If you plan to build a house with several floors, special attention is paid to the stairs. It should be reliable, comfortable and beautiful, maybe even concrete. Also, it must be correctly placed. To date, manufacturers of stairs represent a huge selection of staircases, which differ in the type of attachment, style and size. Quite often, interior designers, when developing the style of the room, repel the appearance of the staircase. For this reason, the staircase in the house can be considered the main element of the decor.
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- Wooden stair
- mount handrails on wooden stairs
- Proper installation of a handrail on a wooden ladder
- poles for wooden ladders
- Carved pillars for
- stairs Doing railings of wood for the stairs with theirhands
- Manufacture of handrails for stairs made of wood( video)
- Examples handrails for stairs made of wood( photo)
Wooden handrails for stairs
understand where andto the ladder should be placed in the house, you might think, what style it will be executed. The most important attribute of the stairs is the railing. They are necessary in order to provide convenient and safe movement through the stairways. They also serve as a stylish decoration and the main design element responsible for style. Most often the railings are made of natural wood.
For their manufacturing choosing different wood species, such as:
- Oak;
- Pine;
- Walnut;
- Beech.
From what kind of wood is chosen, depends not only on its attractiveness, but also on its durability. In order to choose a good material, it is worth to listen to the advice of the masters. They advise choosing a breed with a lower tar content. Also worth paying attention to the degree of drying of wood.
If the ladder structure is made of poorly dried material, then it is threatened with a stairway. Wood is worth choosing from the complexity of the original result. If the design requires many carved elements, soft rocks that are easy to work with are best suited.
Correctly selected wood will serve for a very long time, and also over the years give a special charm to the interior. Wooden railings, in addition to the appearance, saturate the house with a special aroma.
mount handrails on wooden staircase railing
Mounting frame after installation, a very important process that can not be done without observing the basic rules. The basis for the wooden rails are vertical posts or poles, which are installed along the outer edge of the steps.
Depending on the ladder, rails are fixed:
- The horizontal surfaces of steps;
- On the vertical surface of a string or strings;
- On the inclined upper rib of the bowstring.
In order for the rail to be secured securely, they are fixed in at least two points. Directly the fastening itself should be done carefully, because a tree, a very pliable material, and one incorrect movement can lead to the formation of cracks and chips.
In order to mount the railing, use:
- Galvanized self-tapping screws;
- Shrubs;
- Galvanized studs of different sizes.
Regardless of which mounting is selected, the work must be carried out according to all the rules, otherwise the railing will not hold securely. Each type of fastening requires its own tools and a certain way, so all the nuances should be thought through in advance.
Correct installation of handrails on a wooden ladder
The installation of the handrail requires certain skills and knowledge, and ArtCam can also. Using a certain type of fastening, it is worth not forgetting about the features of working with this or that type of fasteners.
Special features of work with:
- Screws - the railing is installed with a screwdriver at an angle of 45 degrees. The self-tapping screw must be drowned in the hole approximately 8 mm. After her hide a kind of wooden cep, which is attached to the glue. After installation, the fixing points are thoroughly ground and covered with a special lacquer.
- with dowel. This type of attachment is a wooden cylinder. In order to install the railings with this fixture, holes are needed in the columns and steps. For this, it is necessary to drill the grooves with the diameter and length of the dowel. Pre-dowel can be anointed with glue, this will ensure a monolithic connection. If the dowel comes tight, then the work is done correctly. This method of fastening is considered the most reliable.
- Hairpins. The advantage of fixing with galvanized studs is a deep connection of parts, which provides a more robust construction. The groove for this type of fastening is drilled along the axis of the column. In order for the hairpin to enter strictly horizontally, the column must be pushed onto the drill bit. It is best to conduct this process on the table, adhering to safety rules. Screws the stud with a wrench.
Columns for wooden stairs
In other words, the pillars are vertical racks on which the railing is attached. They carry out the functions of supporting the handrails, the origin of design, ornaments.
Wooden poles are produced in three main technologies and are:
- Spot - is the most common type that is produced on a special lathe with the help of cutters;
- Milled are characterized by screw cuts;
- Carved are produced on machine tools with programmed control.
The entry poles are mounted at the beginning and end of the ladder and also in the corners in the staircases. As a rule, the pillars have the same look and style, differ in height and cross-section. Quite often the pillars are made from the same wood as the railings themselves.
The tree is considered the most versatile material from which you can create original things. On the wooden pillars of the staircase you can cut out various patterns and ornaments. Performed in one style, all the elements of the staircase create a unique monolithic design, which will delay the admiring looks.
Carved stairs for stairs
Carved stair posts are a remarkable decoration element, which is the central element of the entire ladder composition.
There are several types of carved pillar manufacturing:
- Special case. These are the so-called dot columns. Obtained product from the bar, which is processed by several machine lines. To begin with, the base is formed using a lathe. Then they form a drawing from the artist's drawing. The picture is clear and realistic.
- Symmetrical design. They differ in two identical parts. They are made from one piece. After glued together from two mirror parts. This assembly allows the manufacture of carved pillars from MDF.
- Exclusive. The name itself indicates that these poles are made by hand. Performed from a single blank according to unique drawings. Have a high price.
Making carved pillars, the process is painstaking. Artists present to all possible variants with the image of animals, ethnic motifs, weaving of plants, etc., often they have a massive appearance.
Carved pillars will look great in a house with a large area with a classic interior.
We make wood railings for stairs with our own hands
Having a certain knowledge and skills, you can make your own handrail for stairs. First, you need to determine the dimensions of the ladder. In order to make the staircase as comfortable and safe as possible, one should look into the prescribed building standards, which say that the height of the railing should be from 0.7-0.9 m. A reliable handrail should fit comfortably in the hand to ensure a strong grip in case of a fall.
After understanding the safety precautions, it is possible to start the stages of the manufacture of the handrail:
- Drawing design, height calculation, distance between racks, the required number of materials and fasteners;
- Marking of fixing points for racks;
- Manufacturing or purchasing pillars and handrails;
- Assembly of handrails;
- Surface coating with lacquer and decoration with decorative elements.
If the house has a device for cutting out wooden products, you can make rails, racks, poles yourself. The advantage lies in the originality of the model, which will only be in one instance, making the staircase design special. For the manufacture of handrails, you can use bars that have a different cross-section. All supporting elements of the ladder can differ in shape. For example, the pillars can be square in shape, and the supporting pillars are round. Using thin bars, you can arrange the elements crosswise.
For self-production you will need:
- Milling and grinding machine;
- Bulgarian and jigsaw;
- Screwdriver and drill;
- Clamps;
- Construction knife;
- Brush;
- Ruler and simple pencil
The manufacture of handrails by yourself is a very entertaining and interesting work, the end result of which will not leave you indifferent.
Manufacture of railings for stairs made of wood( video)
In summary, it can be seen that the manufacture of handrails for street and home stairs requires certain skills and knowledge. To make a ladder, it is necessary to select a quality material that will allow the product to serve for a long time.