Constructivism style in the interior

Constructivism is a trend in architecture and design that brings to the fore the construction of a building or interior, rather than decor. It originated at the dawn of the USSR, as opposed to imperial styles - Baroque, Rococo, Art Nouveau. Architects were looking for new forms, abandoned excesses and emphasized the main purpose of the building - to give people shelter. The constructivism style in the interior is practical and minimalistic, has clear geometric shapes.

What is remarkable constructivism in the interior?

Relatives of this direction are hi-tech, minimalismeco-tech. But constructivism has unique features that distinguish it from all other styles.

1. Designers focus on the geometric shapes of furniture and decorative elements.
2. Every thing in the interior has a practical purpose.
3. Constructivism does not accept elaborate patterns.
4. Walls and floors are finished with simple materials, without claiming luxury.
5. Large rooms are divided into small areas, each of which has its own function.

Style color palette

Color is one of the style tools used to decorate a room. The constructivism style in the interior uses vibrant colors in combination with black and white to achieve a contrast effect. Characteristic color combinations:

• White and black;
• white, black, red;
• white, gray, red;
• blue and white;
• yellow, white, black;
• yellow, red, white.

The primary color is usually chosen white, and the rest are used to emphasize individual elements.

Constructivist wall, floor and ceiling decoration

The walls should be smooth, preferably simply painted, without any decorative decoration. You can decorate them with an abstract pattern using 2-3 colors. The drawing itself should be extremely simple: large rectangles, circles, wide stripe.

You can stick the wallpaper, but they should be monophonic, without eye-catching texture.

The pattern of the walls should be repeated on the ceiling. For example, it can be a bright stripe passing from the ceiling to the wall. The main color of the walls and ceiling is white. Stretch ceilings can be used to create a smooth, even surface. If the ceilings are high, then you can use a drywall to create a three-dimensional geometric design.

A light or dark laminate is usually laid on the floor. It should be either almost white or close to black. The kitchen uses light tiles.

What kind of lighting to use in the interior?

In the interior of a constructivist style, lighting should be natural, so curtains often do not hang on windows at all. If necessary, you can hang white blinds.

It is good when the apartment has large windows and a lot of light. If it is not enough, then resort to artificial lighting, while its expediency is important - the lamps are placed in those places where they are most needed.

The chandelier, which they love to hang in the center of the room, is not required in constructivism. More often preferred spotlights. They can be hung in reading places, in the hallway, above the work area in the kitchen.

All lamps, chandeliers, sconces should have a clear geometric shape, neutral color. No extra decorations!

Furniture without frills

Furniture in the style of constructivism is as simple as possible. If this is a sofa, then it has a clear geometric shape, right angles, minimalistic legs. Each item should correspond to its function - if it is a table, then it is a round or rectangular countertop and four legs. Often in constructivism, open bookshelves on the walls and open shelving are used.

The lack of decorations on the furniture is explained by the history of constructivism. It arose between the two wars, when all industries in the country were in decline. There was simply no time and money for decor. People lacked the simplest items: beds, tables and chairs.

Constructivism style living room

In the living room there should be the necessary minimum of furniture - a sofa, armchairs, a dressing table, a TV stand. All of them must have strict forms. You can use the contrast technique - combine a white sofa with bright yellow or red armchairs.

You can decorate the room with open shelves. It is allowed to lay a rectangular rug with geometric print on the floor.

Bedroom decoration

The bed should be modest enough and not attracting attention, not causing a feeling of bulkyness. You can replace it with a sofa or sofa. Decorative backs, canopies, paintings will have to be removed from the bedroom in the style of constructivism. A room may be decorated with a stylized poster - it appeared simultaneously with this style and goes well with it.

The mirror and dressing table should have clear shapes and a solid color. Wardrobe - without a picture with minimalist handles.

Constructivism style cabinet

This style sets the person to work, so for the office he is best suited. But in this room the furniture should be as simple as possible. You can use floor lights to illuminate the desktop and to decorate the room.

A study can be created using partitions in the living room. They should be made of light materials, screens are allowed. If necessary, you can move them and change the room.

Constructivist kitchen design

The kitchen set should be straightforward, monophonic, with smooth surfaces. The equipment is often built into the headset and closed with facades. There should be no unnecessary details on the table and work surface - it is ideal if there is nothing to lie and stand at all. The table and chairs should have a clear unpretentious shape.

The kitchen is often connected to the living room, this is true for a studio apartment.

Constructivism in the bathroom

It is better to choose a bathtub, toilet bowl and sink in a rectangular shape. Nothing more is recommended in this room. Faucets and fittings should have a concise design, right angles are welcome. The mirror can be hung in a simple strict frame or without it at all.

The constructivism style is suitable for hardworking people who are in search of themselves. He sets up self-analysis and self-development. Therefore, it is chosen by researchers, experimenters and scientists. This style is well suited for small rooms, it does not clutter them.