How to grow a watermelon in the Urals: planting in the greenhouse with your own hands

Cultivation of watermelons in the Urals is quite a common occupation for locals Climatic features of the Russian Federation have led to the fact that the question of how to grow a watermelon in the Urals is taken much as an unsuccessful joke. In fact, the current achievements in the field of agriculture in the cube with innovative developments in the construction of greenhouses can successfully cope with the task. The main thing is to show the necessary attention at each stage.

Choose a seed: growing watermelons in the Urals

Seeding is best purchased in a specialized store. In this case, you can see the description of the variety. The first recommendation concerns the maturation of melons. The choice is made in favor of those seeds, where the period of up to 80 days is indicated.

To get a good harvest of watermelons in the Urals, it is very important to choose the right seeds

If to talk about the planting time, in the zone of risky farming the optimal date is considered to be the 3rd decade of April. It is considered to be the maximum permissible term of landing in the first decade of May.

In the event that the grower did not make any mistakes, after 75+ days in the Urals, you can fully enjoy the juicy fruit.

In order for this to become a reality, the following is necessary: ​​

• Soak the inoculum for 30-40 minutes;
• Once the seeds are activated, they need to be planted( each separately) in small cups, the size of which is not more than 85x85 mm;
• If there is no desire to self-cultivate soil, in a specialized store you need to buy a ready mix;
• Before the seed is sent to the ground, it must be treated with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate for prophylactic purposes;
• The cup is in a warm place until the first shoots appear;
• It is recommended to put a piece of board under it;
• The maximum duration of seed stay in an improvised base does not exceed 72 hours.

Thanks to the proper preparation of seed and soil, even a risky farmer can grow a juicy watermelon. Material for planting is recommended to buy in a specialized store. It is necessary to remember that we are talking about early ripening grades of melons and gourds.

Preparation for planting in open ground

As soon as 72 hours have passed since the transplantation of the seeds into the cups, it is necessary to gradually accustom the seed to the natural habitats. This is done as follows. As soon as the temperature outside the window has become stably positive, the cups must be taken out to the balcony. They are put there under direct sunlight for 5 minutes maximum. Gradually, the specified time interval should be increased to 60 minutes.

Before properly planting sprouts in the soil, so that the sprouts are affected as little as possible, first water them abundantly

This is done so that the seeds are accustomed to develop in the open ground. In some articles on gardening, you can find a contradictory recommendation. Not all recommend pre-hardening.

If this requirement is neglected, the consequences will be as follows:

• Greater risk of infectious pathologies;
• Probably invasion of pests;
• Even a slight cold can disrupt natural metabolic processes.

Hardening of seedlings before planting in open ground is mandatory. This is done gradually, starting with 5 minutes. Over time, the specified period increases to one hour.

We form beds: the secrets of growing watermelons in a greenhouse in the Urals

In the correct form should be not only seedlings, but also soil. If we talk about its dimensions, the optimal size looks like 4 m( long) and 80 cm( width).

Place for watermelon planting in the Urals in the greenhouse should be prepared in advance

Regardless of the climatic features of the region and the type of greenhouse, disembarkation is allowed only from the sunny side. The following should pay close attention to the introduction of the necessary amount of fertilizers.

Depending on the grade of melons, it is about adding 3.5 humus and about 1.5 tablespoons. Specialized fertilizer.

The following procedure is as follows:

• Add at least 2-3 tablespoons of ash;
• Carefully dig out the ground;
• Make sure that there are no crunches on the site;
• Carry out preventive soil treatment.

In order for seedlings to feel literally at home, it is necessary to prepare the soil. The degree of its acidity and humidity level are the two most significant parameters. Based on the information collected, a decision is made to make the necessary amount of fertilizers. If everything is done correctly by the grower, germinated seeds can be grown outdoors.

From theory to practice: how to grow watermelons in the Urals in a greenhouse

It would seem that all problems have been successfully overcome. You can safely go on to direct cultivation of melons and gourds.

Watermelon is a one-year-old crop, and therefore it is grown mainly from

seeds. Before moving seeds to a new house, you need to make sure that the weather conditions are normal. If more frost is foreseen, sprouted seeds are planted at a distance of at least 50 cm from each other.

Gardeners should remember that it is not recommended to deepen the root neck too much. Otherwise, it is not necessary to wait for a good harvest.

In addition, gardeners should remember the following recommendations:

• On the same bush, flowers of both sexes are always located;
• Male flowers are always activated at dawn;
• If bees live on the site, there will be no problems with pollination from the grower;
• Immediately after successful fertilization, active development begins;
• In the event that frosts do occur, it is necessary to cover the melons, which are even in the warmest greenhouse, with a special film.

How to grow a watermelon in the Urals( video)

A bid for innovative technological solutions, preliminary preparation and the attention of the grower to trifles is the key to obtaining a large crop of watermelons in the zone of risky farming. For the planting, ripening varieties are always bought, which must first be planted in small cups. In addition to seed preparation, it is necessary to properly treat the soil.