How to build a barbecue stove to give - a guide for self-manufacturing of 4 stages

Beautifully decorated oven barbecue can become an ornament to your site.

Do you like sweet taste and appetizing aroma of hot food cooked over an open fire? If you make a barbecue stove for the cottages, you can enjoy your favorite dishes in the open air at least every day. I will describe the different types of grills for the barbecue, and discuss how it can be done with his own hands in his dacha.

What is barbecue

An abridged translation from the French language, the word "barbecue" means "the whole carcass of the bull, roasted over an open fire on a spit or iron bars."

The modern concept of cooking barbecue - is the process of preparing all types of food over glowing coals at relatively low temperatures (110-150 ° C). This word has become a generalization, so they are often also referred to as products, oven, grill, grill grate, and even the event itself for the preparation of hot meals (by analogy with the more common barbecue).

The diagram shows the universal device for cooking barbecue barbeque.

Upcoming wood oven, barbecue grills, and can be used for almost any kind of meat and vegetarian hot dishes:

1. Frying meat or fish dishes on the grid for obtaining a crispy golden;
2. Baking fish and meat dishes in foil or under the hood to save their own juice;
3. Preparation of traditional kebabs on skewers over the coals;
4. Reheating the finished frankfurters on a barbecue grill and the metal grid or wooden skewer;
5. Smoking of fish and meat on smoldering sawdust;
6. Roasting and baking of vegetables, mushrooms and other vegetarian food over hot coals;
7. Cooking soups, borscht soup or other soups in a cauldron or pot on the burning wood.

Temperature regulated cooking installation height frying lattice.

Varieties barbecue stoves

Structurally oven barbecue is made in the form of the usual for us to barbecue. Depending on the installation site, the materials used and the structural design, they are of three types:

1. Portable barbecue grill:

• Has mobile or prefabricated so it can be installed anywhere in the suburban area, but also take a timber exits at or near the shore;
• Brazier for coals produced in the form of a trough from sheet metal;
• The side walls of the bottom are made holes for blowing air, and the top guide rail with slots is welded styling skewers or lattice barbecue;
• Bottom set from the solid support thick steel rod or profiled pipes, and the top closing lid is attached;
• For the convenience of moving heavy metal grills on wheels make, and for decorative purposes is decorated with openwork elements of artistic forging.

A metal grill with the cover can be made from a length of steel pipe.

1. Fixed barbecue:

• It has a lot of weight, so set in the ground on its own massive foundations;
• It can not be moved from place to place, so before installing the need to choose the correct location on the site;
• The base and the roaster is usually made of brick or stone, and roasting grills, supports and other accessories - Metal;
• To wind blowing coals, roaster back and sides closed walls;
• For convenience brazier equipped with a chimney, compartments for wood and kitchen utensils as well as the lateral surfaces serving for cooking.

Brick oven barbecue combines the functions of a full summer kitchen.

1. Wall BBQ grills:

• Suitable for small suburban areas that do not have a garden gazebo or a specially equipped recreation areas;
• Usually attached to the wall with a folding swivel arm, so when not in use do not take up a lot of space;
• There are rectangular or circular shape. Round is only suitable for cooking meat grill or barbecue, and rectangular can be used for classic barbecue.

Folding Wall BBQ does not require a separate space on the site.

How to build a brick BBQ BBQ

The building hypermarkets can buy ready-made, portable stoves and barbecues for the garden. At first glance, they seem to be interesting, but they have two major drawbacks:

• Unjustifiably high price;
• Not a very robust construction and the same type of non-original design.

With self-manufacturing costs will be much lower and the quality of performance and appearance will depend on your efforts and imagination.

The diagram shows the basic properties of various types of barbecue grills for.

Step 1: preparation of tools and materials

To make the most of brick BBQ, it takes a little of materials and the usual set of tools for building cottages.

Instruments:

Illustration	list of tools
	Garden tools: Shovels and bayonet spade; Garden rakes; Metal buckets; Cottage or construction wheelbarrow.
	Building tools: Trowel or trowel; Kirk for cutting bricks; Wide and narrow metal spatula; Manual for tamping soil; Building level and plumb rope; Metallic or wooden square; Broad trough for solution; Bulgarian with cutting discs, metal and stone.

materials:

