The best greenhouse projects with their own hands: drawings and video from polycarbonate, winter design and device

There is a wide variety of greenhouse projects that can be found on the internet Anyone who has decided to build a greenhouse with their own hands - the best projects want to find and implement. Every detail of the planning is thought out, because the greenhouse belongs to those types of structures, the exploitation of which continues for several seasons. In this regard, it is necessary to successfully separate the objective characteristics of each of the options presented on the market from unrealizable promises of producers.

various projects greenhouses

The first thing to remember - perfect in all respects, there is no option. The key factor is the ultimate goal of the gardener. For starters, it is worth considering which gardeners need greenhouses - stationary or temporary and how often they will use them.

In the case of year-round use, in this case a capital structure with a strip foundation is installed. Less pompous, wooden, the options are used in seasonal greenhouses.

The greenhouse drawings show the dimensions of all the

elements. After this, you need to analyze the volume of the necessary internal space. Gardeners planning to plant different crops will need a wide model. Depending on the characteristics of vegetables, flowers and berries, the device of the standard model is supplemented with metal dividing partitions. For a smaller variety, separation of cultures by small grooves is sufficient.

In addition, there are several practical recommendations that will help you choose the best greenhouse project:

• If there are sudden frosts in the region, then artificial heating system becomes mandatory for greenhouse complexes;
• Radish, tomatoes and other moisture-loving crops require the installation of drip irrigation for greenhouses;
• Gardeners planning to grow thermophilic crops by their own hands, should think about the necessary insulation of the joints and the entrance door.

The greenhouse project is selected to suit the needs of the horticulturist. The range of average monthly temperatures, humidity level, characteristics of cultivated crops - all this must be taken into account when choosing a particular model. In addition, for the organization of a year-round greenhouse of polycarbonate requires a capital structure, and for a seasonal option, and a wooden frame.

Energy-efficient models of greenhouses

In Europe, hotbeds have become the norm of life, for those who spend a lot of time in the countryside. In this case, we are talking about models of the latest generation, excluding possible risks. Skvoznyak, lack or excess moisture, insufficient level of lighting - all this is controlled by a computer. Such projects are not cheap, but the demand for this is not decreasing. If we talk about the more common realities, then on sale you can find affordable "smart" options.

Before commencing construction work, it is necessary to briefly list the basic requirements that the structure must meet.

In the manufacture of energy-efficient greenhouses, materials with excellent thermal insulation properties are used.

As in the previous case, the following must be done:

• The need for an internal ventilation system;
• Daily amount of water needed for irrigation;
• Need to install additional light and water sources.

The more accurately in the drawings the reflected nuances are reflected, the less surplus spending awaits the gardener. Particular attention must be paid to this in the case of a winter or year-round greenhouse. In this period, the maximum amount of resources that need to be saved is consumed.

Cooking the roof: the project of the

greenhouses. Having disassembled the base, you can go to the top of the whole structure. First, you need to remember that to create a year-round model you need a 2-pitched roof. Its advantage lies in the rapid precipitation of precipitation, which excludes the possibility of falling into the results of heavy snow or rain. Skeptics may argue that the construction of such a roof requires more time and resources

The emphasis is on the fact that the 2-pitched roof is complex in the assembly and requires in a literal sense a jeweler's precision. To some extent, such arguments have the right to life, if not for one "but".Correctly assembled 2-pitched roof will last longer than analogues.

If the greenhouse is to be used in winter, the roof should be made such that it does not accumulate snow

The following recommendations will help to facilitate the design and installation of the structure:

1. The use of a multifaceted installation option provides seasonal use of the structure. It is finished all for some hours and if necessary the table is quickly disassembled.
2. If you plan to use a greenhouse for growing a small number of crops, then attention should be paid to a 1-pitched roof. There is such a hotbed only on the south side of the house to ensure a constant influx of sunlight. Depending on the needs of the customer, a 1-pitched greenhouse can be connected to the heating system at home.
3. Dome roofs are one of the best options for hotbeds operating in the "thermos" mode. Due to the spherical shape of the structure, the sunlight that gets inside is evenly distributed. The only drawback of this option is the numerous zones where air stagnates.
4. According to the Norms of technical design of greenhouses( NTP), the frame must be strengthened with additional slopes.

There are four common types of roof for a greenhouse. Each of them has a limited scope of use, so it is strongly recommended that you familiarize yourself with the technological description before starting the installation. Even a small error will lead to heat losses.

We are looking for a long-lasting framework: projects of greenhouses from polycarbonate

All finished models, as a rule, include wooden elements. On a mandatory basis, they must be treated with a special substance - antiseptic. It reduces all possible risks associated with the appearance of pests or the beginning of decay. Not too much will be drying oil for the house, mixed with resin in a 1: 1 ratio.

