Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse in winter: how to grow and winter technology, video and yield, warm lighting

Come to the winter, when it's snowing and frosting, fresh cucumbers from your own bed nice Winter has come, all autumn harvests of fresh cucumbers have either been eaten, or canned in cans and fresh are no longer considered a priori. In stores, fresh vegetables are becoming more expensive, so what if you want to eat fresh cucumbers or tomatoes all winter, without ruining the family budget?You will always receive greenhouses and vegetables grown under glasshouse conditions. Most often in the greenhouses in the winter it is preferable to grow cucumbers.

Cucumbers in the greenhouse in winter

Before you prepare the greenhouse and the entire greenhouse for planting, you should choose the right type of cucumber, and maybe several varieties. It all depends on what you want from your greenhouse. Will this be done for our own needs, or does the business become the head of choice?First of all, it should be remembered that due to the specific conditions of winter growing vegetables, it is necessary to look for varieties that are self-pollinated, if possible to take species that tolerate the shadow well, because in winter the light day is too small. You can take varieties that are unpretentious to the conditions.

The most popular knobby white-bladed hybrids with fruits of beautiful bright green color 15-22 cm long
For winter plantings, the following varieties of cucumbers are perfect. Anyuta F1 - refers to the salad type of cucumbers. This variety of cucumbers has a high yield. One m2 of planting can give from 13 to 16 kg of cucumbers. In this case, the cucumber in itself reaches a mass of 110-130 g.

Fruit bushes begin to germinate in 35-45 days after the plant has fully risen.

Hybrid Anyuta F1

Resistant to a variety of diseases, such as cucumber mosaic, powdery mildew, olive spot, which also increases its value for growing in a winter greenhouse. April F1 - refers to self-pollinated varieties of cucumbers. Fruits are salad, that is, they are suitable for eating in fresh form, they are not suitable for salting. Cultivation of such a variety of cucumbers is possible, as in a closed ground: a greenhouse, a greenhouse, and at home: on a heated balcony, a loggia or on the windowsill of an apartment / house.

Self-pollinated varieties, usually have male and female signs in bloom

Regatta F1

This hybrid is well suited for business. From one m2 of landings it is possible to collect in a heated glass greenhouse up to 22-23 kg of cucumbers, in a usual film greenhouse up to 12 kg of a crop. The very greens are cylindrical in shape, in length can reach 19-21 cm, weight from 125 to 150 gr. High taste qualities. Nevertheless, the variety has a minus. Such cucumbers are prone to diseases, such as various rot, mosaic, spider mites, aphids, with insufficient and not timely care.

Hybrid value: stable yield, high marketability, good and excellent taste.

MARFINSKI

This variety is one of the most shade-tolerant, which is excellent for hothouse growing conditions in winter, when lighting mostly occurs due to artificial lighting. Fruits are short, suitable for salads and consumption in fresh natural form. The variety has a high yield: from one m2 it is possible to obtain 29-32 kg of yield. We can say that this sort of cucumber has a high profitability if planted on an industrial scale.

MARFINSKIY - medium-salted, salad dress, pollinated by bees, medium-bodied, relatively shade-tolerant

Manul F1

The bushes begin to bear fruit in a heated greenhouse 50-70 days after full emergence of plants. The length of the fruit varies from 16 to 21 cm and weighs, on average, 165-220 grams. The variety is marked by resistance to cucumber mosaic and root rot.

With good care, cucumbers ripen very quickly

Winter greenhouse for cucumbers

When deciding to grow cucumbers in winter, you need to understand that for this you will need, at least, a winter greenhouse.

The greenhouse must be warm enough that the seedlings do not die with the first freezes. To this end, heating is done in the greenhouse.

Sturdy base and construction. In winter, a lot of precipitation can fall out, so it is necessary that the greenhouse can withstand heavy snow weight or hail blows.

Possibility of switching on artificial light. In winter, the light day is very short, and plants require much more light. To this end, additional light sources should be installed in the greenhouses.

Humidity adjustment function.

Automatic watering - if desired.

Considering everything you need, you can buy a ready-made greenhouse or do it yourself. Modern winter greenhouses are already equipped with almost everything necessary, but basically they have any standard dimensions, while hand-made greenhouses can be any size at the discretion of the manufacturer. In order to build a greenhouse you need to choose the right building materials that can withstand the harsh conditions of winter weather, as well as preventing heat leakage from the building.

Secrets and subtleties of :

1. Greenhouses can be built from polycarbonate, from glass bottles, using tempered glass.
2. In order to build a winter greenhouse it is necessary to start from the foundation. For winter buildings, a foundation is a prerequisite.
3. Whatever superheating system the greenhouse has, its installation directly to the ground is impossible. In winter, the soil is extremely frozen and the roots of planting will die from the cold.
4. The frame of the greenhouse must be made of strong materials, this can be a wooden beam or a profile made of steel, capable of withstanding the severity of the snow.

The creation of a roof must also be approached with all conscience. Preference is given to the roofs with a gable or arched structure. This is done to facilitate the snow from the roof.

Technology of growing cucumbers in a greenhouse in winter

To make a winter greenhouse happy with good harvests, you need to do everything right. And planting seedlings, and caring for plants have their own rules and nuances.

This popular vegetable culture is very demanding for heat and light.

In modern gardening, there is no technology for the correct cultivation of cucumber in the winter greenhouse :

1. Soil. Greenhouse primer for cucumbers can consist of three layers: sand, turf, humus. You can buy ready-made, saturated with organic fertilizer primer in specialized stores.
2. Seedlings. It is best to grow in individual pots for each plant. In this case, the depth of planting of seeds exceeds 2 cm. When growing seedlings in a greenhouse, a temperature of at least +22 ° C must be maintained. On the fifth day from the moment of emergence, the temperature should be lowered to + 15 ° C, and at night +13 ° C.
3. Planting seedlings in a greenhouse occurs one month after the appearance of the first shoots. We plant seedlings in such a way that between the cucumber bushes there was a distance of 20-22 cm.

In order to grow a rich harvest of cucumbers in a greenhouse in the winter, it is important not only to follow all the points of the growing technology correctly, but also to ensure timely and full care for the cucumber bushes.

How to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse in winter

In order to get fresh cucumbers in the winter, remember what components make up the actual care of the plantings:

You need to know some nuances about how to grow cucumbersWinter in the greenhouse

1. Temperature mode. Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations inside the greenhouse, as well as lower temperatures of less than +11 ° C.
2. Light mode. The daylight lamps will help you with this.
3. Humidity level. The necessary humidity for successful cultivation of a particular variety of cucumbers, most often indicated on the packaging of the seeds.

In addition, every gardener has his own secrets. In order to enjoy fresh cucumbers already in December or early January, seedlings should be planted in greenhouse at the end of September, early October.

Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse in winter( video)

Cucumbers are delicious and healthy food. But their cultivation should be approached with all responsibility. And then the harvest will not take long.