Absolutely perfect recipe for feeding no cucumbers. Each summer resident chooses his own option, convenient for his garden. Depending on the variety, conditions and richness of the soil with useful substances, a fertilizer option is chosen. For a glorious harvest, the temperature and humidity are strictly maintained, mineral substances and manure, various preparations are added to the soil.
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- How and what to fertilize cucumber in a greenhouse
- is useful if wood ash for cucumbers in the greenhouse
- What should be the soil in the greenhouse for cucumbers
- Tips: how to use manure for cucumbers in the greenhouse
- soil for cucumbers in the greenhouse( video)
How and what to fertilize cucumber in a greenhouse
cucumbers ripen very quickly, so if you make a mistake, you do not have time to fix anything. This vegetable is one of the main ingredients in salads, and is also used in raw form. From the type of soil in which cucumbers were grown, its taste and size depends. Greenhouses and greenhouses help get rid of many kinds of weeds and cucumber branches take a convenient position for harvesting. Many prefer to make greenhouses with their own hands, carefully collecting them from improvised material, but it is possible to order a hotbed of any size. The workers will bring him, they will collect and will only have to prepare the soil, and then plant the cucumbers. How not to be mistaken in this matter - read on.
cucumber begin when the first leaves appear. For root feeding, water is bred with double superphosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate. Further fertilizing should be done after 10-15 days, as the flowering of the plant begins. For the second feeding, organic preparations are used. After a week, another, spend the third top dressing. The liquid mullein is added to it.4 times fed in 2 weeks( the solution is used, similar to the third fertilizing).
composition for foliar feeding desyatilitrovoe bucket:
- 60 g of superphosphate;
- 30 g of nitrogen potassium;
- 1 g of boric acid;
- 0.4 g of manganese sulphate;
- 0.1 g of zinc sulphate.
In the vegetative season, top dressing and watering can be combined. Foliar top dressing includes the addition of fertilizers for root dressing of various preparations for foliar top dressing.
How useful is wood ash for cucumbers in a greenhouse?
Cucumber is a very watery product. In addition to a lot of very good nutrients for any organism, they also contain a fairly large amount of carbohydrates and fats. If a person consumes cucumbers, his body will thank him. For this "thank you" you need a good harvest. Especially useful for harvest such fertilizer as ash.
How to fertilize cucumber ash:
- While the plant grows - fertilize it no more than 6 times;
- The first time is produced - while the plant is still being formed;
- Post-processing - how the plant will bloom;
- Further fertilize when the plant fructifies.
Fertilize cucumbers with ashes once a week. Top dressing is performed only when the weather is warm. Before this, the cucumbers must be poured well. If the ground is not sufficiently moist, ash can damage the root.
Fertilizer ash, this is not the final option and not a panacea, although ashes are considered by many truck farmers fertilizer number 1.
But also cucumbers feed various preparations, organic fertilizers, such as manure. But nevertheless, wood ash benefits from these fertilizers. The best minerals are contained in it. Fertilize the ash plant in 2 ways: dry ash or infusion of ash.
What should be the soil in the greenhouse for cucumbers
On what soil should grow cucumbers, think in advance. It is better to trust the quality, not the price. Many gardeners will say that the soil for cucumbers can be of 2 types: loose loamy and loamy. Sour and heavy soil will not yield a crop of this plant. Laboratory tests will help determine the acidity of the soil, and pick up the right amount of fertilizer for it.
soil should:
- be fertile;
- It is good to pass heat and absorb water;
- Be neutral.
Experts believe very good soil mixture of turf and manure. Add sawdust, because they increase the yield, and reduce the cost of farming in the greenhouse. For planting the soil is prepared. The land is disinfected, digested, and a month later, a mixture is used that has the following composition: potassium sulfate, ammonium nitrate and superphosphate.
For cucumbers to grow beautiful and large in a greenhouse, the land is leveled, ridges are created. To create ridges, pull out the excavation.
Must not be in the soil of mushroom spores, seeds of weeds, eggs of insects. Various toxins make the soil unsafe for cucumbers, the soil and the greenhouse should not be located near the road. The absence of clay is an important point, becauseIn it, any seedlings die.
Tips: how to use manure for cucumbers in the greenhouse
Natural product for fertilizer - dung. It is one of the best suppliers of phosphorus to earth, potassium and a huge amount of minerals that help the plant to form and harvest. Many lovers of mineral fertilizer consider the manure of the past century, but this is not so.
Although manure is difficult to balance, and uncomfortable to work with him, it is impossible to deny the presence of a large number of substances that are not present in fertilizers. Using mineral fertilizers, you can further deplete the earth, manure feeds it and helps to recover from exhaustion. Manure for soil under cucumbers is advised by many summer residents. As a fertilizer, it is not inferior to wood ash. Differences in manure are in what kind of animal it produces.
Species of animals whose dung can be used as a fertilizer:
- Cows. The manure of this type of animal is the most common. But, it must be applied competently. It is worth considering the age of the cow - it is worth taking manure of a more mature animal.
- Horses. It is used in various types of soil. More nutritious for the earth than the cow. It is better for cucumbers than different drugs and siderates.
- Pigs. Very corrosive fertilizer. A large amount of ammonia due to urine. Possibility of transportation only in closed form. In this type of manure there are a lot of parasites.
- Rabbits. Very dry fertilizer, easy to carry. Does not contain seeds of harmful plants. The manure is decontaminated and not stored in rabbit cells.
Organic fertilizers make up a great competition with mineral fertilizers. If the land is not used for good, it is depleted. You need to look after it, and then it will bear fruit. Natural fertilizers help the earth to a greater extent. They restore one of the most important qualities of the soil - fertility.
For the planting of cucumbers it is important to take into account, in addition to moisture, also the soil temperature. The ideal temperature is 25 ° C, and the ambient temperature should not exceed 28 ° C.
Primer for cucumbers in the greenhouse( video)
If you need to neutralize the soil, the use of lime. Everyone can buy it, but do not overdo it. The choice of a variety of cucumbers and the type of soil depends on the gardener, his abilities and desire. But in any case, you have to work hard, because attention and care are required for any kind of plant, especially in greenhouse conditions. Experienced can and do not notice that their movements are worked out to automatism, but beginners should work hard.