When preparing a greenhouse for winter, it should be disinfected with the sulfuric checker Teplice - a place in which favorable conditions are artificially created that allow plants of different varieties to be grown in a closed ground, which increases the yield level and its quality. But favorable conditions also attract disease-causing bacteria and fungi - they like increased humidity and heat. After harvesting, the greenhouse must necessarily be put in order. How to prepare a glasshouse made of polycarbonate for winter, you can learn from this article.
-
- Preparing greenhouses made of polycarbonate for winter
- Disinfection winter greenhouses polycarbonate
- Cleaning greenhouse polycarbonate winter
- Discovering whether greenhouse winter polycarbonate
- advantages of greenhouses made of polycarbonate Winter in
- KazakhstanWinter greenhouse made of polycarbonate by one's own hands( video)
Preparing a polycarbonate greenhouse for winter
Polycarbonate greenhouse allows to grow plants earlyIn the spring and harvest until the earliest winter. Experienced owners of greenhouses know that after harvesting the room should be prepared for the winter, so that the future spring landing was successful. Preparation of greenhouses is a simple matter, but painstaking. Therefore, all the preparatory procedures can be done by themselves.
After harvesting the last crops, the first thing to do is to thoroughly clean the greenhouse. First of all, remove the old soil from the greenhouse.
Greenhouses that are used in winter should be installed on the foundation
The thickness of the layer that must be taken out of the greenhouse is from 10 to 20 cm. The content of pathogens in such soil is increased, so you can not use it again. Typically, the soil is taken away from the greenhouse or used to plant plants outdoors.
Cleaning steps:
- It is important to remove any residual residues from the soil after harvesting. Together with them, various bacteria and fungi can remain in the soil, which will infest plants planted in the future. Removed plants can not be placed in a cesspool, they must be burned immediately.
- To get rid of rhizomes in the soil, it is necessary to dig it with a shovel. The soil needs to be loosened in order to provide it with deep airing and freezing. From the soil, thus, pests and pathogens of diseases will leave.
- Once every five years, the soil is better to change completely. If this is not possible, then the soil must be treated with disinfecting solutions. The soil can also be steamed.
Some gardeners do not soil the soil, but they insulate it for the winter. This is done to ensure that it is suitable for planting the earliest crops. The soil is usually covered with a double foam concrete, expanded clay concrete or polysterelbetone. They cover the entire perimeter of the hotbed, and from above throw loose snow. It is necessary to close the greenhouse for the whole winter.
Disinfection of a winter greenhouse made of polycarbonate
An important stage in the preparation of soil for future planting is its disinfection. The most effective method is fumigation. It destroys bacterial infections, fungi, mites, pathogens and mold.
The fumigation procedure requires preliminary preparation of both the greenhouse and the one who is going to fumigate the room.
Before the procedure, it is necessary to ensure that all the gaps in the greenhouse are closed in order to avoid volatilization of sulfur dioxide. It is better to conduct this procedure at a temperature of up to 15 degrees. To start the procedure, you need to cook sulfuric acid and kerosene.
Clean the surface of the greenhouse from various bacteria using household chemicals
Fumigation procedure:
- The whole length of the greenhouse is arranged in a tray.
- You need to turn on the lights one at a time.
- First you need to light that tray, which is farthest from the door.
- During the procedure, it is better to wear gloves and a respirator.
- After fumigation, you need to wait 3 to 5 days, then you need to ventilate the greenhouse.
Some gardeners prefer to process the soil with formalin, chlorine, smoke grenades. Different biological preparations are considered safe in use. They are much safer than chlorine and sulfur. Biopreparations contribute to nitrogen fixation, binding of heavy metals, production of natural growth hormones, decomposition of pesticide residues, intensification of chemical actions. Some consider them useless, since their action is non-aggressive, but rather has a slow action.
Cleaning of the polycarbonate greenhouse in winter
Not only the soil, but also the greenhouse itself needs cleaning. All metal struts of the greenhouse can be treated with boiling water, and the wooden elements covered with a solution based on copper sulfate. When everything is disinfected, the greenhouse should be left closed for a few days.
