The ceiling in his house with his own hands: adobe and home how to raise, the device with their own hands, video, the height of what to do, in a monolithic of which is better

Ceiling - this is a special area of ​​the apartment, which you should pay attention to In fact, the ceiling is a partition that separates the floors. In apartment buildings, it is mainly made of concrete slabs( with metal fittings inside).Its very simple device - the base and reinforcing material, which increases the stability and permissible possible static load.

Pets ceilings: options

wooden ceilings are ideal for private homes

In a private house ceilings often are made of wood. Thus, they do not increase the weight of the entire structure( this will allow to save a little on the foundation), and also reduce the cost of construction. Of course, you can also lay concrete slabs, but it will cost more and will require the use of additional equipment.

The most difficult option is the adobe ceiling. In most cases, it is simply replaced, but it can also be restored, reinforced with wooden beams. Moreover - this is a real fashion trend in modern design.

Total, the ceilings are:

• concrete;
• wooden( beams, boards, frame, wells);
• adobe( here you can include bricks and other building materials of this class).

How to raise the ceiling in an old house, what you need to do

In order to raise the ceilings in your home, you need to either dismantle the structure, and then create a new cover or raise the frame by mounting the lower shell( suitable for timber is not largeHouses).

Raising the ceiling is difficult. About the height of the ceiling, it will be better to worry about the beginning of the construction of the ceiling

It's simply impossible to do it by hands - you will need to use additional equipment. Ideal - to remove the roof, build up to the desired height of the wall and already create a new level of the ceiling.

When it comes to a two-story house, this kind of work will not be profitable - it's better to abandon the idea. That is, you can lift ceilings only from the attic.

It should be remembered that this still requires:

• to strengthen the foundation and foundation;
• align the level of the main box and the added layer;
• to prevent condensation at the joints( embedded in basalt fiber).

What should be the ceiling height in the house

The higher the ceiling, the more comfortable in the room

Almost every old house ceiling height slightly crosses over 2 meters. The modern standard is 2.4 meters. However, more and more often the standard height increases up to 3 meters. But we must remember that in those houses that are located outside the city, too high a ceiling will create a whole lot of inconvenience. For example, a stove such a room will heat much more difficult. That's why the comfortable height is still the same 2.4 meters.

In an unheated house you can do even less. However, you will definitely need a thermal insulation from the attic floor.

For all these reasons, the optimal height:

• 2,1 m - for homes that are heated by stoves;
• 2,4 - for gasified houses;
• 3 meters - if the ceiling is created in a monolithic structure( but they are still very rare).

Ceiling device in the house with your own hands: options

The ceiling, even from the same material, can be laid using different methods. For example, from a tree - on beams or in a cross order( transversely, with longitudinal suspensions).In any case, if the walls are made of bricks or concrete, then they will have to be shrouded, that is, create grooves for docking. The siphole will only help when mounting a false ceiling.

How to make fastenings - the owner of the house solves, proceeding from stability of a structure, and also reliability of a base layer. A universal variant is the average layout of the shrouding and installation of the reinforced layer( it is possible even from the reinforcement with the screed).

Correctly mounted is the ceiling, in which the static limit load exceeds 2-3 times the real one. That is, it must be both lightweight and reliable.

The simplest variants:

1. A misty ceiling( a mixture of wood and clay brick with straw).
2. Wooden ceiling( with beams or just lining).
3. Screed for lighthouses. Used cement with reinforcing mesh. Such a ceiling is not designed for high loads.

House: ceiling with their own hands how to make

The adobe ceiling is fire hazardous. Take this into account when using it

If you need to knock the ceiling in an adobe house, it is better to mount it from wood or adobe. You can combine these options - create a crate of wood and all this close a mixture of clay and straw. In principle, this was done up to the 1980s of the last century in almost all dacha type houses.

The only drawback of adobe is that it sweats during heating and is a highly inflammable material. That is, for the heating of such a house will have to install either a floor heating system, or a burger( stove), which will be taken out of the house( will be in the extension).

That is, the basis of the technique of ceiling installation in an adobe house:

• put a quality crate( ideally - from a log house);
• put on the lathing of an adobe;
• level the level with a mixture of clay and straw.

You can make an adobe ceiling in an apartment building. If you want to hide it visually, you can use a suspended structure.

What ceilings make the house: options

If the house is not made of wood, use a concrete ceiling

Returning to the original question can be answered, that each case - an individual, so it is impossible to say what the ceiling is better to do in this orOther house.

The most durable and reliable - concrete, but they do not mount in an adobe or clay house( and in chopped, block).Why?Because you need to take into account the maximum possible static load on the crate( support for the ceiling).

No restrictions are imposed except for the arrangement of the ceiling in concrete and brick houses, under which there is a monolithic foundation. That is, you first need to consult a specialist or an engineer who will indicate whether the design can withstand the increased weight.

When choosing a ceiling construction is necessary to remember only that:

• tree - is not reliable, and calls for a special care;
• Saman - visually unattractive, so it will have to close the trim;
• concrete is the best option, but it will not be possible to punch a ceiling in a wooden house.

Even for brickwork it does not fit with a strip foundation.

And, of course, every builder who undertook the arrangement of the ceiling must be taken into account and their financial capabilities. Reviews say that the use of Saman - the most profitable business, if it then do not cover expensive finish. If the close finish, it will cost not less than the ceiling with wood and concrete, and even more expensive, so this option is more suitable for the rich people.

How to make a ceiling in the monolithic house

If you have a solid house, then pay attention to the ceiling. Further correction will be expensive for you

The main difficulty that arises with the arrangement of the ceiling in a monolithic house is the impossibility of its subsequent dismantling. That is, the base is mounted on the shtroba( where the spacers are placed) into the wall.

In the already formed room it will be possible to make only a wooden ceiling. Plates can not be put on without removing the roof. And you need to understand that here all the walls are reinforced, or even through them, lines pass. Therefore, leveling the level - does not work. It is possible that perhaps to replace the ceiling finish, or create a new false ceiling from the same drywall, for example.

That is, when creating a ceiling in a monolithic house, you need to consider the following points:

1. The design will be held on the stitches( grooves in the wall).
2. The construction of an additional floor is not possible, so the load on the ceiling will be small( for an attic - suitable, but no more).
3. It is not possible to adjust the height of the ceiling.
4. For overhauling the ceiling, it is better to create a false foundation. The roughing base is simply amplified, if necessary.

Ceiling in your house with your own hands( video)

Naturally, the options for fitting ceilings are much more than described here. Now even glass is used for construction, but in residential buildings - this is not an option. Optimal choice - wood and concrete. Saman - for old cottages without brickwork. And the installation technology is the same everywhere - either on the crate, or on the strobes.

ceiling in his house with his own hands( photo)