Laying of paving slabs on the sand: and the specific technology

The process of laying paving slabs

The process of laying paving slabs

Given an order laying of paving slabs in the country, should first determine the budget for such construction. On this basis, it is already possible to select design, variant cover and the base, which will carry out the installation of the pavement.

There are several ways of paving, depending on the type of substrate:

  • gartsovka;
  • screening;
  • sand;
  • concrete;
  • asphalt;
  • dry blend.

Note!In each of these options, you'll have to deal with both the advantages and the shortcomings which concern and paving laying on the sand, and paving on other types of bases.

Upon completion of work, check the surface level and score protruding tile with a rubber mallet

Upon completion of work, check the surface level and score protruding tile with a rubber mallet

stacking technology is paving slabs at the cottage on gartsovku and screenings

Paving way to cover the gartsovku performed when the sidewalk or playground is under considerable bias. In this case, to perform paving laying on peskotsementnuyu mixture required to sustain the proportion of materials of 6: 1, where the sand is necessary to take 6 units, and cement - 1.

Advantages of technology:

  1. The ability to fasten in contact with the liquid.
  2. High strength tiling fixation.
  3. Eliminates moving tiles from his seat in the direction of the slope under the force of gravity.
Place the tile should be such that it fits snugly against each other

Place the tile should be such that it fits snugly against each other

The disadvantages are the work of a process which should be accelerated. paving technology is complicated by the fact that gartsovku can not be stored for long periods with damp sand. Under the influence of moisture in the cement is activated by setting, so you need to act very quickly, while respecting the accuracy.

Departure from the rubble, it is also called screenings, characterized by less shrinkage than the sand. Such a foundation can be easily leveling and compaction. Advantage is that the screenings can fully replace the crushed stone pillow. Addition of dropout can produce high quality concrete mix.

Disadvantages of this method are also available. Using this technique of laying paving slabs in the country on unstable ground, be sure to will have to form a bed of gravel to arrange a drainage layer for normal waste water.

tile paving technology to the pedestrian zone and the roadway

tile paving technology to the pedestrian zone and the roadway

stacking technology is paving slabs on the sand and concrete

Use of the concrete base under the sidewalk paving requires reinforcing elements. For these purposes, it is recommended to apply the reinforced plate with honeycomb structure. These voids will be subsequently poured concrete mix.

This paving technology offers two significant advantages. On the one hand the coating becomes high level of strength, on the other - owing to the pavement to withstand severe loading in an intensive operation. On the downside can be attributed only to the high cost of such construction.

paving technology on a sandy base refers to the classical methods of decoration sidewalks. This type of base may be stacked even special rubber coated to tracks.

Sand bed under the paving stones or paving slabs

Sand bed under the paving stones or paving slabs

Useful advice!Use when laying their hands paving slabs on the sand the special tool (wooden mallet, rubber mallet), so as not to damage the coating.

Working with the sandy surface is characterized by simplicity. Execution of pavement can be made in this case, even with his own hands. But this does not mean that the technology does not require some work and effort on your part.

There are also negative aspects of technology, which involves paving tiles on the sand. The base can be washed out from under the tiles during heavy rains. To avoid this need to install around the perimeter of the track special curbs. Their installation is significantly complicates the technology.

Paving tile is functional coating for the local area

Paving tile is functional coating for the local area

Use of mixtures for laying the paving tiles, asphalt

In some cases the laying of paving tiling on the asphalt surface. This technique is performed when there is no desire to carry out the dismantling of old asphalt pavement.

The advantage of this process is the savings, since the minimum layer solution required for paving. Enough of a few centimeters, as the asphalt in itself fulfills the function of the base and the amplifier.

Less technology, which is based on work with asphalt, is that the preparatory step involves filling holes and voids in the coating, sealing of cracks and even removing broken areas. You need to spend a considerable amount of time and effort to prepare a working surface for stacking blanks.