After the processed greenhouse has stood for a while, the soil needs to be treated. For this, the Bordeaux mixture is used: it perfectly fights with late blight, scab, gray rot.
So that the polycarbonate does not fall under the weight of snow, it should be cleaned as it falls out
Then the soil is fertilized with manure, compost, sawdust and everything is thoroughly mixed. Polycarbonate greenhouse requires washing with special cleaning solutions or using household soap. If the greenhouse is covered with a film, it should be washed with soapy water and removed. Keep it in a dry place.
Tips for cleaning the greenhouse:
- Glasses in the greenhouse must necessarily be washed on both sides and treated with a weak solution of manganese.
- It is important to clean hard-to-reach places in which dirt and dust have accumulated.
- Broken and damaged glass must be replaced.
- Frames on the windows must necessarily be made sealed with a special putty.
In case the cover is not removed for the winter, the greenhouses are thrown into the snow. It protects the earth from too much freezing. In the spring, it will come down faster than snow outside the greenhouse.
To open for the winter greenhouses made of polycarbonate
Preparation of a greenhouse for winter must pass on all fronts. It is important to pay attention to the repair of the greenhouse. The greenhouse should be strong and reliable, so that the snow can not break it. Of course, the greenhouse is designed to withstand the weight of snow in 200 kg. But to be safe in case of heavy snowfall will not hurt.
The hothouse, which is located at the very top of the greenhouse, suffers most of all from snow loads. There is such an opportunity, then in winter it is necessary to remove polycarbonate sheets from the greenhouse
To strengthen the greenhouses I use special props. Some truck farmers use the option of tearing greenhouses for the whole winter. However, some are against this."Conservation" of the greenhouse is a strictly personal matter.
Why keep the greenhouse open:
- Defrost the topsoil;
- Storage of greenhouses in heavy loads;
- Save the greenhouse suitability for future landings.
The greenhouse is opened for the winter mainly in order to prevent the load on the crash and prevent its breakage. To prevent the animals from entering the greenhouse, a grid should be installed on the opening. Prepare the greenhouse for new plantings immediately after harvesting.
Advantages of the polycarbonate winter greenhouses in Kazakhstan
Polycarbonate greenhouse with a honeycomb structure, has many advantages over greenhouses with conventional coating. It is the honeycombs that fill with air, which affects the ability of the greenhouse to retain heat as much as possible. Special lacquer treatment prevents the infiltration of harmful ultraviolet rays into the greenhouse.
Making a greenhouse made of polycarbonate is easy and simple, as the material is amenable to any kind of processing.
To use the greenhouse in winter, it should be equipped with
heating equipment. It is also possible to purchase ready-made structures that can be mounted directly on the site. In such cases, the instruction for the assembly and operation of the greenhouse is attached. Hothouses with honeycombs are best suited for installation and operation in the climatic conditions of Kazakhstan.
Advantages of polycarbonate:
- Lightness;
- High transmittance of light;
- Ability to retain heat.
- Flexibility and flexibility.
- With the material it's easy to work.
- Resistance to mechanical damage;
- Not afraid of moisture;
- Serves for more than 20 years.
The air temperature in this greenhouse allows you to grow different types of crops from the earliest spring. Material of what kind is needed for each greenhouse is decided personally by the owner, based on the climatic conditions of the living area. Planting in a polycarbonate greenhouse can be carried out from early spring until late autumn. Of course, polycarbonate greenhouses can be additionally equipped with a variety of lighting devices and heaters - then the plants will give a rich and high-quality harvest.
Winter Polycarbonate Greenhouse with own hands( video)
It is not difficult to keep a greenhouse made of polycarbonate. The main thing is to carry out repair work on time, which will allow to prolong the service life of the structure. It is important that the doors and windows in the greenhouse fit snugly and do not form a gap, since a duck of warm air can occur. Preparing a greenhouse for winter is necessary right after harvesting. This will allow preparing the ground for future planting. It should be rid of old plants and disinfected.
