Technology of erecting a garage from a bar with your own hands
- Raise the columnar foundation. To do this, determine the size of the site under the foundation, remove the fertile part of the soil and level the site. Mark the place of installation of the columnar foundation with the help of pegs and twine. The column foundation is set at the corners of the structure, as well as along the walls at a distance of not more than 2 meters. In the place of installation of the columnar foundation, a sand cushion with a thickness of at least 20 cm is made, and in areas with a puffy soil - from 40 cm. The sand is thoroughly rammed, spilling water, a layer of roofing material is laid on it. Bricks are made of concrete blocks or bricks, cementing them with cement mortar. Align their height with the help of a string stretched during the marking. After the solution has hardened, the bitumen mastic is waterproofed, and the roofing material is additionally stacked in two layers.
Step 1 - erection of the basement of the garage and laying the lower strapping
- . On the posts lay the lower strapping - the lining beam. Fasten the beam to the corners without residue, the way of joining "in the paw", "in half a tree" or on the root or inserted spike. The method of connection depends on the qualifications of the builders and on the building material. Ready-made log houses are usually already adjusted to a specific connection, and you will only have to follow the assembly instructions.
Different types of connection of the
- timber In the embedded beam, cut logs - floor overlaps. They are made of a bar or board of 40 mm, laid on the butt. The distance between the lags depends on the load on the floor, for the garage it is better to choose a distance from 0,5 to 1 m. The places of cutting into the bar are impregnated with an antiseptic.
In the embedded beam, cut logs are installed on the end
- The subsequent rows of timber are stacked on each other, using the same type of connection as for the mortgage. Between each other, the rows of the bar are joined with nagels, for this, both bars are drilled with a trowel so that the holes coincide and they are clogged with a wedge - a wedge of solid wood. At the same time, the nagel must be recessed into the bar a few cm, otherwise, when the shrinkage shrinks, crevices are formed.
The process of installing the walls
- In the upper crown cut the rafter's legs, connecting them "half a tree".The shape of the roof depends on the design of the garage, as well as its size. If the garage is attached to another building, it is more convenient to make a single-pitched roof with a slope to the outer wall, for a detached garage it is more convenient to have a gable roof.
In the upper crown cut roof trussed roof frame
- After the roof it is desirable to immediately close the frame with a permanent or temporary roofing. For temporary roofing, it is possible to use waterproofing films with increased strength and resistance to UV radiation, for example, Isospan D. The film is laid out on the rafters with some sagging, the bands are glued together with a mounting tape. The roof covering of the garage from the bar can be any, both from roll materials, such as roofing felt with sprinkling, and from slate, ondulin, corrugated board, metal roofing. The roof covering is laid on previously laid over the waterproofing boards of the crate, fixing with screws or nails, specially designed for this type of coating. Do not forget about particularly vulnerable places - the skate, the places where the roof joins the walls. They must be isolated from the ingress of moisture supplementary elements.
- The floors in the garage are made of floor gypsum plank, fixing it on the logs with the help of nails or self-tapping screws. The floor, as well as the walls of the garage from the inside, must be covered with a flame retardant compound in order to avoid burning the tree. If leakages of combustible-lubricating fluids are possible in the garage, it is advisable to cover the floor with metal sheets. Also the floor can be made double with insulation.
Floor installation scheme in the house
- The entrance to the garage is made of boards of 60 mm, laid on the support beam. The beam is cut into the lower embedded beam at an angle of no more than 30 degrees, impregnated from the bottom with bitumen waterproofing. On it nailed cross-pieces. Garage doors are an important element of any garage. They can be made as a swing, consisting of two wings, and lifting automatic - the construction of the garage of the bar is strong enough to withstand any type of gate.
Sectional garage door
You can use the garage from the bar yourself as an all-season workshop, you need to install winter heating in it. Most often for this purpose use electric heaters with a temperature sensor, which allows you to adjust the temperature in the garage automatically. It is also possible to arrange a viewing pit or even a cellar in such a garage, which will significantly expand its functionality.
Hello dear subscribers of Stroy-shkola.ru. In today's lesson, let's analyze the construction of a garage from a bar.
The garage can be built of almost any material, but the most environmentally friendly solution is a wooden garage - it has high thermal insulation properties, while the garage walls "breathe", let in water vapor and neutralize odors. The most convenient material for building a wooden garage is a bar. Garage from a bar with their own hands is quite easy to build, because modern materials do not need to be adjusted and dried, in addition, they are impregnated with flame retardant solutions, which eliminates the risk of fire and rot.
Garage from the bar with their own hands
Advantages of the garage from the
- timber The natural environmentally friendly material allows creating a pleasant microclimate, which is especially important in cases where the garage is also used as a workshop;
- In a wooden garage, there is extremely high humidity, which contributes to better preservation of the car;
- Wood is an easy-to-handle material, so the garage of the bar can easily be made by hand, without involving specialists with machinery.
- The wooden garage of the timber fits perfectly into the overall design of the plot and the country wooden house.
The only serious lack of wood is its combustibility, so the garage of the bar must be regularly treated with fire retardant composition.
Stages of erecting a garage from a bar
For a garage from a bar, a foundation device is necessary. The foundation can be pile, ribbon or slab, but it must necessarily be at least 20 cm above the surface of the soil to avoid wood contact with the soil, otherwise the lower garage rims will quickly rot. Between the beam and the foundation it is necessary to lay a layer of waterproofing.
Walls are erected from a profiled beam, laying them in a frame. You can order a ready log house and collect the garage from the bar yourself - the price will rise slightly, and the amount of work will be noticeably lower.
The floor in the garage can be made from concrete or wood. In the first case, it is more convenient to choose a slab foundation, which will serve simultaneously as a floor. The article considers a garage of a timber with a wooden floor, on a columnar uncombed foundation of concrete blocks or bricks.
The roof of the garage is made of a single-pitched roof, with a slope on one side or back, or a gable. From the shape of the roof depends on the structure of the rafter system.
It is advisable to carry out additional warming in a garage from a bar only if the garage is heated. Warming in this case is carried out from the outside, most often arrange a ventilated facade of corrugated board, metal or vinyl siding.