There are many options for laying paving slabs

There are many options for laying paving slabs

paving technology on the dry mixture for laying paving slabs is simple to perform. The key to this - strictly observe the entire process of creating a pillow consisting of gravel and sand. Despite the apparent simplicity, still have to be patient and orderly, if you want to get high-quality and reliable coverage.

Will help to understand how to lay paving slabs on the sand, video tutorials, and other instructions.

Choosing tile for tracks in the country: the prices of materials and services

The most popular basis for the creation of sidewalks and paved areas is sandy pillow. The technology is quite simple and is accompanied by a minimum of effort, so many prefer it to the method of laying paving slabs on the sand.

Manicured garden paths and beautiful grounds near the house will give the aesthetic appearance of the site

Manicured garden paths and beautiful grounds near the house will give the aesthetic appearance of the site

There are several criteria for the selection of material for paving laying on the sand with cement. Firstly, you need to look at the performance of the blanks for the pavers. Secondly, it is necessary to carefully select the form of products, as well as coloring, subsequently to coat well fit into the overall exterior courtyard.

Laying of paving slabs in the country: blanks selection rules

Modern range of tile Pavements offers a variety of products that different form, coloring, thickness, material manufacturing, and technology creation.

To work needed rubber knee pads and waterproof gloves

To work needed rubber knee pads and waterproof gloves

In order to choose the best option coverage, you should consider the tile within the following criteria:

  1. The maximum load that can withstand the product.
  2. Which has a surface texture tile. It can be rough or smooth.
  3. Will I have to thread material. It depends not only on the design of the track, but also on the shape and size of the tiles.
  4. Will you need to select the picture.
Scheme paving laying on the sand and the dry mixture

Scheme paving laying on the sand and the dry mixture

Each type of tile brings its own requirements in relation to the base. This factor must also be considered when choosing the material.

Useful advice!Determine the type of soil in the area where the track will be split. Movable types of soil can cause problems even for the walkways, so you need to equip a concrete base. While on firm ground cover can be stowed under the car even on a sandy base.

The choice of tiles, depending on the coverage destination:

appointment cover Type of tile blanks The thickness of the workpieces, cm Required type of base (cushion) Ability to perform their own paving The level of prices for the purchase of material
pedestrian vibrocast 2,5-4 sandy Yes low
industrial Vibro-pressed 6-8 Sand, concrete no tall
road vibrocast 4-6 Sand-cement Yes average

The choice of pieces and price of paving laying turnkey

Such coverage options as Pavement, correctly put on the sand can virtually everyone. Especially if you take a job in the simple form of blanks and the most common schemes for their paving.

There are many forms of slab products for paving sidewalks, the most common ones:

  • gzhel - coated preform figured patterns;
  • cell - tile has the shape of a hexagon;
  • clover - blank may have either a rough surface (square shape of tiles without corners) and smooth (blank complex shapes);
  • Scale - has similarities with the fish scales (used to create surround coating);
  • Wave - like a slate;
  • parquet - workpiece with an uneven surface resembling candy "iris".
The color scheme of the rubber paving tiles

The color scheme of the rubber paving tiles

Note!The color range for paving materials quite extensive and includes the following shades: maroon, gray, green, yellow, red, orange, brown, etc.

Laying of paving slabs (cost per square meter):

Type of work Price, rub. / M²
Paving + formation of sand and crushed stone cushion from 1600
Paving the finished base 400
Paving + formation of the concrete pad from 3350
Preparation of the concrete base 1750
Preparation of crushed stone cushion 100
Paving sand and crushed stone on the pillow with a mixture of from 1700
Mounting curbs (rm) 120

Laying of paving slabs: a sand needed for the job

Getting started, not many people think, how to use the sand for paving laying in his yard. The fact that there are many variations of this material which has a different origin, size fractions and operational characteristics.

Related article:

ukladka-bruschatki-svoimi-rukami-poshagovaya-instrukciya-1Paving their own hands: step by step instructions paving.Instructions for the design of pavements, squares and paths. Using pavers in construction, especially the choice and paving options.

