What is the best ceiling in an apartment: types and high-altitude standards, what options are there, what photos are in fashion, types of coverage and different solutions

A large selection of ceiling varieties will help you find the right for your home. Many people who decide to make repairs in an apartment ask themselves: what ceiling is best to be made in the apartment. There are many options, but which one to choose?After all, it is necessary to proceed not only from quality and durability, but also from beauty.

What is the average ceiling height in the apartment?

If the ceiling is low, use the ceiling paint. If high - then tension

What is the significance of the ceiling height in the apartment?A weighty one, since hinged and tension means implying an indentation from the capital level up to 30 centimeters( in places of communication and warming, if it is the topmost floor).

The standard height is 2.4 - 2.5 meters. In new buildings, this indicator is increased to 3 meters, but this affects the cost of each square meter of living space.

But you also need to remember about the apartments that were built in the days of the Soviet Union( the so-called "Khrushchev").There generally any standard was not used. Thus, there were ceilings in the range from 220 to 260 centimeters. And there are cases when even in one house the height of the capital ceiling is different in different apartments. And in such cases, an adjustment will be required.

It is carried out for the following reasons:

• in the future will be able to mount the tile without cutting( for facing the walls, for example);
• for use in the interior of traditional design variations;
• to provide the room with greater visual appeal.

But we should not forget that in many cases the ceiling can be visually made higher without changing its real level. These are so-called alternative glossy films( tension type).

Ceiling height in an apartment standard

Regarding the optimal ceiling height, it varies from 250 to 300 centimeters. Now there are higher options, but for apartments this is not necessary( except for a two-storey apartment, which is made by combining the two previously separate).

The larger the area of ​​the room, the more boldly put the tension ceiling

What influences the ceiling height when choosing a material?It depends on it:

• thermal insulation;
• sound insulation;
• version of the laying of communications;
• vibration isolation.

It should be taken into account that the higher the altitude, the higher the volume. Accordingly, in apartments with a high ceiling, one can not do without forced ventilation( in principle, a conventional cooler connected to the main air duct is sufficient).

What are the types of ceilings in the apartment

Previously, the ceiling in all apartments was simply covered with wallpaper. Cheap and angry. But such options will not work if, for example, the ceiling is not leveled( and Soviet builders made such mistakes quite often).In this case, it is necessary to mount the hinged structure with leveling the specified level. The usual option - the ceiling of gypsum board, which will hold on metal profiles. However, this material can be replaced by wood, plastic.

Also, it should not be forgotten that for ceiling lining today also use:

• pasting with expanded polystyrene( aka - polystyrene);
• lining;
• PVC panels;
• chipboard panels;
• QSB panels;
• raster and cassette suspended ceilings;
• fabric trim( as well as a film that is all conventionally grouped in a stretch ceiling).

What solutions can be considered the best?The most eco-friendly are made of wood. The most reliable ones are a lining or ceramic tiles( its thickness is smaller than for walls, to reduce the weight of the structure).The simplest and cheapest are suspended ceilings made of plasterboard or expanded polystyrene. And the most "fashionable" - it's a file from the same lining, or the ceiling decor with beams in combination with heat insulation( but this solution is for private houses, not apartments).And each of these options is suitable for self-installation.

Interesting: what ceilings are now in fashion

Ceiling with a picture of the sky will allow you to feel spacious even in a small room

As for trends in fashion, here the clear favorite are multi-level ceilings from the same plasterboard with an additional finish forGlossy coating( for this you can use a varnish or simply a film).But it is quite difficult to make such ceilings independently and without experience.

Although the construction companies have already taken care of this, letting out practical multi-level ceilings already complete. There will not have to be tormented with the laying of the second level of the profile, since everything is done by the box.

That is, enough along the perimeter to lay metal profiles, as well as transverse, and already on them to set the prepared ceiling.

Ceilings under:

• are also popular; wood( lining or beams);
• plastic( PVC panels);
• film( stretch ceilings);
• fabric.

However, under the last two additional insulation from noise( acoustic screens) is required, due to which the cost of installation slightly increases. And there are multilayered ceilings. Visually they resemble siding. Yes, and mounted in a similar way. They include both sound insulation, and thermal insulation, and moisture protection, and a decorative front panel.

We choose the ceiling cover in the apartment

Use the paint whitewash with care. If the ceiling is uneven, then after whitewashing the defect will be very prominent

If you do not want to create a false ceiling, and there is a plan just to embellish its capital base, then you can use the good old whitewash. This is such a variation of the plaster, but the coating is applied through the compressor.

Benefits of whitewashing:

• cheap;
• durability;
• the dimensions of the ceiling do not matter( in terms of area);
• minimal complexity in the application( you can use even a sprayer).

And the main disadvantage of this ceiling is non-resistance to moisture. If this is done in the bathroom, then it will have to be changed almost every year. And he will not protect from leaks either.

Eco-friendly ceilings in the apartment

The ecological ceiling is second only to beauty. In all other respects it is perfect for your room.

Eco-friendly ceilings are widely used in European new buildings. Advantageously, we are talking about the use of fiberboard and chipboard panels( and also QSB as the basis, which will be covered from above with film or cloth).Examples of such ceilings include a lining, paneling with wood panels.

However, in reality they are not so clean and environmentally friendly, as they are impregnated with a primer, pesticides. And they begin to evaporate when the material is heated up to 32-35 degrees. For many regions of the Russian Federation this is not an option, since in summer the temperature rises even higher.

Eco-friendly ceilings are used in the following cases:

• on top of all this with textured paint;
• is an attic( attic, residential floor);
• from above will be glued to the usual wallpaper.

That is, they are radically inferior only in the visual plan. As for reliability - you can compare them with the same plasterboard or plastic. Only the last to choose - and cheaper, and easier.

Variants of ceilings in an apartment with unevenness

If the curved ceiling can not be leveled, then just use the suspended ceiling

There are also types of apartments in which the ceilings are made unevenly. With these options, the easiest way is to fix the hinged structure, which will be kept on the profiles and straps. But the finish itself should be easy.

For these purposes, they are ideal for:

• gypsum;
• drywall;
• polystyrene foam;
• mineral wool board;
• chipboard.

Leveling is carried out at a uniform level throughout the apartment. Yes, after that, there will be a deviation from the capital ceiling. The average height is 10-20 centimeters - there you can place all communications, wiring, new pipes( if they are to be replaced).

Which ceiling is best to be made in the apartment( video)

However, it should be remembered that it is possible to evenify the ceiling with tension film, including on a fabric basis. But here it is better to create a chic multi-level ceiling with lambrequins around the perimeter. Or the center should be covered with gloss and send a few lamps to it - visually the room volume will increase several times!

What is the ceiling is better to make in an apartment( photo)