After application, at least 4 hours must pass. This time is enough for the solution to be completely absorbed. After that, you can proceed to the selection of double-glazed windows.

The metal frame is the most durable and durable

The emphasis is on the average monthly operating temperature range. If you do not bother with numerous statistics, you can choose the energy-saving "smart" Arduino greenhouse. It has sensors that can monitor a lot of indicators in real time.

The following recommendations will help the grower:

• The thickness of the outer glass in the insulating glass units used should not be less than 4 mm;
• The minimum required thickness of polycarbonate sheets varies from 10 to 17 mm depending on climatic features;
• The frame will be in a better position if the greenhouse is oriented in the direction of the server-south;
• A slight deviation to the west within 15 degrees is permissible;
• In the case of 1-slope versions, in this case the design has a deviation of 15 degrees to the east;
• Regardless of the variety of greenhouses, it is strictly prohibited to press too much polycarbonate sheets to the surface.

A common greenhouse design for the 810 requires a certain ratio of the width and thickness of the sheets. If the thickness is up to 10 mm, then the width should not be more than 105 cm.

In the case where 16 mm thick sheets are used, the maximum allowed width is up to 139 cm. The more precise the grower agrees withGiven dimensions, the stronger the entire structure will be.

At the stage of design estimates, the details of the structure of the frame must be considered in detail. Construction work will go with greater efficiency, if at the level of the sketch correctly orient the design in space. It is enough to make a mistake only by 15-20 degrees, so that the future harvest is lost.

Seasonal variant: a typical greenhouse project

Often you can hear that the duration of the summer season varies from 2 to 4 months. In this case, there is no need to manufacture or buy multi-complex structures. To create a seasonal variant, wooden beams fit on top of which a frame is mounted.

It is important to pay attention to the depth of groundwater. As already mentioned, the closer they are to the surface, the firmer the ground must be.

As a basis, new lightweight profiles are used, with the installation of which even beginners will cope.

In order to reduce the number of possible errors, it is recommended to rely on the following recommendations:

• The key factor in the selection is the product area and the degree of its complexityInstallation;
• Do not adhere to the orientation of the greenhouse in space;
• It does not matter which form of frame is chosen for seasonal construction;
• The coating is a 1-layer polycarbonate or a film.

Seasonal greenhouses are used on private plots where the owner spends a little time. Do not concentrate too much on numerous physical parameters. More emphasis is placed on the ease of assembly and operation of the structure.

We create a greenhouse project with our own hands

The AutoCAD program for designing various greenhouses is becoming popular.

It's enough to spend a few hours to have before your eyes information that reflects the potential performance characteristics.

The ready layout can be rotated in several planes, which provides a comprehensive analysis.

If we talk about the advantages of such a program, they look like this:

• Determination of the optimal angle of incidence of sunlight;
• Select the number of roof slopes;Calculation of the strength of the foundation and stuff.
• .

You can create a greenhouse project by using special computer programs

Using computer tools allows you to determine the geometry of the greenhouse yourself. To use programs of this kind is not difficult. It is enough to familiarize yourself with the user's instruction. If everything is done correctly, then in the mode of computer modulation it is possible to study the influence of various factors on the construction.

Errors of beginners in the greenhouse device: drawings and designs

Avoid these in the construction is not always possible even for designers with experience, so do not get frustrated ahead of time. All data offered by the computer program must be adapted to real conditions.

The following are some of the best solutions to solve this problem:

• The energy-saving greenhouse always requires a 15-20% more solid foundation than indicated in the calculations;
• The width of polycarbonate sheets should be 1/6 times larger to avoid possible errors due to improper separation of those.

Trust, but still check - this is how you can describe the guarantee of successful work of designers. Left a few extra sm - guarantee that the construction process will not be a victim of forced downtime.

We are developing the project of the winter greenhouse

For homestead plots and greenhouse complexes is very relevant winter version of the greenhouse. It is a mistake to think that it is only a partial insulation of the structure. It is necessary to approach the analysis of the operational characteristics of the site in a complex manner.

In the winter greenhouse it is absolutely necessary to install the heating equipment

Some practical help for truck farmers will be given below:

• Mandatory use of 2-pitched roof shape;
• Application of 2 or 3-layer polycarbonate;
• Placing the structure in a southerly direction;
• Use of temperature sensors;
• Presence of system of warming of windows and entrance group.

Greenhouses with our own hands: the best projects( video)

The greenhouse project requires detailed elaboration. Temperature, humidity level, degree of illumination and duration of use are only a small part of the parameters, the account of which will completely relieve the gardener from the problems in direct and figurative sense. Invaluable help in the work will be provided by specialized computer programs that allow to form a 3D model of the greenhouse.

Examples greenhouses with their hands: the best projects( photo ideas)