On the market there are even artificial analogues of sand that have wide scope of application in construction. So you should think seriously about the question, what kind of sand for paving laying best to use in their work.

Laying of paving slabs should be done on a flat plot

Laying of paving slabs should be done on a flat plot

The most commonly used species is a sand river and career. The last option is the result of natural weathering of rocks. rock undergoes slow degradation and sand, which is formed in the process accumulates close under the influence of strong wind gusts.

Fractions (grains) of the bulk material may have both large and small size. Since the quarry sand refers to materials of natural origin, it can not by definition have a 100% purity. As a rule, pit sand is composed of various impurities. Most often, the material mixed with clay. Due to the uneven surface, pit sand provides good coupling with other coating components.

Useful advice!Before laying paving slabs in the country, prepare for a career sand. Material necessarily need to sift.

The circuit substrate preparation for laying tiles on sand

The circuit substrate preparation for laying tiles on sand

River sand is characterized by a smooth surface which is prepared by a prolonged treatment with water stone. Such a material has a beautiful appearance, it includes no impurities. River sand can be classified as an environmentally friendly building materials.

The smooth surface of river sand good water tight. Therefore, for the preparation of a mixture of sand and cement for laying paving slabs and other types of work should be to use it. Lower cost than the material of career - another favorable advantage to the existing advantages.

Dry mix for laying paving slabs consumption and behavior of

Preparation peskotsementnoy mixture for laying the paving tiles performed in several ways. In the first case it can be made at home for domestic purposes. The recipe does not usually cause complications.

When high-quality laying tiles can last more than 15 years

When high-quality laying tiles can last more than 15 years

In the second case, if you plan to use for production purposes, require exact compliance with all the requirements of the recipe and proportions.

To prepare the mixture at home, on the basis of which will be laying paving slabs with their hands in the country, take care of the presence of:

  • mixer or container for mixing components (amount of not less than 25 liters);
  • drill, complete with nozzle-mixer for mixing the components;
  • All components: water, cement, sand.

Note!The structure can add a special mineral additives that will enhance the strength of the coating, and color, if you want to give the basis of a certain color and highlight coloring tiles.

Mixing ratio for laying paving slabs can be very different. It depends on the formulation and the characteristics that you want to achieve in the end.

After laying paving tiles should be thoroughly compacted

After laying paving tiles should be thoroughly compacted

  • formulation with mineral additives used in those cases when it is necessary to increase the frost resistance coating layer and give the mixture an additional elasticity. For the preparation of 1 m³ mixture take 550 kg of dry cement brand M500, 5.5 kg of plasticizer-3 (mineral additive) and 1650 kg of sand. After mixing the loose components add water as long as you do not get the mass of plastic, which can be rolled rolls.

Laying of paving slabs: a geotextile need to work

Use for laying paving slabs geotextile is caused by a large list of advantages, which gives the material.

Garden path of paving slabs in the country

Garden path of paving slabs in the country

dignity geotextiles:

  • a high level of resistance to rotting processes;
  • resistance to the damaging effects of the chemicals, as well as factors of physical properties;
  • invulnerable to insects and small rodents;
  • improved resistance to ultraviolet radiation.

Thanks to this material is in high demand in the market, so the range is striking in its diversity.

Garden path of paving slabs simple masonry

Garden path of paving slabs simple masonry

Features paving laying on the sand: Video

Additional recommendations on laying of paving tiling on a sand cushion:

  1. If you have to work with the soft ground, the formation of the sandy grounds soak the soil with water before compacted.
  2. The optimum depth of the foundations of the sand is 30 cm.
  3. Under the sand layer Lay geotextile to prevent the germination of weeds.
  4. Use with special paving crosses to achieve the same gap between the tiles.

It helps to learn more how to lay paving slabs on the sand, video material, which is presented below.

With proper selection of materials (sand, geotextiles, cement, tile blanks, curbs, dry blends) and full compliance technology, you can get a really high-quality, reliable, durable and durable finish, without the involvement of specialists.

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