Illustration	List of materials
	Materials for the foundation: Crushed granite having a particle size of 20-35 mm; Quarry or sand ravine; Cement grade M400-M500; Rebars 8 mm diameter steel reinforcing mesh or a mesh size of 50x50 mm; Roofing material for waterproofing; Cutting boards or plywood formwork fabrication.
	Mortar: For masonry brick in the bottom of the brazier need mortar of cement, sand and water, in a ratio of 1: 3: 0.85; Laying frypot and chimney performed on clay-sand mortar; To do this, 1 part clay is necessary for a day soaked in water; To add 0.5-1 clay of the sand, and mix well until a smooth dough without dense clumps.
	bricks: Burnt brick red - used for masonry structural part brazier and chimney; Fireclay refractory brick (as pictured) - is applied to the base liner and the side walls of the brazier; Facing clinker bricks or - can only be used for outdoor decorative finishing. For the manufacture of countertops need also concrete or stone plate about 50 mm thick.
	Metal accessories: Thick steel corner section 40x40 or 50x50 mm; Cast iron stand proved, boiler or pans; Grate for baking products - to be made of iron or stainless steel; Set oven accessories: poker, tongs, tongs, coal and so on.

Step 2: production of foundation

Below is a guide for the construction of a universal brick barbecue. It can be used for cooking barbecue, hot first and second courses, as well as for roasting foods on a grill or barbecue.

Illustration	Description of work
	Preparation of the pit: On plot remove topsoil; Dig a rectangular trench depth 500-600 mm; Dimensions excavation plan should be 100-150 mm larger than the base of the brazier; Primer on the bottom of the well compacted and to pour sand bed thickness of 300 mm.
	Installation of formwork: On a sandy base bed of roofing or waterproofing thick polyethylene film; Along the perimeter of the set shuttering boards or thick plywood; The height of the formwork must be 80-100 mm above ground level; Inside lay two layers of reinforcing lattice; The bottom layer must lie on supports 50 mm above the waterproofing layer; The topsheet is 60-80 mm above the bottom.
	Pouring the foundation slab: The concrete formwork pour liquid solution; So that the plate was not formed voids, sealed concrete vibrator or handle of a shovel; Flooded with surface cover with plastic wrap and leave for 1-2 weeks for curing.

Step 3: masonry plinth

For laying the bottom of the brazier used red burnt brick and cement-sand mortar. Countertop surface and serving can be produced in one of three ways:

Illustration	Description of work
	Masonry plinth parts: On the bed foundation waterproofing layer of roofing felt; For small barbecues clutch rear and side walls can be made thick in a half-brick; Every 600-700 mm must be installed inside the intermediate support walls; They will share the basement into separate compartments for the faceting of wood, tableware and so on.
	Table top of the finished board: The simplest and most reliable option - finished top made of stone or concrete slab; It must be pre-cut holes for the brazier, kitchen sink, etc .; At the upper row of bricks cap applied cement-sand mortar or adhesive composition for exterior applications; Put on top countertops and put it horizontally in two planes.
	Monolithic concrete countertop: If you do not have a suitable plate, it can be made to; Along the perimeter of the cap set vertical shuttering of boards or plywood The underside of the apertures to fix horizontal formwork sheets of plywood or OSB (oriented strand board); Inside lay rebars or welded reinforcing lattice; Pour the concrete mix and covered with polyethylene film; The formwork can be removed after 1-2 weeks.
	Table top of bricks: On the base steel side walls put corners section 50x50 mm at a distance of 255 mm from each other; Each area must extend to the side wall not less than 150 mm; Inside corners on mortar bed bricks adjacent to one another; On top serving surface decorative layer laid bricks and a barbecue - a layer of fireclay bricks. Given the substantial changes in temperature, between the bricks and the area must leave a gap width of 3 mm to compensate for thermal expansion.

The total height of the plinth part from the ground level to the upper plane of the countertop must happen within 700-800 mm.

Step 4: brick masonry frypot

Laying in broiler grills for outdoor suburban area is performed on the fireclay brick clay-sand mortar:

Illustration	Description of work
	Open fryer: Regardless of the type of material and countertops, roasters base necessary to lay a continuous layer of refractory bricks; In open mangalam rear and side walls is necessary to lay out the series of 5-6 fireclay bricks; On the front and rear crab barbecue set steel corners with holes for the skewers; The side walls provide mountings for frying lattice.
	Closed brazier: Closed barbecues are made on the same principle; The main difference - high sidewalls overlapped upper arch and the presence of the chimney.

The chimney can be laid over the barbecue of brick or manufactured as a hood made of stainless steel pipe.

conclusion

Now you'll be able to easily build a barbecue to give our own hands. It is also useful to see the video in this article, and if you still have questions, please write in the comments.