Drilling of wells for water with their own hands: manual drill video, drawings, pressure, self-made pump technology, pit

Drilling of water wells with water can significantly save money For those who live in a private house, it is important to equip a well for water supply. For this purpose, a well is drilled. You can turn to professionals, or you can try to do the work yourself.

What is the work of the hydraulic drill with our own hands

Drilling the wells involves breaking up the soil with the help of pressure rigs. It provides a mass barbell and auxiliary drilling equipment. These tools also wash the well with drilling mud.

A small-sized drilling rig is required to drill a well. It must be purchased or rented.

The washing liquid has a fairly simple composition - water with an admixture of clay. The liquid flows into all pits around the drilling site, which are designed for free movement of water. Drilling material is fed into the well with a motor pump.

Hydraulic drilling method for own wells allows the drilling of a well not more than 20 meters deep

Drilling fluid functions:

• Cooling of the drilling rig;
• Grinding of the walls of the well;
• Wash out dirt from the source.

The drill string slowly descends. The length of the tool is increased by the connection of auxiliary sections. After reaching the required depth, the well is washed with water. Then the pump is mounted in the source and the work of the well begins. The length of the well depends on the aquifer. The cheapest option is drilling an Abyssinian well. Also distinguished artesian horizon.

Drawings for a hydraulic drill with your own hands

You will need to make drawings to create a drilling rig. They include a diagram of all hydrodrill parts and their construction. The dimensions of the compact design are quite compact.

Hydraulic Drilling Diagram:

• Demountable frame;
• Mechanical winch;
• Drill;
• Engine;
• Swivel( used for sliding all elements);
• Motor pump;
• Drill Rod;
• Hoses for fluid supply;
• Control unit.

Homemade drill will be much cheaper than buying a factory model. First you will need to buy items for samples, and the specialist will be better able to fulfill the order if ready drawings are available

The swivel swivel and rods must be purchased at a specialized store. The professionalism of the instrument is very important, since a heavy load is applied to these parts. You can order the details from a specialist. It is better to choose modern CNC machine tools. It is also necessary to choose certain types of steel.

Specialists with private business do not make good quenching. After it, grinding is necessary. It is advisable to apply hardening to PM, but it will cost more.

Factory samples will help to check the quality of work. It is enough to compare self-made and factory details. This is how the thread is checked. For a quality model, a match must be perfect.

Drilling drill bit types

Drilling rigs may differ based on the drilling method. The impact drill works by mechanical action with the help of loads. The rotating structure is more complex in structure, but the work is performed many times faster.

The operating principle of a rock drill rig is simple enough - lifting and lowering the load before creating a hole

Types of drilling rigs:

1. Shock-and-wire. The structure of the structure is in a frame with a pyramidal base and a cable with a projectile.
2. Screw. Rotating auger penetrates the ground, drilling a hole. Feature - well is not washed.
3. Rotors. The technology of hydraulics is observed.
4. Manual rotary-type device. A distinctive feature is the lack of motor. All the work is done by themselves, which is a laborious process. That is why the popularity of such equipment is quite low.

Screw installations are almost impossible to do by yourself. This requires special skills and tools. But creating a self-made installation has many advantages. It's much cheaper, the equipment turns out to be compact in size. In this case, you can get a quality design, which is easy to work with.

Manual drilling of water wells by yourself

First you need to determine the aquifer. From the depth of its bedding depends the number of casing pipes and the complexity of drilling a well. Features of the soil will help you to know the land authorities. Preparatory work includes determining the source of water, and a supply of fluid for work.

Manual drilling includes the following stages:

1. Pouring water into the pit and mixing it with clay.
2. Activation of motor pump. Through the hoses, the washing liquid flows to the drilling rig. Further, the liquid flows into the first pit. There the water is filtered. The pure substance is sent to other pits.
3. Additional rods are used to reach the aquifer.
4. Next, remove the rods and install the casing.

When hand-drilled water wells, the soil

must be prepared in advance. For this, casing pipes 6 mm thick are used. Material for pipes can be different. Used plastic, steel, asbestos cement.

The most durable material is plastic. In addition, it is sufficiently stable and does not rust.

Casing pipes should be fitted with filter systems. Then the water will be cleaner and better. Then it is necessary to wash the well once more.

It is also envisaged to wash when passing the buoyancy so that the well does not collapse and is not filled with sand. To do this, apply glue wallpaper CMC.But if you pump the water clean, then you can put the mesh on the filter tube.

How to drill a well under water by drilling( video)

It is quite possible to perform manual drilling manually. It is necessary to properly prepare the entire toolkit. The technology of drilling is simple enough, but labor-consuming and requiring certain knowledge. You can make a drill with your own hands, but you can buy a factory model.