In the manufacture of greenhouses with their own hands the choice of materials and drawings depends on personal preferences host gardeners professional greenhouse is a mandatory part of the infield. Only this way you can grow an early harvest. The greenhouse, made by own hands, will become the pride of the owner, and the opportunity to make individual dimensions is the main advantage. In the modern market, various designs of greenhouses from all kinds of materials are provided. Recently, the most popular polycarbonate premises on the metal frame, but as practice has shown, such structures are more expensive and less warm.
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- Wooden hothouse: the advantages and disadvantages
- Greenhouse made of wood with their hands: types of designs
- Drawings wooden greenhouses made of polycarbonate with their hands
- Hotbed wood with your hands: the simplest version of the improvised
- greenhouse with their hands from a tree( video)
- Examples wooden greenhouses with their own hands( photo ideas)
wooden hothouse: the advantages and disadvantages
Before building a greenhouse, notbhodimo consider all factors for the future of the structure: placement, lighting advantages, the area intended premises, choice of material and financial opportunities. Planks and beams can be purchased at any construction store or use existing carpentry residues. The very construction of wood can be done with a small carpentry experience.
advantage wooden frame :
- Wood is an environmentally friendly material, and when exposed to ultraviolet rays does not produce toxic fumes;
- You do not need to purchase an expensive tool to make a construction; it will be enough to have a minimal joiner's set: saw, hammer, nails;
- The wooden frame is lightweight and durable at the same time;
- If any of the elements is damaged, it can be replaced;
- Material availability and cost;
- With the right choice of wood and quality care for it, the service life will be up to 7 years.
The main advantage of a wooden frame for the construction of the greenhouse is its reasonable price and ease of operation
design flaws, the correct approach, turn to her advantage. Having arranged competently the greenhouse on the sunny side, you can cope with the shadow in space. High-quality processing of the tree with linseed oil, is able to protect wood from the influence of chemical fertilizers and physical factors of the environment.
Specialists recommend to stop their choice on larch, spruce and pine. These rocks have strength and resistance to decay. From the deciduous trees are suitable oak, teak, hornbeam. However, these materials are dense and complex in processing. To work with them you need a power tool. Yes, and the price of these breeds will be much higher.
It is important to choose the right wood. The beam should not contain a large number of knots, chips, cracks, rot and blueness. Not more than 20 percent humidity is allowed. The choice of wooden beams will depend on the durability and strength of the structure.
Wooden hothouse with own hands: types of structures
Before installing the greenhouse, it is necessary to make all the projects correctly. For this, it is necessary to take into account the illumination of the terrain, the relief of the site, wind loads, soil composition, remoteness from the water source. It is best to arrange the structure on an illuminated site, away from trees and buildings. For gable construction, north-south orientation is the best option, single-deck greenhouses are recommended to be installed from east to west.
Hothouse arch type design helps provide favorable conditions for growing crops
kinds of designs :
- Single-pitched, attached to the structure or separate structures;
- Gable, have a rectangular shape and a roof slope of more than 30 degrees;
- Arched constructions, beautiful externally and good for cultivation;
- Circular structure with many angles, looks impressive, but requires additional ventilation for better air circulation.
Depending on the main coating structure is divided into: glass, film, greenhouses of polycarbonate. The film is the most economical option, but it will last only for the season. Glass cover - a good option for a wooden frame. It retains heat and is reliable in application. Polycarbonate - a modern material for coating the frame, which has a good light transmission and is cheaper than glass several times. The material will be able to cover even the beginner.
Drawings of a wooden greenhouse made of polycarbonate with their own hands
It is recommended to draw up a design drawing before the erection of the greenhouse. Based on it, the calculation and size of building materials are made. Drawings are needed for the consecutive construction of a structure.
Step-by-step assembly instruction :
- Foundation preparation;
- Fastening of a bearing bar;
- Manufacturing of the frame of walls;
- Construction of rafters;
- Installation of skate and windboards;
- Manufacturing of ventilation pans and doors;
- Sheathing of the construction material.
To build a greenhouse, it is necessary to prepare a platform for the foundation. A large construction requires additional reinforcement. The earth is leveled, the beacons are placed along the perimeter and the trench is dug by a depth of 10 and a width of 20 cm. Usually, the greenhouses are installed on a brick or reinforced concrete foundation. In the trench a formwork is built and poured with concrete, after drying, they begin to lay bricks.
The easiest option is to build a foundation from a bar, the manufacturing scheme of which is simpler.
Wooden greenhouse with the base of timber can be easily dismantled and moved to another place unlike brick embodiment
perimeter of strapped future greenhouse beam 12x2 cm thick and treated with linseed oil. In the excavated trench, lay a special material, treated with tar, and lay a beam over it. On the finished foundation erect a frame.
Mounting of the carrier beam is carried out with the help of special angles, which are established during the stage of work with the foundation. Preliminary, the tree is treated with antiseptic compounds to prevent decay. The beam should be slightly wider than that used for the frame. Recommended cross-section 12x12 or 10x10 cm.
Before assembling the frame, it is necessary to make blanks from the beams. The assembly of the frame is started from the end walls, which are fixed with metal corners to the supporting bar.
To create a gable roof, a 5 x 5 cm bar is suitable. First we install the upper beam, on which the roof ridge will be mounted. Further, with an interval of 2 m, lay additional racks. Then we build doors and windows. After installing the frame, it is necessary to coat it with the material. You can fix polycarbonate with the help of screws with a special seal and profiles that are attached to the frame. The important point is to set the sheets with a vertical arrangement of cells, to prevent moisture and rain water easily flowed over them. Between the polycarbonate and the frame, a sealing tape is installed.
Hotbed wood with your hands: the simplest version of the improvised
For many wooden structure made of polycarbonate - a costly option. Therefore, some build a small hotbed of simpler materials. These can be poles or old window frames. To do this, early in the spring, begin construction of a greenhouse. Mark out a rectangle for the future construction of pit digging to a depth of 50 cm the angles and setting poles in half a meter in height and then the length digged several poles every 2 meters.
easiest hotbed of wood allows the owners to eat vegetables at an earlier date
On the sides of the end faces are installed on a pole with a height of 2 meters, so that they are in the middle. Further in the future of the greenhouse of the future greenhouse, 2 more supports are piled up and a supporting pole is installed. Further installation is carried out by the method of laying rafters. Throughout the perimeter make a frame of pine poles. The entire structure is covered with a film.
Greenhouse with own hands made of wood( video)
The variety of forms of the greenhouse depends on the imagination of the owner, you can round the roof, shape the trapezoid frame, make an arbitrary option. The main thing is that the self-made building would bring a rich early harvest and give the owner moral pleasure.
