Heaters for home: which is better for an apartment and more economical, how to choose air, room types

There is a wide variety of heaters for the home, which differ according to the type, size and efficiency Indispensable heaters for families with young children and older people. The modern market offers a variety of options for heating appliances. To make a competent choice, it is necessary to thoroughly study the advantages and disadvantages of household equipment.

MainKinds of heaters

Today household electric heaters in apartment houses are especially popular. Devices save when there is a lack of heating of central heating in too frosty weather. Walls and windows quickly give off heat, knocking out the apartments.

When selecting a heater should take into account the floor area and the financial capacity

Electric create comfort in the room and have a number of advantages:

1. convenient and easy to use.
2. Mobility and compact dimensions.
3. Setting mode. Some models are equipped with special thermostats, allowing you to adjust the necessary heating.
4. Quiet operation.
5. Varieties of the model range allow you to select an instrument of various characteristics and design.
6. The device does not require special permission, it is enough to use the load of the power network.
7. Manufacturers produce devices with high coefficients of action.
8. The heater can be selected in any price category.

According to the principle of operation, heaters have types. Convective - the action is based on the movement of air. When cold air enters the device, it quickly heats and recovers. These include a convector, a heater, a fan. Convective Radiation - the liquid is heated in the radiator, then the air flow rushes upwards with the help of a fan. Such designs are typical for oil heaters. Radiant - devices based on directional action: heat radiating mirrors, infrared panels.

When choosing a heater, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with its characteristics. As a rule, cheap models consume more electricity.

Any heater has its own peculiarities, disadvantages and advantages. Not everyone will approach for dimensional rooms, as well as people suffering from asthma or allergic reactions, so you need to know what kind of heaters are.

How to choose a heater: the pros and cons of the oil unit

oil heaters are similar in appearance to a conventional radiator. It consists of a metal case, with mineral oil filled in it. The internal heating device heats the oil to the required temperature and heats the air.

design Advantages:

• economical price;
• Possibility to select the required heater power;
• Device mobility;
• High level of security;
• Reliability and durability of operation;
• Quiet operation.

Among the advantages of an oil heater is the long life and practicality of the

. Such heaters are usually used in the same room. Modern models are equipped with a timer that controls the turning on and off of the device. The disadvantages include the duration of heating. After power on, the system heats up about half an hour.

Cheap models are able to dry air, so they are not recommended for people with breathing problems.

The equipment is quite heavy, although for the convenience of movement it is equipped with wheels. Models can be wall-mounted and floor-standing, equipped with additional air blowing and humidification. Fan heaters - the cheapest construction, in comparison with other models of heaters.

Air heater: types and comparative characteristics

Each device has a heating element, fan and housing. The fan heater drives the air flows to the heater, then warm masses rush into the room. The fan is most likely to heat a small room.

Models are distinguished by the type of heating element:

• Spiral;
• Tubular;
• Ceramic.

The air heater is inexpensive, so every

can afford it. The spiral element is a thin wire wound around a ceramic that has a heating up to 1000 ° C.Such devices are an economical option. Accumulating dust, when the device is turned on, smolder and exudes an unpleasant odor.

Ceramic elements are large in size, so the air is heated faster. They are safer, but they are much higher than wire devices.

Tubular elements contain a graphite core inside, and the cavity is filled with sand, which increases the heat transfer. Such structures are more massive and are used in garages and utility rooms. The Windower has compact dimensions, which is a clear advantage. It can be placed in any area of ​​the room. There are wall and floor versions, and also equipped with additional functions. The main drawback is the noise level of the device during operation.

Which heater is better and more economical for the apartment

The choice of the heater depends not only on its initial cost, but also on the operation process. Often, using a cheap device with a high power consumption, you can get a loss-making result. An alternative to oil radiators can be convectors. The principle of operation is based on the passage of air currents. Cold masses pass through special gaps in the body and heating elements, becoming lighter, warm streams rush upward.

The main advantages of convectors:

• Democratic price;
• Security;
• Quiet operation;
• Automation of operation, if there is a thermostat;
• Overheating protection.

If you have small children, you should choose noiseless heaters

The presence of an automatic temperature controller and thermostat allows you to save on electricity, unlike mechanical appliances. Manufacturers produce floor and wall versions, which makes it convenient to fit heaters into the interior of the apartment.

One of the drawbacks is the movement of dust with air currents.

The modern market of household appliances introduces new inverter infrared heaters. Heat transfer is carried out by means of infrared radiation. Such apparatuses do not heat the air itself, but objects in the room that give heat to the surrounding space. Common models are made of polished metal. The source of energy are heating elements, which are carbon, ceramic, glass, halogen.

Infrared heating devices do not raise dust, do not overdry air, noiseless, fireproof, quickly provide the necessary microclimate in the room. In addition, there is an economical consumption of electricity during heating. Manufacturers produce various versions of infrared devices: wall, small portable, ceiling models. The only drawback is the high price of the heater, with frequent use of the appliance in the apartment, high efficiency and economy in the near future fully pay off.

Determine which heater is best to choose for the house

Natural whims make private house owners use electric heaters. Running the entire heating system because of a couple of days does not make sense. In a private house you can buy modular radiators. Such models do not differ in appearance from conventional batteries. They are made of aluminum, inside the sections there is a heater of the required power. The design is equipped with a microprocessor unit, the control radiator.

Electrical room batteries are more economical than oil appliances. The electronic system monitors the air temperature in the room and the design parameters, reducing the claimed power by 50-60%.

An excellent solution is to purchase an infrared heater that is able to quickly heat up the room.

An alternative to autonomous heating is a modern wall-mounted electro panel made of ceramics, stone, quartz. The heater serves as a source of heating. While incandescent, it gives off the heat of the outer surface, which is made of a massive ceramic plate. When heated, it raises the temperature of the air. Manufacturers of the city of Dnipropetrovsk produce models with infrared rays. The heated panel warms the air, and the beams - objects, which allows for a short time to ensure a comfortable room temperature.

Advantages of ceramic devices :

• Effective heating;
• High energy efficiency;
• Stylish design;
• Long-term heat retention after shutdown;
• High resistance to wet conditions;
• Do not dry the air;
• Safe option for all family members.

When the electric heating is switched off, the panel remains warm for a long time, continuing to heat the air and maintain the required temperature regime. The only drawback, the large weight of the object and the high cost. Such economical options are suitable for the private sector, houses and villas.

Room heaters: selection rules

The choice of heater should depend on the area of ​​the premises, the frequency of use, the power of the device, the location in the room. It is better to heat a nursery with an infrared device. A fan heater is suitable for quick and accurate blowing. In urban apartments with an infrequent failure of central heating, the most economical option is a convector. It is inexpensive and will spend a little power. Powerful units are installed in large rooms and private homes.

If the room is small, a skirting heater

is good for it. Making the final choice, it is necessary to pay attention to the parameters of :

• Types of heating elements;
• Presence of auxiliary attributes;
• Security features;
• Declared power.

In addition, it is necessary to compare the price review for similar models, and evaluate the rating of manufacturers. Correctly selected home heating will save a significant amount of money, and will allow to operate such a tool for a long time.

Overview of home heaters( video)

Having made the right choice and making sure in the process of operation in good technical data, advise the heater to close friends and relatives so that each house is warm and cozy.

Examples heaters for home( photo)