, dimensions, instructions for making

The first thing you need to create a greenhouse Breadbasket - drawing. But the construction work begins with the preparation of the foundation. This will require wood (lumber and railway sleepers), bricks and concrete. Start with determining the desired size and layout of beds. The trench is dug to a width of 20-30 cm and a depth of 40-50 cm. Sand and gravel cushion to do about 10-15 cm tall.

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The next step - putting some bricks using a solution or creating a perimeter formwork. Then concrete is poured inside and give it time to dry. After that you need to remove plaque and stains with a solution of clean masonry. Then you can move on to the mounting and securing the greenhouse. It is important that the size of the foundation exactly matches the size of the bottom frame of the greenhouse. To do this, use a drawing with dimensions. Greenhouse Breadbasket in this case to obtain a strong and stable.

Another option to create a framework for greenhouse - wooden foundation. This option is good in that it can easily be dismantled and moved to another location, if necessary. For its construction, you will need 150x150 bars that need to be put around the perimeter of the beds, deepening them in the soil at 5-10 cm and bonding angles are bolted. On top of a greenhouse installed and fastened in several places.

Useful advice!To create a natural greenhouse heating, it is possible to fill it with organic waste from both sides. Preya, dry leaves, grass and manure will produce heat, warming the soil in a natural way.

Step by step instructions for creating the greenhouse polycarbonate Breadbasket

In order to make the opening on the one hand a greenhouse, whose length is 4 m, the width - 1 m and a height of 0.5 m, require the following set of materials:

• shaped tubes 20h20h1,5: 2 pcs. 4 m length, 2 pcs. - 1,6 m, 3 pcs. - 3.96 m, 8 pieces. - 1m;
• 2 hinges, screws and bolts for fastening the elements together;
• 2 polycarbonate sheet size 2,1h6 m, 6-8 mm thick;
• paint for metal.

Useful advice!To produce greenhouse preferable to use polycarbonate, which has protection against ultraviolet radiation. He is able not only to protect the seedlings from harsh sunlight, but also longer hold heat inside the structure.

Using bender is necessary to prepare two arc length of 1 m to the movable part 2 and greenhouse arc of 1.6 m to the side frame portions. Thus circle diameter must be 1 m. Using conventional marker, on the sides of the center should be noted.

The lower frame is assembled from two tubes of 3.96 m and a two-meter pieces, which are welded together at the corners. Seams necessarily need to clean up. With the help of the welding equipment to the bottom of the finished welded frame sidewall. Then you need to fix the end of the side pillars of the middle and lower elements. As a guideline can be used greenhouse Hlebnitsa drawing, which displays a model of a suitable size.

The holes for the hinges have to be from the outer portion. By marked middle sidewalls need to weld the workpiece made of pipe 3.96 m. At the core portion can be considered finished.

In order to make the moving part of the structure, a weld between the side of the arc, and two transverse Strap length of 4 m. Axial strips, which provide the opening by means of hinges also welded to frame. should be cut at an angle of 45º, then weld them together each axle bar. Angles at the same time necessarily are stripped.

For hinges, on the inner side bars make the holes, and then they are placed on the end posts. The moving part is hung and checked for serviceability of movement. It then remains only to paint the frame and make sure that the foundation is ready for the greenhouse.

Important!Before proceeding with the welding elements, it is advisable to check the verticality and horizontality of each part by the level.

Greenhouse Breadbasket polycarbonate own hands: completion

If polycarbonate is used, then it must be pre-cut as a covering material. Required for the sidewall portion 4 carcass part 1 for deaf and one part for the moving flaps. Attach material to the frame is possible by means of conventional screws by using the reliability of the rubber washers.

Fixing the greenhouse to the base necessarily carried out in several places. If the foundation is made of wood, then for this purpose, suitable brackets, and if made of brick or concrete, the screws.

As can be seen, in the presence of a certain experience and drawing, greenhouse Breadbasket of polycarbonate with his own hands - quite a feasible task even for the novice. The main thing you need to comply with the recommended sizes greenhouse Fedorov, and provide a reliable bond of all its elements.

Greenhouse Breadbasket of polycarbonate: price and features prefabricated

It is possible that buy greenhouse Breadbasket polycarbonate is slightly more expensive than to do it on their own, given the acquisition of all necessary materials, as well as spent on work efforts. So before you make a decision, it is advisable to consider the option of purchase of the finished product.

As examples, consider two options, which are represented in the sale, pay attention to their features and prices. Greenhouses Khlebnitsa usually have the same structure, and therefore the price depends on the quality and quantity of materials used for manufacturing.

Teplička The company offers its customers a greenhouse made of polycarbonate. The length of such a structure is 2 m, width 1.2 m Height Greenhouse -.. 0.84 m to install such a greenhouse is quite suitable foundation made of timber. Is used for a carcass profiled tube section 20h20h1,0 mm. The distance between the arcs - 1 meter. Price greenhouse to the cost of polycarbonate - 5500 rubles.

Another popular option - a greenhouse Snail, which is arranged on the same principle and has one opening leaf. The product is made from a steel pipe 20x20 mm, whose coefficient of extremely high strength. Cost of this model in the amount 2,1h1,1h0,75 m - 5000 rubles. In this framework can be painted in gray or green that will maximize greenhouses blend in design and surrounds not only be functional, but also beautiful element portion.

Regardless of whether you decide to make a greenhouse Breadbasket with their hands, or acquire a ready-made design, it is perfect for growing seedlings of any plants. Opening one or two doors, you get comfortable access to the inside greenhouses and will be able to carry out watering and to fully take care of the plants that are in it.